单词 | overly |
释义 | overlyadj. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > of the very highest degree overly1340 lasta1387 for-greatc1440 consummatea1530 super-superlative1607 yondmost1608 meridian1648 sovereign1749 outside1843 ultra-high1936 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 123 Hope, ouerlyche heȝnesse and ouerliche mageste; Charite, ouerliche [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues souereyne; Fr. sovraine] guodnesse. 2. Originally: superficial. In later use (chiefly Scottish): casual, careless, cursory. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adjective] > careless, not thorough overlyc1450 superficialc1456 sloven1532 sloven-like1569 perfunctory1592 slovenly1592 perfunctorious1599 cursory1601 cursorarya1616 slighty1619 cursitory1632 touch and go1682 passant1685 skimming1728 slapdashc1792 lax1812 slap-bang1815 slummocking1825 slobbery1832 percursory1837 slipshod1845 slip-string1854 slummocky1855 free and easy1864 unthorough1868 slurring1880 slummy1881 sploshy1881 skimmy1893 surfacy1975 drive-through1994 c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. ii, in Anglia (1885) 8 134/32 (MED) Þerfore I leeue alle þat proheme, excepte þis shorte ouerly touchynge. 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. iii. 56 The curteous Citizen bad me to his feast, With hollow words, and ouerly request. a1668 J. Alleine in Life (1838) v. 51 Have not I neglected or been very overly in the reading of God's holy word? 1700 R. Wodrow Early Lett. (1937) 39 My throng of business at this time has made it much more overly than you might have had it in the time of our vacance. a1769 R. Riccaltoun Notes Galatians in Wks. (1772) III. 258 On an overly view, it may be thought nearly the same sense which way we take it. 1833 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 27 Apr. 97/1 Some day, your wife mentions to you, quite in what Mrs Pringle called an overly way, that she happened to meet her old friend Mrs Nicholson on the street that day. 1857 Misty Morning (2nd Thousand) 155 I was thinkin' mysel' o' giein' a bit speer, in a kind o' canny, overlie sort o' way. 1900 A. Thomson Thornlea 47 I added in an overly way that I would just say [etc.]. 3. Supercilious, imperious, overbearing, haughty. Now English regional (East Anglian). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth xxvii. 214 Our aunswers are coy and ouerly. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 359 In an overly, and imperious manner tyrannizing over the Church. 1707 J. Humfrey De Justif. Baxteriana Coronis 4 The whole..is so overly, and appears proud, slighting, and does me wrong. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 140 The somewhat overly and certainly most ungracious resentments of Baxter. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Overly, arbitrary, tyrannical. a1903 W. R. Eaton in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) [Norfolk] Yow ginerally find that little men are werry overly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). overlyadv. 1. Above or beyond the proper amount or degree; too much, too, excessively. Cf. over adv. 11a.Frequently in negative context.After the Old English period, rare (outside Scotland and North America) until the 20th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adverb] overlyOE overswitheOE over-micklec1230 overmucha1382 over-measurea1387 overdonec1390 overlargelyc1390 overfara1400 superflue?a1425 overgatea1450 overdonelyc1450 over-highlyc1454 excessivelyc1460 superfluously1528 stinkingly1545 excessive1569 over-greatly1599 unmercifully1611 overgrownly1668 extravagantlya1715 preponderously1835 faultily1855 OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) (1957) 274 Hu hy mid heora synnum swa oferlice swyþe God gegræmedan. OE Wulfstan Last Days (Hatton) 137 Nu ða yfelan & ða swicelan swa oferlice swyðe brædað on worulde. 1806 Lady Morgan Wild Irish Girl I. ii. 69 Not that I am overly sorry I could not get nobody to take her off my hands at all. 1854 Hamilton (Canada) Gaz. 15 May 2/7 I would be overly liberal if I estimated their number as a couple of Dogans! 1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 21 Yet, caring so, not overly we care To brace and trim for every foolish blast. 1924 B. G. Elliott Automobile Repairing x. 131 An overly rich mixture may be caused by the fuel nozzle valve being open too wide. 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Oct. 10/2 A panting, frantic lady..is..not overly generous after she has stood for a while..shouting for an invisible porter. 1956 D. Karp All Honorable Men 50 She took one with an overly feline movement of her body and looked into his face as she accepted his light. 1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard i. 27 Whoever had covered them hadn't been overly careful about the tubes. 1988 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 10 Jan. 13A/1 Avoid getting overly tired. 2003 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. 3 Studies..have found an increased number of SIDS cases when the mother smokes, drinks, becomes overly tired or covers the infant with a duvet. 2. Originally: superficially, slightly, carelessly. In later use (chiefly Scottish): incidentally, casually, not intentionally. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > without thoroughness or exactness lightlyOE overly1440 superficially1526 slovenly1548 glancingly1556 overrunningly1561 cursorily1565 perfunctorily1581 sloven-like1589 cursoriwise1598 perfunctoriously1609 slubberingly1622 cursitorily1628 skimmingly1847 unscrutinizingly1891 sloppily1898 the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > incidentally or by the way incidently1529 occursively1592 emergently1660 en passant1665 incidentally1665 incidentarilya1670 casually1697 promiscuously1791 overly1825 promiscuous1826 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 373 Ovyrly, superficialiter. a1564 T. Becon Compar. Lord's Supper & Mass in Prayers (1844) 374 Beholding them as it were by the way, or overly. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved ix. 52 If that men drain those Lands wherein they are like to have an interest, throughly, and those the Commoners have, more overly. 1681 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) II. 276 It is impossible for witnesses that are but overly required, to remember..,not having subscribed the instrument. 1710 R. Ward Life H. More 143 Other things he look'd upon more overly and sparingly, as he saw Occasion. 1744 in H. Paton Session Bk. Wigtown (1934) 611 Overly she said she heard them converse together in her own house. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Overly,..by chance. 1839 P. Buchan in Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 117 He o'erly just speer'd for the men, But he cadgily cracket wi' aunty. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 121 A hard it overly. 1904 N.E.D. (at cited word) [Roxburghshire] I happened overly to say that I had seen him there. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 226 Hei tell'd iz that owrely. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > position upon > [adverb] overly1567 superincumbently1796 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 43 It then ariseth vp againe to the waters top, and so keepeth ouerlie and aboue the waters highest superficie. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 26v The strawberies looke, to be couerd with straw, layde ouerly trim, vppon crotchis & bowes. ΚΠ 1599 Life Sir T. More in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. (1853) II. 165 And overlie this worde maliciouslie is in this statute materiall. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [adverb] > contemptuously lightlyOE scornlichec1300 despitouslyc1320 hokerfullyc1330 scornfullyc1380 despisantly1389 deignouslyc1440 scorninglyc1440 contemningly1471 a-scornc1485 disdaininglyc1485 despiteouslya1500 disdainouslya1513 disdainishly?1529 a-swash1530 contemptuously1530 disdainfullya1533 despitefully1535 disdainedly1535 contemptibly1577 snuffingly1577 floutingly1580 despisingly1591 slightly1601 indignantly1602 contemptedly1605 overly1610 slightfully1627 despicably1637 slightingly1654 contemnibly1702 sneeringly1711 slightily1740 snottily1864 sniffingly1873 sufficiently1893 sniffily1902 pooh-poohingly1903 dismissively1922 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adverb] dignelyc1374 hautainlyc1400 deignouslyc1440 disdaininglyc1485 royally?c1500 disdainouslya1513 haughtly1523 superciliously1528 disdainishly?1529 disdainfullya1533 disdainedly1535 lordlikea1555 squeamishly1571 haughtily1572 state1579 coy1581 lordly1589 overly1610 lordlily1611 condescendingly1653 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 coyly1673 cavalierly1718 slightily1740 skeigh1792 patronizingly1834 Olympically1839 superiorly1844 Olympianly1871 superior1891 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists i. 3 They vse to behold such as they oppose too ouerlie, and not without contempt. 1650 J. Brinsley Antidote 27 To look overly upon others, despising and contemning them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1340adv.OE |
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