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单词 overly
释义

overlyadj.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəli/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərli/
Forms: see over adv. and -ly suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over adv., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < over adv. + -ly suffix1. Compare Old Icelandic ofrligr excessive (compare discussion at over- prefix).
Now rare.
1. Supreme. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > of the very highest degree
overly1340
lasta1387
for-greatc1440
consummatea1530
super-superlative1607
yondmost1608
meridian1648
sovereign1749
outside1843
ultra-high1936
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 123 Hope, ouerlyche heȝnesse and ouerliche mageste; Charite, ouerliche [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues souereyne; Fr. sovraine] guodnesse.
2. Originally: superficial. In later use (chiefly Scottish): casual, careless, cursory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adjective] > careless, not thorough
overlyc1450
superficialc1456
sloven1532
sloven-like1569
perfunctory1592
slovenly1592
perfunctorious1599
cursory1601
cursorarya1616
slighty1619
cursitory1632
touch and go1682
passant1685
skimming1728
slapdashc1792
lax1812
slap-bang1815
slummocking1825
slobbery1832
percursory1837
slipshod1845
slip-string1854
slummocky1855
free and easy1864
unthorough1868
slurring1880
slummy1881
sploshy1881
skimmy1893
surfacy1975
drive-through1994
c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. ii, in Anglia (1885) 8 134/32 (MED) Þerfore I leeue alle þat proheme, excepte þis shorte ouerly touchynge.
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. iii. 56 The curteous Citizen bad me to his feast, With hollow words, and ouerly request.
a1668 J. Alleine in Life (1838) v. 51 Have not I neglected or been very overly in the reading of God's holy word?
1700 R. Wodrow Early Lett. (1937) 39 My throng of business at this time has made it much more overly than you might have had it in the time of our vacance.
a1769 R. Riccaltoun Notes Galatians in Wks. (1772) III. 258 On an overly view, it may be thought nearly the same sense which way we take it.
1833 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 27 Apr. 97/1 Some day, your wife mentions to you, quite in what Mrs Pringle called an overly way, that she happened to meet her old friend Mrs Nicholson on the street that day.
1857 Misty Morning (2nd Thousand) 155 I was thinkin' mysel' o' giein' a bit speer, in a kind o' canny, overlie sort o' way.
1900 A. Thomson Thornlea 47 I added in an overly way that I would just say [etc.].
3. Supercilious, imperious, overbearing, haughty. Now English regional (East Anglian).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]
overmoodeOE
highlyOE
overmoodOE
overmoodyOE
orgelc1175
dangerous?c1225
orgula1275
orgulousc1275
fiercec1290
hautain1297
highfulc1325
squeamousc1325
deignousc1330
digne1340
disdainousc1374
sirlya1375
lordlyc1390
high-hearteda1398
haught1430
haut1430
coppedc1449
excellentc1450
fastidious?a1475
loftyc1485
dain?1507
hichty1513
stiff-necked1526
supercilious1528
haughty1530
taunt?a1534
disdainfula1542
high in the instep1555
skeighc1560
queen-like?1571
surlyc1572
stately1579
coy1581
paughtya1586
steya1586
disdained1598
dortya1605
lordlike1605
overly1606
magnatical1608
stiff1608
surly-borne1609
high-sighted1610
lofty-minded1611
sublimed1611
patronizing1619
lording1629
sublimated1634
cavaliering1642
uncondescending1660
nose-in-the-air1673
sidy1673
fastuose1674
uncondescensive1681
condescending1707
stiff-rumped1728
fastidiose1730
cavalier1751
ogertful1754
pawky1809
supercilian1825
splendid1833
touch-me-not1852
pincé1858
high-stepping1867
eyeglassy1871
sniffy1871
cavalierly1876
snifty1889
Olympian1900
ritzy1920
mugwumpish1923
blasé1930
stiff-arsed1937
nose-high1939
1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth xxvii. 214 Our aunswers are coy and ouerly.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 359 In an overly, and imperious manner tyrannizing over the Church.
1707 J. Humfrey De Justif. Baxteriana Coronis 4 The whole..is so overly, and appears proud, slighting, and does me wrong.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 140 The somewhat overly and certainly most ungracious resentments of Baxter.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Overly, arbitrary, tyrannical.
a1903 W. R. Eaton in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) [Norfolk] Yow ginerally find that little men are werry overly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overlyadv.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəli/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərli/
Forms: see over adv. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over adv., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < over adv. + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle Dutch overlike . Compare over adv.In later use an independent re-formation.
1. Above or beyond the proper amount or degree; too much, too, excessively. Cf. over adv. 11a.Frequently in negative context.After the Old English period, rare (outside Scotland and North America) until the 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adverb]
overlyOE
overswitheOE
over-micklec1230
overmucha1382
over-measurea1387
overdonec1390
overlargelyc1390
overfara1400
superflue?a1425
overgatea1450
overdonelyc1450
over-highlyc1454
excessivelyc1460
superfluously1528
stinkingly1545
excessive1569
over-greatly1599
unmercifully1611
overgrownly1668
extravagantlya1715
preponderously1835
faultily1855
OE Wulfstan Sermo ad Anglos (Nero) (1957) 274 Hu hy mid heora synnum swa oferlice swyþe God gegræmedan.
OE Wulfstan Last Days (Hatton) 137 Nu ða yfelan & ða swicelan swa oferlice swyðe brædað on worulde.
1806 Lady Morgan Wild Irish Girl I. ii. 69 Not that I am overly sorry I could not get nobody to take her off my hands at all.
1854 Hamilton (Canada) Gaz. 15 May 2/7 I would be overly liberal if I estimated their number as a couple of Dogans!
1903 R. Kipling Five Nations 21 Yet, caring so, not overly we care To brace and trim for every foolish blast.
1924 B. G. Elliott Automobile Repairing x. 131 An overly rich mixture may be caused by the fuel nozzle valve being open too wide.
1942 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Oct. 10/2 A panting, frantic lady..is..not overly generous after she has stood for a while..shouting for an invisible porter.
1956 D. Karp All Honorable Men 50 She took one with an overly feline movement of her body and looked into his face as she accepted his light.
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard i. 27 Whoever had covered them hadn't been overly careful about the tubes.
1988 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 10 Jan. 13A/1 Avoid getting overly tired.
2003 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 20 Jan. 3 Studies..have found an increased number of SIDS cases when the mother smokes, drinks, becomes overly tired or covers the infant with a duvet.
2. Originally: superficially, slightly, carelessly. In later use (chiefly Scottish): incidentally, casually, not intentionally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > without thoroughness or exactness
lightlyOE
overly1440
superficially1526
slovenly1548
glancingly1556
overrunningly1561
cursorily1565
perfunctorily1581
sloven-like1589
cursoriwise1598
perfunctoriously1609
slubberingly1622
cursitorily1628
skimmingly1847
unscrutinizingly1891
sloppily1898
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > incidentally or by the way
incidently1529
occursively1592
emergently1660
en passant1665
incidentally1665
incidentarilya1670
casually1697
promiscuously1791
overly1825
promiscuous1826
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 373 Ovyrly, superficialiter.
a1564 T. Becon Compar. Lord's Supper & Mass in Prayers (1844) 374 Beholding them as it were by the way, or overly.
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved ix. 52 If that men drain those Lands wherein they are like to have an interest, throughly, and those the Commoners have, more overly.
1681 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) II. 276 It is impossible for witnesses that are but overly required, to remember..,not having subscribed the instrument.
1710 R. Ward Life H. More 143 Other things he look'd upon more overly and sparingly, as he saw Occasion.
1744 in H. Paton Session Bk. Wigtown (1934) 611 Overly she said she heard them converse together in her own house.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Overly,..by chance.
1839 P. Buchan in Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 117 He o'erly just speer'd for the men, But he cadgily cracket wi' aunty.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 121 A hard it overly.
1904 N.E.D. (at cited word) [Roxburghshire] I happened overly to say that I had seen him there.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 226 Hei tell'd iz that owrely.
3. In a higher position, on the surface. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > position upon > [adverb]
overly1567
superincumbently1796
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 43 It then ariseth vp againe to the waters top, and so keepeth ouerlie and aboue the waters highest superficie.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 26v The strawberies looke, to be couerd with straw, layde ouerly trim, vppon crotchis & bowes.
4. Moreover; = over adv. 10. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1599 Life Sir T. More in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. (1853) II. 165 And overlie this worde maliciouslie is in this statute materiall.
5. Haughtily, superciliously, slightingly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [adverb] > contemptuously
lightlyOE
scornlichec1300
despitouslyc1320
hokerfullyc1330
scornfullyc1380
despisantly1389
deignouslyc1440
scorninglyc1440
contemningly1471
a-scornc1485
disdaininglyc1485
despiteouslya1500
disdainouslya1513
disdainishly?1529
a-swash1530
contemptuously1530
disdainfullya1533
despitefully1535
disdainedly1535
contemptibly1577
snuffingly1577
floutingly1580
despisingly1591
slightly1601
indignantly1602
contemptedly1605
overly1610
slightfully1627
despicably1637
slightingly1654
contemnibly1702
sneeringly1711
slightily1740
snottily1864
sniffingly1873
sufficiently1893
sniffily1902
pooh-poohingly1903
dismissively1922
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adverb]
dignelyc1374
hautainlyc1400
deignouslyc1440
disdaininglyc1485
royally?c1500
disdainouslya1513
haughtly1523
superciliously1528
disdainishly?1529
disdainfullya1533
disdainedly1535
lordlikea1555
squeamishly1571
haughtily1572
state1579
coy1581
lordly1589
overly1610
lordlily1611
condescendingly1653
on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672
coyly1673
cavalierly1718
slightily1740
skeigh1792
patronizingly1834
Olympically1839
superiorly1844
Olympianly1871
superior1891
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists i. 3 They vse to behold such as they oppose too ouerlie, and not without contempt.
1650 J. Brinsley Antidote 27 To look overly upon others, despising and contemning them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1340adv.OE
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