battlingn.¹

/ˈbatlɪŋ/

Etymology: < battle v.¹

The action of battle v.¹; fighting, conflict.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > [noun]

fightc893

fighting?c1225

battlingc1300

armsc1325

toilc1330

toilingc1330

befighting1489

fielding1526

combating1594

preliation1640

c1300 K. Alis. 100 Nyne and twenty ryche kynges, To make on him bataylynges.

1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) VI. 361 After forty years of battling with the stormy waters.

1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. i. 10 The United Kingdom is now what the battlings of the seventeenth century made it.

attributive.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxix. 289 The familiar localities of the whalers' battling-ground.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

† battlingn.²

Forms: Middle English battaillyng, Middle English–1500s battalyng, Middle English batayling, 1500s bateling, batelyng, batelling, battalling, battalyng, battelyng, 1600s battling.

Etymology: < battle v.² + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

1. The furnishing with battlements, embattling.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > battlements > furnishing with

battling1506

crenellation1874

1506 in MS. Reg. Test. Ebor. VI. 173 [Robt. Drayton..leaves 30s.] to the edificacion of a new rooff w^t batelling of the church.

1527 in Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1854) 5 I giff to the batelyng of the church of Northen xxxiijs. iiijd.

2. concrete. Battlement work, battlements.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > battlements

kernel?c1225

abattlementc1400

battlementc1400

battling1430

embattlea1547

embattlementa1552

crenellation1849

castellation1861

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xi To reyse a wall With batayling and crestes marciall.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 136 That battalyng [1489 Adv. bataillyne], withouten dout, Saffit thair liffis.

1540 Coventry Acc. in T. Sharp Dissert. (1825) 19 For mendyng the bateling yn the toppe of the pagent, viijd.

1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote iv. xi. 140 Two foot broad of a Plank on the Battlings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† battlingbattelingn.³

Forms: Also 1600s batling.

Etymology: < battle v.³ + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

a. The action or process of causing to grow or thrive; nourishing, feeding; fertilizing, manuring of land.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun]

gooding1473

manuring1577

battling1600

fatting1600

fertilage1610

fertilizing1655

laetation1664

mending1707

top-dressing1744

boning1795

caprification1836

manurance1854

management1877

soil amendment1915

side dressing1950

fertigation1967

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 285 You shal helpe it [sc. the earth] by such manner of batteling as hath beene spoken of.

b. A growing fat or thriving.

ΚΠ

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. viii. 177 A jolly dame no doubt, as appears by the well battling of the plump boy.

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. x. 217 The well batling of the Giants bred in Philistia..attests the fertility of their soil.

2. That which ‘battles’ or nourishes; feeding, food:

a. that which nourishes animals; food, victuals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun]

mungc1380

battling1611

pabuluma1661

mess1738

wash1847

box food1886

premix1957

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Morche, food, victualls, cheere, batling.

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) Battling, vivres, manger, morche.

b. that which fertilizes land; manure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > fertilizer or manure

fatnessc1420

amendment1483

manure1532

manuring1577

battling1600

dressing1600

worth1609

sucken1615

folding1626

fertilizera1661

sumen1662

recuperativec1679

field dressing1743

top-dressing1744

sweetener1765

settera1793

mendment1798

side dressing1819

substratum1822

manurer1829

liquid manure1837

soil amendment1915

side dress1920

Growmore1944

soil conditioner1952

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxii. 474 Any other sort of dung or batling.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 508 The fruit it selfe of the earth is a batling to the earth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

battlingn.⁴

Etymology: < battle v.⁴ + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbattling.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

The action of beating with a ‘bat,’ battler, battledore, etc.; in quot. attributive. battling-bench, battling-board, battling-stick.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > driving or beating tools

braisinga1500

battling1519

maulingc1540

hammering1563

tilting1839

malleting1872

peening1885

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxviii. f. 239^v Fet. iiii. battyllyng roddis [L. rudiculas] to beate this wolle.

1846 J. J. Hooper Taking Census in Some Adventures Simon Suggs (1851) II. 183 John Green's sister..goes to her battlin bench.

1848 J. J. Hooper Ride with Kit Kuncker in Widow Rugby's Husband (1851) 96 What a devil of a paddlin' the old woman gin him with the battlin'-stick.

1878 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Battling-stone, a large smooth-faced stone..by the side of a stream, on which washerwomen beat their linen to clean it. North.

1887 Harper's Mag. July 272/1 The splay legged battling-boards fastened themselves into the earth under the blows of the bats.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

battlingadj.¹

/ˈbatlɪŋ/

Etymology: < battle v.¹ + -ing suffix².

Fighting, engaged in conflict; combative.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [adjective] > contending

strivingc1374

strivousa1382

militant?a1425

wrestlinga1547

cocking1550

struggling1577

contending1593

scambling1600

conflictant1629

contendenta1641

tugging1657

agonous1682

battling1787

belligerent1812

conflicting1855

warring1883

duelling1944

1787 J. Wolcot Ode upon Ode in Wks. (1794) I. 421 The mighty battl'ing Broughtons and the Slacks.

1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands II. 51 The gold-finch..is somewhat of a battling bird.

1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iv. 243 The much-enduring, hard-worn, ever-battling man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

† battlingadj.²

Forms: Also 1600s batling.

Etymology: < battle v.³ + -ing suffix².(As manure battled pasture, or made it battle, and as battling pasture battled the cattle that fed or battled on it, it is in some cases not possible to be sure whether ‘fertile’ or ‘fertilizing’ is the notion intended.)

Obsolete.

1. Nourishing or fattening to cattle; hence, fertile, productive, fruitful.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > [adjective]

goodOE

bearinglOE

freshc1325

fat1393

plentive?a1400

fertilec1460

richa1522

fructual1528

batwell1534

battle?1542

battling1548

increaseful1594

uberousa1627

exuberanta1660

generous1661

productive1672

innerly1868

oasal1888

oasitic1896

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Luke in Paraphr. New Test. Pref. 3 The fatte batleyng yearth of the Paraphrase.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 87 [It] tooke roote And thriuing in the batling soyle in burgeons forth did shoote.

a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. E3 The batling pastures laid with kine.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Derb. 229 The fair pasture nigh Haddon..so incredibly battling of Cattel.

2. gen. Nourishing, making to grow or thrive; fertilizing to soil; nutritious to man.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > nourishing

nourishing1340

marrowya1382

nutrimentala1398

feeding1398

marroweda1400

nourishanta1400

nurshing?c1425

nutritivec1450

nutrativec1487

nourishable1496

hearty?1550

battling1555

nurturable1579

alimental1586

nutrible1607

alimentary1608

nutrimentive1610

refective1611

battlesome1627

alible1653

nurturing?a1659

alimentous1659

alimonious1659

polytrophic1659

nutrient1661

nutritious1665

alimentarious1671

foodful1735

nutritionarya1852

nutritional1858

nutraceutical1990

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > fertile or rich > fertilizing element

battling1555

fructuous1603

battening1612

fattening1697

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 164 The battling breathe of the gentle Weast winde.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xv. f. 193^v Udders full of batling milk.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 556 A batling fruitfull slugh, or humour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹c1300

n.²1430

n.³1600

n.⁴1519

adj.¹1787

adj.²1548

单词	battling
释义	battlingn.¹ /ˈbatlɪŋ/ Etymology: < battle v.¹ The action of battle v.¹; fighting, conflict. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > [noun] fightc893 fighting?c1225 battlingc1300 armsc1325 toilc1330 toilingc1330 befighting1489 fielding1526 combating1594 preliation1640 c1300 K. Alis. 100 Nyne and twenty ryche kynges, To make on him bataylynges. 1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) VI. 361 After forty years of battling with the stormy waters. 1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. i. 10 The United Kingdom is now what the battlings of the seventeenth century made it. attributive.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxix. 289 The familiar localities of the whalers' battling-ground. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2019). † battlingn.² Forms: Middle English battaillyng, Middle English–1500s battalyng, Middle English batayling, 1500s bateling, batelyng, batelling, battalling, battalyng, battelyng, 1600s battling. Etymology: < battle v.² + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. 1. The furnishing with battlements, embattling. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > battlements > furnishing with battling1506 crenellation1874 1506 in MS. Reg. Test. Ebor. VI. 173 [Robt. Drayton..leaves 30s.] to the edificacion of a new rooff w^t batelling of the church. 1527 in Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1854) 5 I giff to the batelyng of the church of Northen xxxiijs. iiijd. 2. concrete. Battlement work, battlements. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > battlements kernel?c1225 abattlementc1400 battlementc1400 battling1430 embattlea1547 embattlementa1552 crenellation1849 castellation1861 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xi To reyse a wall With batayling and crestes marciall. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 136 That battalyng [1489 Adv. bataillyne], withouten dout, Saffit thair liffis. 1540 Coventry Acc. in T. Sharp Dissert. (1825) 19 For mendyng the bateling yn the toppe of the pagent, viijd. 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote iv. xi. 140 Two foot broad of a Plank on the Battlings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † battlingbattelingn.³ Forms: Also 1600s batling. Etymology: < battle v.³ + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. 1. a. The action or process of causing to grow or thrive; nourishing, feeding; fertilizing, manuring of land. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] gooding1473 manuring1577 battling1600 fatting1600 fertilage1610 fertilizing1655 laetation1664 mending1707 top-dressing1744 boning1795 caprification1836 manurance1854 management1877 soil amendment1915 side dressing1950 fertigation1967 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 285 You shal helpe it [sc. the earth] by such manner of batteling as hath beene spoken of. b. A growing fat or thriving. ΚΠ 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. viii. 177 A jolly dame no doubt, as appears by the well battling of the plump boy. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. x. 217 The well batling of the Giants bred in Philistia..attests the fertility of their soil. 2. That which ‘battles’ or nourishes; feeding, food: a. that which nourishes animals; food, victuals. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] mungc1380 battling1611 pabuluma1661 mess1738 wash1847 box food1886 premix1957 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Morche, food, victualls, cheere, batling. 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) Battling, vivres, manger, morche. b. that which fertilizes land; manure. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > fertilizer or manure fatnessc1420 amendment1483 manure1532 manuring1577 battling1600 dressing1600 worth1609 sucken1615 folding1626 fertilizera1661 sumen1662 recuperativec1679 field dressing1743 top-dressing1744 sweetener1765 settera1793 mendment1798 side dressing1819 substratum1822 manurer1829 liquid manure1837 soil amendment1915 side dress1920 Growmore1944 soil conditioner1952 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xxii. 474 Any other sort of dung or batling. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 508 The fruit it selfe of the earth is a batling to the earth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021). battlingn.⁴ Etymology: < battle v.⁴ + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbattling. Obsolete exc. dialect. The action of beating with a ‘bat,’ battler, battledore, etc.; in quot. attributive. battling-bench, battling-board, battling-stick. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > driving or beating tools braisinga1500 battling1519 maulingc1540 hammering1563 tilting1839 malleting1872 peening1885 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxviii. f. 239^v Fet. iiii. battyllyng roddis [L. rudiculas] to beate this wolle. 1846 J. J. Hooper Taking Census in Some Adventures Simon Suggs (1851) II. 183 John Green's sister..goes to her battlin bench. 1848 J. J. Hooper Ride with Kit Kuncker in Widow Rugby's Husband (1851) 96 What a devil of a paddlin' the old woman gin him with the battlin'-stick. 1878 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Battling-stone, a large smooth-faced stone..by the side of a stream, on which washerwomen beat their linen to clean it. North. 1887 Harper's Mag. July 272/1 The splay legged battling-boards fastened themselves into the earth under the blows of the bats. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). battlingadj.¹ /ˈbatlɪŋ/ Etymology: < battle v.¹ + -ing suffix². Fighting, engaged in conflict; combative. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [adjective] > contending strivingc1374 strivousa1382 militant?a1425 wrestlinga1547 cocking1550 struggling1577 contending1593 scambling1600 conflictant1629 contendenta1641 tugging1657 agonous1682 battling1787 belligerent1812 conflicting1855 warring1883 duelling1944 1787 J. Wolcot Ode upon Ode in Wks. (1794) I. 421 The mighty battl'ing Broughtons and the Slacks. 1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands II. 51 The gold-finch..is somewhat of a battling bird. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iv. 243 The much-enduring, hard-worn, ever-battling man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † battlingadj.² Forms: Also 1600s batling. Etymology: < battle v.³ + -ing suffix².(As manure battled pasture, or made it battle, and as battling pasture battled the cattle that fed or battled on it, it is in some cases not possible to be sure whether ‘fertile’ or ‘fertilizing’ is the notion intended.) Obsolete. 1. Nourishing or fattening to cattle; hence, fertile, productive, fruitful. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > [adjective] goodOE bearinglOE freshc1325 fat1393 plentive?a1400 fertilec1460 richa1522 fructual1528 batwell1534 battle?1542 battling1548 increaseful1594 uberousa1627 exuberanta1660 generous1661 productive1672 innerly1868 oasal1888 oasitic1896 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Luke in Paraphr. New Test. Pref. 3 The fatte batleyng yearth of the Paraphrase. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 87 [It] tooke roote And thriuing in the batling soyle in burgeons forth did shoote. a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. E3 The batling pastures laid with kine. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Derb. 229 The fair pasture nigh Haddon..so incredibly battling of Cattel. 2. gen. Nourishing, making to grow or thrive; fertilizing to soil; nutritious to man. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > nourishing nourishing1340 marrowya1382 nutrimentala1398 feeding1398 marroweda1400 nourishanta1400 nurshing?c1425 nutritivec1450 nutrativec1487 nourishable1496 hearty?1550 battling1555 nurturable1579 alimental1586 nutrible1607 alimentary1608 nutrimentive1610 refective1611 battlesome1627 alible1653 nurturing?a1659 alimentous1659 alimonious1659 polytrophic1659 nutrient1661 nutritious1665 alimentarious1671 foodful1735 nutritionarya1852 nutritional1858 nutraceutical1990 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > soil qualities > [adjective] > fertile or rich > fertilizing element battling1555 fructuous1603 battening1612 fattening1697 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 164 The battling breathe of the gentle Weast winde. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xv. f. 193^v Udders full of batling milk. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 556 A batling fruitfull slugh, or humour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹c1300n.²1430n.³1600n.⁴1519adj.¹1787adj.²1548
随便看	apteria apterium apteroid apterous apterygial apterygota apterygote apterygotous apteryx apteryxes aptest aptian aptitude aptitude test aptitudes aptitudinal aptitudinally aptlier aptliest aptly aptly enough aptness aptnesses aptote aptotes

battlingn.1

† battlingn.2

† battlingbattelingn.3

battlingn.4

battlingadj.1

† battlingadj.2

battlingn.¹

† battlingn.²

† battlingbattelingn.³

battlingn.⁴

battlingadj.¹

† battlingadj.²