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单词 overset
释义

oversetn.2

Brit. /ˈəʊvəsɛt/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌsɛt/
Forms: see over- prefix and set n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: overset v.
Etymology: < overset v.
1.
a. Scottish. Overthrow, defeat; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defeat > [noun]
confusionc1290
scomfit13..
cumber1303
discomfitc1330
scomfitingc1333
discomfiturea1400
scomfiturea1400
discomfitingc1405
overthrowc1440
male journey1455
overset1456
foilc1478
discomforture1485
supprise1488
reversea1529
distrage?1548
loss1548
defeat1553
underdeal1553
discomfort1589
defeatment1598
defeature1598
rufflec1600
defeatance1608
routa1616
Caudine Forks1619
disrout1623
conviction1631
bang1644
derout1644
conquest1677
drubbing1769
check1793
thrashing1797
sauve-qui-peut1815
debacle1847
smash1888
pasting1942
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [noun] > heavy or crushing
overset1456
Pharsalia1693
smashing1821
rout1831
sauve-qui-peut1861
drubbing1884
smash1888
pounding1912
shellacking1931
fucking?1945
bloodbath1967
wipeout1968
skinning1972
1456 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) I. 45/2 Quhen ony gret ourset is lik to cum on the bordouraris þai think þe Inland men sulde be redy in þar supple.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 10 [The king of France] knew rycht weill, schortly to wndyrstand, The gret supprys and ourset off Ingland.
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) ii. vii. f. 70 Britouns..abstenit fra slauchter of sic persouns..the mare that thai knewe the silly pepill be mony sindry ouresettis supprisit before.
b. An overturning, a capsizing; an upset. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition
rureOE
ebbingc1200
fallc1225
declinea1327
downfallingc1330
downfalla1400
fall of mana1400
wanea1400
ruinc1405
wrack1426
inclinationc1450
declination1533
labefactation1535
ebb1555
falling off1577
declining1581
inclining1590
declension1604
downset1608
neck-breaka1658
overseta1658
lapsing1665
reducement1667
lapse1680
labefaction1792
downshift1839
subsidence1839
downgrade1857
downturn1858
downslide1889
downswing1922
turn-down1957
tail-off1975
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [noun] > capsizing or upset
overthrowingc1330
subversiona1382
whelmingc1440
overseta1658
overturn1789
upset1804
capsize1807
whemmel1817
upsetting1819
purl1825
bouleversement1877
capsizal1881
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [noun]
fallOE
confusionc1290
discomfiturea1400
castc1400
overthrowc1440
confoundinga1450
jeofail1546
prostitution1567
lurch1584
worsting1607
unhorsing1608
supplantation1617
defeat1676
overset1789
punishment1811
overthrowal1862
beating1883
unhorsement1884
whoop-ass1974
a1658 J. Durham Clavis Cantici (1668) 290 That is like the pain procured by an overset of the stomack..a queasie and weak stomack that cannot bear much.
1727 P. Longueville Hermit 239 I..was over-set with the same Sea, under the flat bottom'd Boat, where you found me. That was a happy Overset for thee.
1789 R. Twining Let. 30 Aug. in Sel. Papers Twining Family (1887) 193 I suppose you have heard from my brother of my downfall?.. A thundering overset—such as might have been felt, I conceive, at the Antipodes.
1860 J. Parton Life A. Jackson III. xxvi. 337 He reached the capital in sorry plight; almost penniless,..with a great gash in the side of his head from an overset near Washington.
1887 R. Browning Let. 21 Aug. (1933) 267 So you..have managed to enhance the enjoyment of your holiday by an overset—damaged wrist, and so forth!.. I read in a newspaper that an adventurous somebody had chosen to skate down a steep incline.
2. A delay, a deferment. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 223 He wald nocht pay, bot geve him delayis and oursettis.
3. An excessive amount. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excessive quantity or amount
overchargea1325
outrakea1400
surcharge1603
superflux1608
overquantitya1626
overflux1633
gluta1652
overdose1700
excresce1707
overseta1715
embarras de richesse1750
sickener1809
embarras de choix1825
richesse1875
basinful1935
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 186 With this overset of wealth and pomp..they..became lazy and negligent.
4. Printing and Journalism. Text or type set up which has subsequently to be removed due to lack of space; an instance of this. Cf. overset v. 15. in overset: in a complete form prior to being edited or shortened for publication.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > composed type > [noun] > excess of composed type
overset1895
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Overset..Print. Excess of composition.
1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3074/2 To overset..type is to set up more than will fill the space allowed..The printed matter overset..is the overset.
1970 R. K. Kent Lang. Journalism 96 Overset, matter set in type and not used: sometimes called overs, overmatter.
1993 This Mag. Aug. 13/2 The stories generally sit in overset for a long time, and they run in very truncated versions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oversetadj.n.1

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈsɛt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈsɛt/
Forms: see overset v.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English overset , overset v.
Etymology: < overset, past participle of overset v.The word apparently became obsolete at the end of the Old English period and was re-formed in the 19th cent.
That has been overset (in various senses of the verb); overturned; capsized; †oppressed (obsolete). Also in quot. eOE as n. with the: †people who have been set over as a class (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [adjective] > capsized or upset
overseteOE
overwhelmed1440
subverted1544
overturned1561
overthrown1579
overcast1688
upset1842
capsized1882
upturned1895
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxviii. 189 Ða underðieddan mon sceal [sua] læran ðæt hie elles ne sien genæt ne geirmed, & ða ofersettan mon sceal sua manian ðæt se hiera folgoð hine ne oðhebbe.
a1827 W. Hickey Mem. in P. Quennell Prodigal Rake (1962) 115 Grant..conveyed Rider and me to the overset canoe.
1893 B. Harte Susy: A Story of the Plains ii. 26 Beholding the overset buggy with its wheels ludicrously in the air, they suddenly seized and shook each other, and..fairly laughed until the tears came into their eyes.
1895 H. G. Wells Time Machine iv. 32 I was sitting on soft turf in front of the overset machine.
1914 W. B. Yeats Stories of Red Hanrahan 212 We came upon an old man, who was evidently a watchman, for he sat in an overset barrel.
1941 B. Miller Farewell Leicester Square ii. 32 They were streaming forth now, thick as bees from a overset hive.
1960 T. S. Matthews Name & Address 262 The last chapter would be the printed issue—with an appendix of all the overset material that had to be left out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oversetv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈsɛt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈsɛt/
Inflections: Present participle oversetting; past tense and past participle overset;
Forms: see over- prefix and set v.1; also late Middle English ovyrsyett (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, set v.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + set v.1 Compare Old High German ubarsezzen, Middle High German übersetzen, to set over, to overburden.In Old English the prefixed form ofergesettan is also attested, and survives into early Middle English.
1. transitive. To set or place over; to cover. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John xxi. 9 Uiderunt prunas positas et piscem superpositum et panem : gesegon gloedi asettedo ueron & ðone fisc ofersetted & þæt laf.
OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 24 June 131 Þær se deada man acwycode, þa hym man Dryhtnes rode ofersette.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Wisd. xvii. 20 Onely to þem was ouer-sett [a1425 L.V. set on; L. superposita] a greuous nyȝt, ymage of derknesses þat was to comen on to þem.
2.
a. transitive. To overcome, overwhelm, or oppress (a person's mind, feelings, etc.). Obsolete.In some quots. difficult to distinguish from sense 11d.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > affect with passion or strong emotion [verb (transitive)] > overwhelm with strong emotion
overcomeeOE
overseteOE
overtakea1400
overwhelm1535
entrance1598
usurp1749
eOE Royal Psalter xxxvii. 5 Iniquitates meae superposuerunt caput meum sicut onus graue grauate sunt super me : unryhtwisnessa mina ofersetton heafdod min swa swa byrþen hefig gehefegode hy synd ofer mec.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. lix. 347 Ic mid slæpe oferseted wæs.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 85 Gyf hi mid weorces ȝeswince to þam swðe ofersette [OE Corpus Cambr. ofsette] beoð, þæt hi swilces eacan behofian, standa se eaca on þære abbodesse dome.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 2707 (MED) He, whom gold hath overset, Was trapped in his oghne net.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) lxxiii Ourset so sorow had bothe hert and mynd.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 3388 Who might stithly absteyne, or stable of teris, Þat prestly were pricket with paynes so fele, And with sorow ouerset sothely as I?
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 27 Quhen sadnes hes ouerset my hart.
1630 in T. Craig-Brown Hist. Selkirkshire (1886) II. 57 Quhen sair calamitie ouirsettis ane gentill hart.
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 99 A Man whose Mind is fill'd and overset with these great Ideas.
1792 R. Bage Man as he Is IV. cxii. 202 He was in love; and as love is so apt to overset poor reason, we must on that account pardon him his terrible opinions.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. xvi. 190 Good Heaven! Brighton, and a whole campful of soldiers, to us, who have been overset already by one poor regiment of militia, and the monthly balls of Meryton. View more context for this quotation
1870 J. A. Heraud In-gathering 118 When we parted, that ‘good night’ of thine, Without the expected kiss, nigh overset My heart, that swelled as with a thought divine.
b. transitive. To overpower, overwhelm, or overthrow by force, violence, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome
overcomeeOE
shendc893
awinc1000
overwinOE
overheaveOE
to lay downa1225
mate?c1225
discomfitc1230
win1297
dauntc1300
cumber1303
scomfit1303
fenkc1320
to bear downc1330
confoundc1330
confusec1330
to do, put arrear1330
oversetc1330
vanquishc1330
conquerc1374
overthrowc1375
oppressc1380
outfighta1382
to put downa1382
discomfortc1384
threshc1384
vencuea1400
depressc1400
venque?1402
ding?a1425
cumrayc1425
to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425
to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430
distrussc1430
supprisec1440
ascomfita1450
to do stress?c1450
victorya1470
to make (win) a conquest1477
convanquish1483
conquest1485
defeat1485
oversailc1485
conques1488
discomfish1488
fulyie1488
distress1489
overpress1489
cravent1490
utter?1533
to give (a person) the overthrow1536
debel1542
convince1548
foil1548
out-war1548
profligate1548
proflige?c1550
expugnate1568
expugn1570
victor1576
dismay1596
damnify1598
triumph1605
convict1607
overman1609
thrash1609
beat1611
debellate1611
import1624
to cut to (or in) pieces1632
maitrise1636
worst1636
forcea1641
outfight1650
outgeneral1767
to cut up1803
smash1813
slosh1890
ream1918
hammer1948
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm
overcomeeOE
overgangOE
overnimOE
overswivec1175
foldc1275
overgoc1275
to bear downc1330
oversetc1330
outrayc1390
overleada1393
overreach?a1425
overwhelmc1425
to whelve overc1440
overruna1475
surprise1474
overpress1489
surbatea1500
overhale1531
overbear1535
overcrow1550
disable1582
surgain1586
overpower1597
overman1609
to come over ——1637
to run down1655
overpower1667
compel1697
to get over ——1784
overget1877
to grab (also take) by the balls1934
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 7574 (MED) Þis ribaus þus, þousandes þre, Ofersett þe cuntre And brent and slouȝ man & wiif.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 199 Anon Theodosius oversette [a1425 Harl. hade victory ageyne; L. fudit] þe Siches, þe Alanes, þe Hunnes, and þe Goothes.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 144 Yf..Vulturnus ouersette [L. exurit] A vyne in heete.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1191 Sir Gawayne lat purvey many knyghtes for to wayte uppon sir Launcelot for to oversette hym and to sle hym.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1359 in Shorter Poems (1967) 88 And secondly, I saw a lusty barge Ouirset with seyes.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. vii. 116 Ethelfride king of Northumberlande ouerset the Britons at the Citie of Chester, and forced them to flee.
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. 78 Decius..ouer-set in the bosome of the valley, tooke vpon his owne head..all the wrath of the Gods.
3. transitive. To press hard; to oppress, beset, besiege. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > oppress [verb (transitive)]
ofsiteOE
forthringOE
overlayOE
ofsetOE
to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175
overseta1200
defoulc1300
oppressa1382
overpressa1382
overchargec1390
overleadc1390
overliea1393
thringa1400
overcarkc1400
to grind the faces (occasionally face) ofa1425
press?a1425
downthringc1430
vicea1525
tread1526
to hold (also keep, bring, put) one's nose to the grindstonea1533
tyrannizea1533
wring1550
downpress1579
bepress1591
defoil1601
ingrate1604
crush1611
grinda1626
macerate1637
trample1646
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 51 Þat lond folc hem ouer-sette mid felefelde pine.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 74 An yuel lord ouersettiþ [L. opprimit] & peleþ his subiectis.
c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 202 Ȝiff a man drawe hym vn-to þe synne of lecherie, þat he haue ouer-sett is sowle, is fadur ne is modur ne all is kynde þat euer he com of shall not drawe hym þerfro.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 182 This Prynce Dermot, Seynge hym-Selfe..hugely ouersette with enemys..flow ouer the See.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 100 I am sa violently ouerset be them.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. Cron. Scotl. I. 143/3 Parichit..for hunger and thrist, straitlie owersett be seigeris, ȝeit nocht the les they persewerit so stoutlie..that [etc.].
1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 46 When they were reducd to a handfull, hem'd in betweene those hills, they did notable feates; At last being over set with multitudes..they chose to bow a little, rather then breake.
1688 J. Barnes Hist. Edward III iv. ii. 703 The English seeing how far they were overset by Numbers, and that they had no means to escape them, took the advantage of a little Hill.
1729 J. Harvey Life R. Bruce ii. 83 Thus, lonely, wander'd, overset with Pow'r, The Royal Exile on his native Shore.
4.
a. transitive. To press down on with a heavy weight; to compress. Also: to choke (a plant). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > do (something) to excess [verb (transitive)] > apply in excess
overladea1387
overseta1398
overfreightc1475
overburden1532
overload1553
cumulate1570
load1577
heap1582
overcharge1616
overdose1727
overstress1889
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 249 In fatte lond..oon seed ouersetteth oþer atte laste by to greet multiplicacioun of it self.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 250 Whanne þey beþ ouersette [L. superpositis] and y-pressed wiþ stones and oþere heuy þinges yleyde þer vpon,..þanne þey beþ arrayed, y-hewe, and y-planed.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. Ei And whiles they raunge to ouer set the groues.
1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 82 The more they [sc. holy Plants] were oppreβd and overset with the weight of Persecution, the faster, stronger, and streighter they grew up.
b. transitive. To tax too heavily. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > overcharge
overchargea1400
surcharge1429
overset?1533
sauce1602
hoist1607
over-reckon1615
extortionc1650
sock1699
fleece1719
soak1895
slug1925
rob1934
?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. lxi The vsurars and publicanes..bought in great the emperoures trybute, and to make their moost aduauntage, did ouer sett the people.
c. transitive. To overload. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > load > overload
overladea1387
overpeise1581
overpoise1598
overset1645
overload1727
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iv. x. 12 Coming (for more frugality) in the common Boat, which was oreset with Marchandize, and other passengers, in a thick Fog the Vessell turn'd ore, and so many perish'd.
1733 B. Lynde Diary 31 Aug. in B. Lynde & B. Lynde Diaries (1880) 138 Fair and hot; Browne, Barbacue; hack overset.
5. transitive. To disregard; to omit. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 133 (MED) And þer is seid ynoȝ of þis in cold apostemez, I ouersette [L. supersedeo] or leue of of þe exquisite, i. vttersoȝt, ordinaunce as mych as is now present.
a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1251 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 264 Quharfor þat seire I ourset now Passing aweye as superflew [L. hic tamen tamquam superflua sunt omissa].
6. transitive. To cover (a surface, garment, etc.) with jewels, ornaments, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > stud with ornaments
sticka1350
steekc1430
overdrivec1450
overset1451
stud1570
bestud1601
bestick1623
constellatea1691
1451–1500 (c1400) Vision of Tundale 1879 The whylke wer alle over sette and dight With besandes of gold and silver bright.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos i. 622 And giftes with him he had to bring from Troy destroyed yfet. A royall pall, that all with gold and stones was ouerset.
1559 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. lxxxix The bishop's great mitre all oversett with orient pearle and stones.
1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia I. x. 127 As bright as Ivory overset with Sapphires.
7. intransitive. To follow, come after. Obsolete. rare.In quot. c1475 in past participle.
ΚΠ
c1475 J. Hardyng Chron. (Selden) f. 122 At langcastre ye yere of Criste þan writen A thousand hole two hundred and fourty more And oon þerto in flores as is witen And in the yere next aftir þan ouersiten [a1500 Ashm. overseten].
8. transitive. To put off, postpone. Also intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]
forslowc888
eldc897
forsita940
gele971
lengOE
drilla1300
delayc1300
onfrestc1300
tarryc1320
jornc1330
dretchc1380
defer1382
forbida1387
to put offa1387
to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393
dilate1399
fordrawa1400
to put overc1410
latch?c1422
adjournc1425
prolongc1425
proloynec1425
rejournc1425
to put in respite1428
sleuthc1430
respitea1450
prorogue1453
refer1466
sleep1470
supersede1482
respectc1487
postpone1496
overseta1500
respett1500
enjourna1513
relong1523
retract1524
tarde1524
track1524
to fode forth1525
tract1527
protract1528
further1529
to make stay of1530
surcease1530
prorogate1534
to fay upon longc1540
linger1543
retard?1543
slake1544
procrastine1548
reprieve1548
remit1550
suspense1556
leave1559
shiftc1562
suspend1566
procrastinate1569
dally1574
post1577
to hold off1580
drift1584
loiter1589
postpose1598
to take one's (own) timea1602
flag1602
slug1605
elong1610
belay1613
demur1613
tardya1616
to hang up1623
frist1637
disjourn1642
future1642
off1642
waive1653
superannuate1655
perendinate1656
stave1664
detard1675
remora1686
to put back1718
withhold1726
protract1737
to keep over1847
to hold over1853
laten1860
to lay over1885
hold1891
back-burner1975
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 162 That a prynce Sholde execute the dynte of Swerde in his enemy..not ouersettynge the houre of fortune.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 138 The synfull man that all the ȝeir oursettis Fra Pasche to Pasche, rycht mony a thing forȝettis.
9. transitive. To impose (a tax or levy) upon. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > force or impose something upon
to lay on11..
join1303
taxa1375
intruse?a1500
oversetc1500
beforcec1555
impose1581
threap1582
fasten1585
intrude1592
thrust1597
enforcea1616
forcea1616
entail1670
top1682
trump1694
push1723
coerce1790
press1797
inflict1809
levy1863
octroy1865
wish1915
c1500 Melusine (1895) 301 The trybut that thou hast ouersette vpon the peuple of my lord.
10.
a. transitive. To pass or get over (an obstacle). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > through or over obstacles
win1426
take1487
oversetc1540
strain1761
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. xvi. f. 50/1 Na litil honour apperis to ws quhylkis hes ouirset sa mony strait montanis, woddis, fludis, and dangerus firthis of this region.
b. transitive. To settle over. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > set in a high position [verb (transitive)] > occupy a height over or dominate > set or settle over
overset1649
1649 J. Howell Preheminence Parl. 4 This fatal black Cloud, which now oresets this poor Island.
11.
a. transitive. To overturn, knock over, upset; to capsize. Also in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > capsize or upset
overcastc1230
overturnc1300
overthrowc1330
to-turna1382
overwhelm?a1400
tilta1400
tipa1400
welt?a1400
overtiltc1400
tirvec1420
reverse?a1439
devolvec1470
subvert1479
welter?a1505
renverse1521
tumble1534
verse1556
upturn1567
overwhirl1577
rewalt1587
subverse1590
overset1599
overtumble1600
walt1611
to fetch up1615
ramvert1632
treveer1636
transvolve1644
capsize1788
upset1806
keel1828
overwelt1828
pitch-pole1851
purl1856
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > overbalance or capsize
overtrim1622
overset1719
capsize1788
upset1806
overbalance1829
bully1883
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 136 The Barke thy body is..the windes thy sighes, Who..will ouerset Thy tempest tossed body. View more context for this quotation
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 16 A great ship overset, or without saile Hulling, might..be like this whale.
1669 S. Pepys Diary 8 Mar. (1976) IX. 474 The King and Duke of York is gone by 3 in the morning and had the misfortune to be overset;..the King all dirty, but no hurt.
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iii. i. 42 You may run the risk to be overset, and then you'll carry your Keels above Water, he, he, he.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 82 I overset my Raft.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. viii. v. 226 The postilion, in turning too suddenly..overset the carriage.
1883 Oxf. Mag. 17 Oct. 307/2 For lunch there were the three cocoa-nuts you overset with three bludgeons for threepence.
1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples I. iii. ii. 309 Who could tell that some sudden baronial exploit might not overset the whole structure upon which they stood?
1972 G. M. Brown Greenvoe (1976) i. 12 But three years before, the occupant, Timmy Folster, had overset the primus stove when he was frying onions for his supper.
b. transitive. To disturb (a person) mentally or physically; to discompose; to make ill, esp. to upset (a person's stomach).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder health of
undisposec1380
overturna1382
mistemperc1485
disorder1526
overthrow1562
overset?a1600
disaffect1623
discompose1694
indispose1694
upset1845
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)]
turn1372
mada1425
overthrow?a1425
to go (also fall, run) mada1450
deferc1480
craze1503
to face (a person) out ofc1530
dement1545
distemper1581
shake1594
distract1600
to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600
unwita1616
insaniate?1623
embedlama1628
dementate1628
crack1631
unreason1643
bemad1655
ecstasya1657
overset1695
madden1720
maddle1775
insanify1809
derange1825
bemoon1866
send (someone) up the wall1951
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 389 His contagious stomack Was sa owersett with Burdeous drummake.
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 184 A glorious Appearance from the other World, has often over-set the best Men.
1766 A. Nicol Poems Several Subj. 99 He died in nae choleric pet, Nor was his stomach owerset.
1788 Lady E. Butler Jrnl. 25 Nov. in E. M. Bell Hamwood Papers (1930) vi. 152 Lady Mornington..was entirely overset with grief, horror, and apprehension.
1861 Tennyson Let. in Life (1897) I. xxii. 476 France, I believe, overset me, and more especially the foul ways and unhappy diet of..Auvergne.
1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xiii. 102 The news is sure to overset him.
1994 R. Davies Cunning Man 112 I could see that she was by no means overset by Brocky.
c. intransitive. To capsize; to turn or fall over. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > capsize
overset1641
beam-ends1773
upset1799
capsize1805
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > capsize or be upset
whelma1300
overturna1393
overset1641
coup1787
upset1799
capsize1805
to turn the turtle1818
to go over1829
keela1860
to turn turtle1860
wintle1867
turtle1920
1641 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. F. Biondi Hist. Civil Warres Eng. I. i. 4 He was like a ship which not fit to beare so great sayle, oversets.
1697 R. Blackmore King Arthur iii. 91 Some Vessels..Were dash'd to pieces on the craggy Rocks. Some overset, some founder'd, some the Sand Suck'd in, and some were lost upon the Strand.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4305/3 The Hastings..Struck on the Sands, and..over-set.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §318 So violent a storm of wind, that he thought the house would overset.
1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 11 It will assuredly topple and tend to overset.
1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3074/2 Skittles overset..when they topple over.
d. transitive. To upset or subvert the order or balance of (an institution, state, plan, etc.); to put into confusion. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > make revolutionary in character [verb (transitive)] > overthrow
upturna1340
overturna1382
subvert1474
invert1548
overthrow1567
wrake1570
revolve1609
to pull down1625
overset1679
1679 J. Crowne Ambitious Statesman i. 8 I'le make 'em glad to give me Sea-room enough, or I'le oreset the Kingdom.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 338 The sudden Surprize of Joy had overset Nature, and I had dy'd upon the Spot.
1782 J. H. St. J. de Crèvecoeur Lett. from Amer. Farmer iii. 79 Their ancient conquest had been a great detriment to them, by over-setting their landed property.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. v. 48/2 A certain Calypso-Island..as it were falsifies and oversets his whole reckoning.
1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. xix. 136 He spoke with the diffidence of a man who knew how slight a thing would overset the delicate organisation of the mind.
1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. xii. 82 'Tis this meddling with secular matters by the Church that is oversetting England.
e. intransitive. To lose one's balance or ordered condition; to fall into disorder. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > become disordered [verb (intransitive)]
to run arrear1529
overset1749
1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. II Pref. p. xxi You was in Danger of oversetting from a Torrent of Popularity and Contempt.
1792 G. Morris in J. Sparks Life G. Morris (1832) II. 244 The late constitution of this country has overset.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Talking Oak lxv, in Poems (new ed.) II. 80 While kingdoms overset, Or lapse from hand to hand.
12. transitive. Originally Scottish. To get over or recover from (an illness, etc.). Now English regional (Lincolnshire).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover (health) [verb (transitive)] > recover from (an illness)
recoverc1330
overseta1600
to come through ——1655
to get over ——1662
overgeta1729
overa1800
overcast1830
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [verb (transitive)]
overcomea1225
recoverc1330
overputa1382
overpassa1387
passa1500
digest1577
to put over1593
outwear1598
overseta1600
to make a saving game of it1600
repassa1631
to get over ——1662
overgeta1729
overcast1788
overa1800
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 48 This Planctius..Throw sair seiknes that tyme..Set him so soir that he micht nocht ouirset, To God and nature quhill he payit his det.
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. (E.D.D.) He has overset his last ailment.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 186/2 Owerset, to recover. ‘She hed a bad illness a year or two sin', an' I mad' my sen sewer she'd nivver owerset it; howmswever, she did, an' hes gotten real caddy agen.’
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 104 I shall have to have some medicine before I overset it. It upset me, and she never seemed to overset it.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 214/1 Overset, ovverset, owerset,..to get over from. ‘She ent ovverset 'ersen yet frum that to-do what she 'ed last year.’
13. transitive. Perhaps: to secure or recover (money) given in an exchange. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 89 He that dealeth in barter must be very circumspect, and the money giuen in barter cannot be ouerset.
14. transitive. Nautical. Perhaps: to coil up or stow away (a rope or cable). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1729 W. Wriglesworth MS Log-bk. of ‘Lyell’ 13 Dec. At 1 afternoon overset the Sheat Cable in the Hold, then Veered away.
15. transitive. Printing and Journalism. To set up (type or text) in excess of available space.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > composing > compose [verb (transitive)] > in excess
overset1905
1897 W. T. Stead in Rev. of Reviews Jan. 75/1 I have arrived at a chronic state of over-setting. On the last day of the month a piteous scene of..slaughter takes place.]
1905 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Handbk. (ed. 3) 93 When the line is accidentally overset..it is necessary to remove some of the matrices from the assembler.
1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3074/2 To overset..type is to set up more than will fill the space allowed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21456adj.n.1eOEv.eOE
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