单词 | overset |
释义 | oversetn.2 a. Scottish. Overthrow, defeat; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun] confusionc1290 scomfit13.. cumber1303 discomfitc1330 scomfitingc1333 discomfiturea1400 scomfiturea1400 discomfitingc1405 overthrowc1440 male journey1455 overset1456 foilc1478 discomforture1485 supprise1488 reversea1529 distrage?1548 loss1548 defeat1553 underdeal1553 discomfort1589 defeatment1598 defeature1598 rufflec1600 defeatance1608 routa1616 Caudine Forks1619 disrout1623 conviction1631 bang1644 derout1644 conquest1677 drubbing1769 check1793 thrashing1797 sauve-qui-peut1815 debacle1847 smash1888 pasting1942 the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [noun] > heavy or crushing overset1456 Pharsalia1693 smashing1821 rout1831 sauve-qui-peut1861 drubbing1884 smash1888 pounding1912 shellacking1931 fucking?1945 bloodbath1967 wipeout1968 skinning1972 1456 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) I. 45/2 Quhen ony gret ourset is lik to cum on the bordouraris þai think þe Inland men sulde be redy in þar supple. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 10 [The king of France] knew rycht weill, schortly to wndyrstand, The gret supprys and ourset off Ingland. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) ii. vii. f. 70 Britouns..abstenit fra slauchter of sic persouns..the mare that thai knewe the silly pepill be mony sindry ouresettis supprisit before. b. An overturning, a capsizing; an upset. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition rureOE ebbingc1200 fallc1225 declinea1327 downfallingc1330 downfalla1400 fall of mana1400 wanea1400 ruinc1405 wrack1426 inclinationc1450 declination1533 labefactation1535 ebb1555 falling off1577 declining1581 inclining1590 declension1604 downset1608 neck-breaka1658 overseta1658 lapsing1665 reducement1667 lapse1680 labefaction1792 downshift1839 subsidence1839 downgrade1857 downturn1858 downslide1889 downswing1922 turn-down1957 tail-off1975 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > capsizing or upset overthrowingc1330 subversiona1382 whelmingc1440 overseta1658 overturn1789 upset1804 capsize1807 whemmel1817 upsetting1819 purl1825 bouleversement1877 capsizal1881 the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [noun] fallOE confusionc1290 discomfiturea1400 castc1400 overthrowc1440 confoundinga1450 jeofail1546 prostitution1567 lurch1584 worsting1607 unhorsing1608 supplantation1617 defeat1676 overset1789 punishment1811 overthrowal1862 beating1883 unhorsement1884 whoop-ass1974 a1658 J. Durham Clavis Cantici (1668) 290 That is like the pain procured by an overset of the stomack..a queasie and weak stomack that cannot bear much. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 239 I..was over-set with the same Sea, under the flat bottom'd Boat, where you found me. That was a happy Overset for thee. 1789 R. Twining Let. 30 Aug. in Sel. Papers Twining Family (1887) 193 I suppose you have heard from my brother of my downfall?.. A thundering overset—such as might have been felt, I conceive, at the Antipodes. 1860 J. Parton Life A. Jackson III. xxvi. 337 He reached the capital in sorry plight; almost penniless,..with a great gash in the side of his head from an overset near Washington. 1887 R. Browning Let. 21 Aug. (1933) 267 So you..have managed to enhance the enjoyment of your holiday by an overset—damaged wrist, and so forth!.. I read in a newspaper that an adventurous somebody had chosen to skate down a steep incline. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 223 He wald nocht pay, bot geve him delayis and oursettis. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excessive quantity or amount overchargea1325 outrakea1400 surcharge1603 superflux1608 overquantitya1626 overflux1633 gluta1652 overdose1700 excresce1707 overseta1715 embarras de richesse1750 sickener1809 embarras de choix1825 richesse1875 basinful1935 a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 186 With this overset of wealth and pomp..they..became lazy and negligent. 4. Printing and Journalism. Text or type set up which has subsequently to be removed due to lack of space; an instance of this. Cf. overset v. 15. in overset: in a complete form prior to being edited or shortened for publication. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > composed type > [noun] > excess of composed type overset1895 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Overset..Print. Excess of composition. 1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3074/2 To overset..type is to set up more than will fill the space allowed..The printed matter overset..is the overset. 1970 R. K. Kent Lang. Journalism 96 Overset, matter set in type and not used: sometimes called overs, overmatter. 1993 This Mag. Aug. 13/2 The stories generally sit in overset for a long time, and they run in very truncated versions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oversetadj.n.1 That has been overset (in various senses of the verb); overturned; capsized; †oppressed (obsolete). Also in quot. eOE as n. with the: †people who have been set over as a class (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [adjective] > capsized or upset overseteOE overwhelmed1440 subverted1544 overturned1561 overthrown1579 overcast1688 upset1842 capsized1882 upturned1895 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxviii. 189 Ða underðieddan mon sceal [sua] læran ðæt hie elles ne sien genæt ne geirmed, & ða ofersettan mon sceal sua manian ðæt se hiera folgoð hine ne oðhebbe. a1827 W. Hickey Mem. in P. Quennell Prodigal Rake (1962) 115 Grant..conveyed Rider and me to the overset canoe. 1893 B. Harte Susy: A Story of the Plains ii. 26 Beholding the overset buggy with its wheels ludicrously in the air, they suddenly seized and shook each other, and..fairly laughed until the tears came into their eyes. 1895 H. G. Wells Time Machine iv. 32 I was sitting on soft turf in front of the overset machine. 1914 W. B. Yeats Stories of Red Hanrahan 212 We came upon an old man, who was evidently a watchman, for he sat in an overset barrel. 1941 B. Miller Farewell Leicester Square ii. 32 They were streaming forth now, thick as bees from a overset hive. 1960 T. S. Matthews Name & Address 262 The last chapter would be the printed issue—with an appendix of all the overset material that had to be left out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oversetv.ΚΠ OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John xxi. 9 Uiderunt prunas positas et piscem superpositum et panem : gesegon gloedi asettedo ueron & ðone fisc ofersetted & þæt laf. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 24 June 131 Þær se deada man acwycode, þa hym man Dryhtnes rode ofersette. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Wisd. xvii. 20 Onely to þem was ouer-sett [a1425 L.V. set on; L. superposita] a greuous nyȝt, ymage of derknesses þat was to comen on to þem. a. transitive. To overcome, overwhelm, or oppress (a person's mind, feelings, etc.). Obsolete.In some quots. difficult to distinguish from sense 11d. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > affect with passion or strong emotion [verb (transitive)] > overwhelm with strong emotion overcomeeOE overseteOE overtakea1400 overwhelm1535 entrance1598 usurp1749 eOE Royal Psalter xxxvii. 5 Iniquitates meae superposuerunt caput meum sicut onus graue grauate sunt super me : unryhtwisnessa mina ofersetton heafdod min swa swa byrþen hefig gehefegode hy synd ofer mec. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. lix. 347 Ic mid slæpe oferseted wæs. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 85 Gyf hi mid weorces ȝeswince to þam swðe ofersette [OE Corpus Cambr. ofsette] beoð, þæt hi swilces eacan behofian, standa se eaca on þære abbodesse dome. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 2707 (MED) He, whom gold hath overset, Was trapped in his oghne net. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) lxxiii Ourset so sorow had bothe hert and mynd. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 3388 Who might stithly absteyne, or stable of teris, Þat prestly were pricket with paynes so fele, And with sorow ouerset sothely as I? 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 27 Quhen sadnes hes ouerset my hart. 1630 in T. Craig-Brown Hist. Selkirkshire (1886) II. 57 Quhen sair calamitie ouirsettis ane gentill hart. 1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 99 A Man whose Mind is fill'd and overset with these great Ideas. 1792 R. Bage Man as he Is IV. cxii. 202 He was in love; and as love is so apt to overset poor reason, we must on that account pardon him his terrible opinions. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. xvi. 190 Good Heaven! Brighton, and a whole campful of soldiers, to us, who have been overset already by one poor regiment of militia, and the monthly balls of Meryton. View more context for this quotation 1870 J. A. Heraud In-gathering 118 When we parted, that ‘good night’ of thine, Without the expected kiss, nigh overset My heart, that swelled as with a thought divine. b. transitive. To overpower, overwhelm, or overthrow by force, violence, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm overcomeeOE overgangOE overnimOE overswivec1175 foldc1275 overgoc1275 to bear downc1330 oversetc1330 outrayc1390 overleada1393 overreach?a1425 overwhelmc1425 to whelve overc1440 overruna1475 surprise1474 overpress1489 surbatea1500 overhale1531 overbear1535 overcrow1550 disable1582 surgain1586 overpower1597 overman1609 to come over ——1637 to run down1655 overpower1667 compel1697 to get over ——1784 overget1877 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 7574 (MED) Þis ribaus þus, þousandes þre, Ofersett þe cuntre And brent and slouȝ man & wiif. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 199 Anon Theodosius oversette [a1425 Harl. hade victory ageyne; L. fudit] þe Siches, þe Alanes, þe Hunnes, and þe Goothes. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 144 Yf..Vulturnus ouersette [L. exurit] A vyne in heete. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1191 Sir Gawayne lat purvey many knyghtes for to wayte uppon sir Launcelot for to oversette hym and to sle hym. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1359 in Shorter Poems (1967) 88 And secondly, I saw a lusty barge Ouirset with seyes. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. vii. 116 Ethelfride king of Northumberlande ouerset the Britons at the Citie of Chester, and forced them to flee. 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. 78 Decius..ouer-set in the bosome of the valley, tooke vpon his owne head..all the wrath of the Gods. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)] ofsiteOE forthringOE overlayOE ofsetOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 overseta1200 defoulc1300 oppressa1382 overpressa1382 overchargec1390 overleadc1390 overliea1393 thringa1400 overcarkc1400 to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425 press?a1425 downthringc1430 vicea1525 tread1526 to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533 tyrannizea1533 wring1550 downpress1579 bepress1591 defoil1601 ingrate1604 crush1611 grinda1626 macerate1637 trample1646 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 51 Þat lond folc hem ouer-sette mid felefelde pine. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 74 An yuel lord ouersettiþ [L. opprimit] & peleþ his subiectis. c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 202 Ȝiff a man drawe hym vn-to þe synne of lecherie, þat he haue ouer-sett is sowle, is fadur ne is modur ne all is kynde þat euer he com of shall not drawe hym þerfro. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 182 This Prynce Dermot, Seynge hym-Selfe..hugely ouersette with enemys..flow ouer the See. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 100 I am sa violently ouerset be them. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. Cron. Scotl. I. 143/3 Parichit..for hunger and thrist, straitlie owersett be seigeris, ȝeit nocht the les they persewerit so stoutlie..that [etc.]. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 46 When they were reducd to a handfull, hem'd in betweene those hills, they did notable feates; At last being over set with multitudes..they chose to bow a little, rather then breake. 1688 J. Barnes Hist. Edward III iv. ii. 703 The English seeing how far they were overset by Numbers, and that they had no means to escape them, took the advantage of a little Hill. 1729 J. Harvey Life R. Bruce ii. 83 Thus, lonely, wander'd, overset with Pow'r, The Royal Exile on his native Shore. a. transitive. To press down on with a heavy weight; to compress. Also: to choke (a plant). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > do (something) to excess [verb (transitive)] > apply in excess overladea1387 overseta1398 overfreightc1475 overburden1532 overload1553 cumulate1570 load1577 heap1582 overcharge1616 overdose1727 overstress1889 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 249 In fatte lond..oon seed ouersetteth oþer atte laste by to greet multiplicacioun of it self. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 250 Whanne þey beþ ouersette [L. superpositis] and y-pressed wiþ stones and oþere heuy þinges yleyde þer vpon,..þanne þey beþ arrayed, y-hewe, and y-planed. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. Ei And whiles they raunge to ouer set the groues. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 82 The more they [sc. holy Plants] were oppreβd and overset with the weight of Persecution, the faster, stronger, and streighter they grew up. b. transitive. To tax too heavily. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > overcharge overchargea1400 surcharge1429 overset?1533 sauce1602 hoist1607 over-reckon1615 extortionc1650 sock1699 fleece1719 soak1895 slug1925 rob1934 ?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. lxi The vsurars and publicanes..bought in great the emperoures trybute, and to make their moost aduauntage, did ouer sett the people. c. transitive. To overload. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > load > overload overladea1387 overpeise1581 overpoise1598 overset1645 overload1727 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iv. x. 12 Coming (for more frugality) in the common Boat, which was oreset with Marchandize, and other passengers, in a thick Fog the Vessell turn'd ore, and so many perish'd. 1733 B. Lynde Diary 31 Aug. in B. Lynde & B. Lynde Diaries (1880) 138 Fair and hot; Browne, Barbacue; hack overset. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 133 (MED) And þer is seid ynoȝ of þis in cold apostemez, I ouersette [L. supersedeo] or leue of of þe exquisite, i. vttersoȝt, ordinaunce as mych as is now present. a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1251 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 264 Quharfor þat seire I ourset now Passing aweye as superflew [L. hic tamen tamquam superflua sunt omissa]. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > stud with ornaments sticka1350 steekc1430 overdrivec1450 overset1451 stud1570 bestud1601 bestick1623 constellatea1691 1451–1500 (c1400) Vision of Tundale 1879 The whylke wer alle over sette and dight With besandes of gold and silver bright. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos i. 622 And giftes with him he had to bring from Troy destroyed yfet. A royall pall, that all with gold and stones was ouerset. 1559 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. lxxxix The bishop's great mitre all oversett with orient pearle and stones. 1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia I. x. 127 As bright as Ivory overset with Sapphires. ΚΠ c1475 J. Hardyng Chron. (Selden) f. 122 At langcastre ye yere of Criste þan writen A thousand hole two hundred and fourty more And oon þerto in flores as is witen And in the yere next aftir þan ouersiten [a1500 Ashm. overseten]. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 162 That a prynce Sholde execute the dynte of Swerde in his enemy..not ouersettynge the houre of fortune. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 138 The synfull man that all the ȝeir oursettis Fra Pasche to Pasche, rycht mony a thing forȝettis. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > force or impose something upon to lay on11.. join1303 taxa1375 intruse?a1500 oversetc1500 beforcec1555 impose1581 threap1582 fasten1585 intrude1592 thrust1597 enforcea1616 forcea1616 entail1670 top1682 trump1694 push1723 coerce1790 press1797 inflict1809 levy1863 octroy1865 wish1915 c1500 Melusine (1895) 301 The trybut that thou hast ouersette vpon the peuple of my lord. a. transitive. To pass or get over (an obstacle). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > through or over obstacles win1426 take1487 oversetc1540 strain1761 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. xvi. f. 50/1 Na litil honour apperis to ws quhylkis hes ouirset sa mony strait montanis, woddis, fludis, and dangerus firthis of this region. b. transitive. To settle over. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > set in a high position [verb (transitive)] > occupy a height over or dominate > set or settle over overset1649 1649 J. Howell Preheminence Parl. 4 This fatal black Cloud, which now oresets this poor Island. 11. a. transitive. To overturn, knock over, upset; to capsize. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > capsize or upset overcastc1230 overturnc1300 overthrowc1330 to-turna1382 overwhelm?a1400 tilta1400 tipa1400 welt?a1400 overtiltc1400 tirvec1420 reverse?a1439 devolvec1470 subvert1479 welter?a1505 renverse1521 tumble1534 verse1556 upturn1567 overwhirl1577 rewalt1587 subverse1590 overset1599 overtumble1600 walt1611 to fetch up1615 ramvert1632 treveer1636 transvolve1644 capsize1788 upset1806 keel1828 overwelt1828 pitch-pole1851 purl1856 society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > overbalance or capsize overtrim1622 overset1719 capsize1788 upset1806 overbalance1829 bully1883 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 136 The Barke thy body is..the windes thy sighes, Who..will ouerset Thy tempest tossed body. View more context for this quotation a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 16 A great ship overset, or without saile Hulling, might..be like this whale. 1669 S. Pepys Diary 8 Mar. (1976) IX. 474 The King and Duke of York is gone by 3 in the morning and had the misfortune to be overset;..the King all dirty, but no hurt. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iii. i. 42 You may run the risk to be overset, and then you'll carry your Keels above Water, he, he, he. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 82 I overset my Raft. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. viii. v. 226 The postilion, in turning too suddenly..overset the carriage. 1883 Oxf. Mag. 17 Oct. 307/2 For lunch there were the three cocoa-nuts you overset with three bludgeons for threepence. 1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples I. iii. ii. 309 Who could tell that some sudden baronial exploit might not overset the whole structure upon which they stood? 1972 G. M. Brown Greenvoe (1976) i. 12 But three years before, the occupant, Timmy Folster, had overset the primus stove when he was frying onions for his supper. b. transitive. To disturb (a person) mentally or physically; to discompose; to make ill, esp. to upset (a person's stomach). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder health of undisposec1380 overturna1382 mistemperc1485 disorder1526 overthrow1562 overset?a1600 disaffect1623 discompose1694 indispose1694 upset1845 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)] turn1372 mada1425 overthrow?a1425 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 deferc1480 craze1503 to face (a person) out ofc1530 dement1545 distemper1581 shake1594 distract1600 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600 unwita1616 insaniate?1623 embedlama1628 dementate1628 crack1631 unreason1643 bemad1655 ecstasya1657 overset1695 madden1720 maddle1775 insanify1809 derange1825 bemoon1866 send (someone) up the wall1951 ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 389 His contagious stomack Was sa owersett with Burdeous drummake. 1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 184 A glorious Appearance from the other World, has often over-set the best Men. 1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 99 He died in nae choleric pet, Nor was his stomach owerset. 1788 Lady E. Butler Jrnl. 25 Nov. in E. M. Bell Hamwood Papers (1930) vi. 152 Lady Mornington..was entirely overset with grief, horror, and apprehension. 1861 Tennyson Let. in Life (1897) I. xxii. 476 France, I believe, overset me, and more especially the foul ways and unhappy diet of..Auvergne. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xiii. 102 The news is sure to overset him. 1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 112 I could see that she was by no means overset by Brocky. c. intransitive. To capsize; to turn or fall over. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > capsize overset1641 beam-ends1773 upset1799 capsize1805 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > capsize or be upset whelma1300 overturna1393 overset1641 coup1787 upset1799 capsize1805 to turn the turtle1818 to go over1829 keela1860 to turn turtle1860 wintle1867 turtle1920 1641 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. F. Biondi Hist. Civil Warres Eng. I. i. 4 He was like a ship which not fit to beare so great sayle, oversets. 1697 R. Blackmore King Arthur iii. 91 Some Vessels..Were dash'd to pieces on the craggy Rocks. Some overset, some founder'd, some the Sand Suck'd in, and some were lost upon the Strand. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4305/3 The Hastings..Struck on the Sands, and..over-set. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §318 So violent a storm of wind, that he thought the house would overset. 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 11 It will assuredly topple and tend to overset. 1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3074/2 Skittles overset..when they topple over. d. transitive. To upset or subvert the order or balance of (an institution, state, plan, etc.); to put into confusion. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > make revolutionary in character [verb (transitive)] > overthrow upturna1340 overturna1382 subvert1474 invert1548 overthrow1567 wrake1570 revolve1609 to pull down1625 overset1679 1679 J. Crowne Ambitious Statesman i. 8 I'le make 'em glad to give me Sea-room enough, or I'le oreset the Kingdom. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 338 The sudden Surprize of Joy had overset Nature, and I had dy'd upon the Spot. 1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer iii. 79 Their ancient conquest had been a great detriment to them, by over-setting their landed property. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. v. 48/2 A certain Calypso-Island..as it were falsifies and oversets his whole reckoning. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. xix. 136 He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing would overset the delicate organisation of the mind. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. xii. 82 'Tis this meddling with secular matters by the Church that is oversetting England. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > become disordered [verb (intransitive)] to run arrear1529 overset1749 1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. II Pref. p. xxi You was in Danger of oversetting from a Torrent of Popularity and Contempt. 1792 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 244 The late constitution of this country has overset. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Talking Oak lxv, in Poems (new ed.) II. 80 While kingdoms overset, Or lapse from hand to hand. 12. transitive. Originally Scottish. To get over or recover from (an illness, etc.). Now English regional (Lincolnshire). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover (health) [verb (transitive)] > recover from (an illness) recoverc1330 overseta1600 to come through ——1655 to get over ——1662 overgeta1729 overa1800 overcast1830 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [verb (transitive)] overcomea1225 recoverc1330 overputa1382 overpassa1387 passa1500 digest1577 to put over1593 outwear1598 overseta1600 to make a saving game of it1600 repassa1631 to get over ——1662 overgeta1729 overcast1788 overa1800 a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 48 This Planctius..Throw sair seiknes that tyme..Set him so soir that he micht nocht ouirset, To God and nature quhill he payit his det. 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. (E.D.D.) He has overset his last ailment. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 186/2 Owerset, to recover. ‘She hed a bad illness a year or two sin', an' I mad' my sen sewer she'd nivver owerset it; howmswever, she did, an' hes gotten real caddy agen.’ 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 104 I shall have to have some medicine before I overset it. It upset me, and she never seemed to overset it. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 214/1 Overset, ovverset, owerset,..to get over from. ‘She ent ovverset 'ersen yet frum that to-do what she 'ed last year.’ ΚΠ 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 89 He that dealeth in barter must be very circumspect, and the money giuen in barter cannot be ouerset. ΚΠ 1729 W. Wriglesworth MS Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 13 Dec. At 1 afternoon overset the Sheat Cable in the Hold, then Veered away. 15. transitive. Printing and Journalism. To set up (type or text) in excess of available space. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (transitive)] > in excess overset1905 1897 W. T. Stead in Rev. of Reviews Jan. 75/1 I have arrived at a chronic state of over-setting. On the last day of the month a piteous scene of..slaughter takes place.] 1905 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Handbk. (ed. 3) 93 When the line is accidentally overset..it is necessary to remove some of the matrices from the assembler. 1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3074/2 To overset..type is to set up more than will fill the space allowed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.21456adj.n.1eOEv.eOE |
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