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单词 overplay
释义

overplayn.

Forms: late Middle English ovyrplaw.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, play n.
Etymology: < over- prefix + play n.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
Ebullition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > boiling over
overplay1440
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 373 Ovyrplaw, Ebullicio.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

overplayv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈpleɪ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈpleɪ/
Forms: see over- prefix and play v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, play v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + play v.
1. transitive. To surpass or overcome in playing; to defeat; to outplay. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > win > defeat
overplayc1460
smother1676
lurch1678
outplay1702
thrash1789
defeat1830
spreadeagle1832
thresh1852
whitewash1867
blank1870
annihilate1886
nip1893
slam1907
plaster1919
skittle1919
rip1927
maul1928
demolish1938
massacre1940
trounce1942
hammer1948
murder1952
to shut out1952
zilch1957
zip1964
trip1974
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3472 (MED) Beryn..was þus ovirpleid In the last game.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Aug. 5/2 As in the game at Trent Bridge, they steadily overplayed their formidable opponents.
2002 Gulf News (Nexis) 12 Mar. Last time out they overplayed a flaccid Juventus team.
2. transitive. To play (a part, etc.) to excess, or in an exaggerated fashion; to overact. Also: to play too much or too often.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > act [verb (transitive)] > act in specific manner
misact1609
tragedize1755
overact1760
overplay1767
to walk through ——1824
underact1847
to play down to ——1880
routine1897
underplay1897
milk1921
ham1933
hoke1935
to camp it up1957
to play for laughs (also a laugh)1963
undercharacterize1970
1767 C. Smart tr. Horace Satires ii, in tr. Horace Wks. (new ed.) III. 200 A silly fox that over-plays His cunning, nor can have the heart To act the lion's noble part.
1879 H. James Confidence I. xviii. 284 He had a suspicion at times that..she was playing a part—the suspicion arising from the fact that, as usually happens in such cases, she over-played it.
1949 Penguin Music Mag. Feb. 18 A concerto which has been so overplayed as to be almost a nuisance.
1962 Amer. Econ. Rev. 52 20 We expected that the second set of interviewees would overplay their role of advisors.
2000 Time Out 26 Jan. 132/4 Simon, overplayed by Dewi Hughes, is a perfectly naive knee-jerk liberal.
3. transitive. Cards. To play (a hand) on the basis of an overestimate of one's strength. Chiefly figurative in to overplay one's hand: to spoil a good case, opportunity, etc., by excessive confidence in its outcome or in one's own abilities.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
to make of (also on)c1449
to make fair weather of1537
over-reckon1537
overmind1571
overween1588
overprize?1589
overcount1593
overvalue1597
overrate1599
wondernize1599
overhold1609
over-cess1611
overweight1613
overthinka1618
over-title1620
overcast1622
overmeasure1625
over-sum1628
overesteema1639
overproportion1642
outbid1688
overcharge1711
overestimate1797
overreach1822
overplay1835
maximize1866
maximate1881
out-reckon1898
fetishize1934
1835 G. Daniel Virgil in London in Mod. Dunciad 158 But he, too eager, overplay'd his cards, I trick'd him.
1902 G. Ade Girl Proposition 69 Once there was a Steady who over-played his Standing and came within an Ace of losing his Home.
1927 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 21 105 Some of his lieutenants patently overplayed their hand.
1970 Asian Surv. 10 975 Overplaying the communal card..may not be in the best interests of the Shiv Sena.
1999 N.Y. Post (Nexis) 22 Mar. 37 David Wetherell is an avid poker player, but this time he may have overplayed his hand.
4. transitive. To attach undue importance to; to overemphasize; to exaggerate, overstate.
ΚΠ
1920 Polit. Sci. Q. 35 614 Russia committed a similar blunder when attempting to overplay her victory before Warsaw.
1933 Sun (Baltimore) 16 Aug. 10/7 American newspaper headline writers..‘overplay’ the news for which they write captions.
1965 New Statesman 20 Apr. 673/3 One building society told me that the ‘crisis’ had been ‘very much overplayed’ and that there were already signs of the investment situation easing.
1991 N.Y. Times 13 Aug. a1/2 ‘I can't overplay the importance of a world-class position’, said Richard M. Rosenberg, chairman and chief executive officer of BankAmerica.
5. transitive. Basketball. To force (a player) to play in a particular direction by moving ahead of and blocking him or her in the opposite one; to block (a pass, shot, etc.) in this manner.
ΚΠ
1960 G. F. Pinholster Illustr. Basketball Coaching Techniques ix. 135 If he is moving laterally to his left, overplay him in that direction.
1980 L. Hoy & C. A. Carter Tackle Basketball vii. 112 Defender 14 in close attention attempting to overplay the direct first pass from 6.
1998 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 20 Mar. s10 As to Holden's strong defense, Brown said, ‘They just kept overplaying us and for most of the time it worked.’

Derivatives

ˌoverˈplayed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [adjective] > over-acting > over-acted
overplayed1819
hammed-up1957
1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) I. 183 John offers to box, in a most ridiculous, overplayed manner.
1994 Classic CD June 27/3 Most people know the over-played Second Rhapsody in C sharp minor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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