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单词 overlow
释义

overlowadj.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈləʊ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈloʊ/
Forms: see over- prefix and low adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, low adj.
Etymology: < over- prefix + low adj. Compare overlow adv.
Too low, excessively low. In early use chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > low position > [adverb] > too low
overlowa1400
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 1615 (MED) God made womman..he made here nat man to greue, No to be mayster..No nat ouer logh [v.r. ouer lowe].
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iv. 1810 Ȝe shal it neuere I-knowe, The maner of tyme of preuy werkyng; Youre scole therto is ȝet ouer-lowe.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 52 Deifying you so over-much, that you cannot be quiet in your Spirit, till they have pluckt you down as over-low.
1893 R. Garnett Poems 132 What though thy Muse the singer's art essay With lip now over-loud, now over-low?
1961 Jrnl. Conflict Resol. 5 372/2 Competition..corrects inequitable distribution of resources, such as over-low wages, by creating shortages which force an equitable distribution.
1985 G. Collier Emotional Expression vii. 135 Ministers, priests, and politicians will often combine a breaking voice with an overlow and overslow delivery to signal commitment.

Derivatives

overlowness n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [noun]
fawninga1350
submission?a1439
overlowness1496
servility1573
servilenessa1594
obsequency1595
obsequiousness1613
cringing1617
slavishnessa1620
vernility1623
servulating1637
suppleness1638
sneakinga1657
subserviency1669
fawningness1672
subservience1680
cringingness1695
truckling1820
obsequience1830
flunkeyism1831
servilism1831
spanielship1832
toadyism1840
flunkeydom1850
oleaginousness1853
vassalism1854
toadying1863
grovel1892
obsequity1892
crawlsomeness1900
serfishness1906
oleosity?1920
ass-kissing1936
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. xiv. 46/2 By flaterye and ouerlowenesse of the people..many worshyppes that longeth sometyme to god allone, ben now used in the worshyppynge of synfull man and woman.
1818 W. Marshall Rep. Board Agric. iv. 295 Remarks on the overlowness, or inadequacy, of wages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overlowadv.

Forms: see over- prefix and low adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, low adv.
Etymology: < over- prefix + low adv. Compare overlow adj.
Obsolete.
Too low, excessively low. Chiefly figurative.
ΚΠ
c1390 G. Chaucer Melibeus 2655 For my suffrance men wolden do me so muchel vileynye that I myghte neither bere it ne sustene, and so sholde I been put and holden ouer lowe.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. met. ix. 26 That the hevynesse drawe nat adoun over-lowe the erthes.
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 93 Þe oþire vertues..whiche fallen vpon a mater diuisible..mowe haue vicis bi..takyng ouer litil or ouer lowe sum circumstaunce longyng to þe vertuose deede bi doom of resoun.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) 7 Not mounting ouer hy lest he inflame ye heauens, nor drowping ouer low lest he adure the earth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.a1400adv.c1390
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