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单词 baudekin
释义

baudekinbaudkinn.

/ˈbɔːdɪkɪn//ˈbɔːdkɪn/
Forms: Middle English–1800s baudekyn, baudekin, Middle English–1800s baudkin, 1500s–1800s bawdkin; also Middle English baudekine, Middle English–1500s bawdekyn(e, Middle English bawdkyne, bawedekyn, Middle English–1500s bawdekin, 1500s baudkyn, bawdikyn, bawdkyn, 1600s bodkin.
Etymology: < Old French baudekin, -quin < medieval Latin baldakinus , -ekinus (= Italian baldacchino ), < Baldacco , Italian form of Bagdad ; see baldachin n.
Obsolete exc. Historical.
A rich embroidered stuff, originally made with warp of gold thread and woof of silk; later, with wider application, rich brocade, rich shot silk. Sometimes, more fully, cloth of baud(e)kin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > embroidered fabric > rich
baudekinc1300
orphreyc1330
burdican1498
orphany?1553
baldachin1598
kincob1712
orphrey-web1870
c1300 K. Alis. 759 He dude his temple al by-honge With bawdekyn, brod and longe.
c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 2744 Th' emperour was browt abedde, With riche baudekines i-spredde.
1440 Lincolnsh. Ch. Furn. (1866) 182 A vesment of baudekyn ye ground black with grene Werk.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clvii. [cliii.] 429 Aparelled in gownes of one sute of clothe of Baudkyn, grene and crymosyn.
1536 Reg. Riches in E. Ledwich Antiquitates Sarisburienses (1771) 197 Ten Chesibles of white Bawdkin, with leaves and hearts of Gold.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bawdkyn or Tynsel clothe.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 174 Arraied in cloth of gold of the most pretious and costly Bawdkin.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον v. 241 Women apparrelled in cloth of bodkin.
1861 W. H. Ainsworth Constable of Tower 43 Her dress was of gold bawdkin.
attributive.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 27 Bawdekyn clothe, olosericus.1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xiv. (note) Surcoat of scarlet, likewise of bawdkin work.1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 178 The baudekin stripes, (blue and gold,) of her tunic, attested her royalty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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