单词 | ozonosphere |
释义 | ozonospheren. Atmospheric Physics. The region of the upper atmosphere, at an altitude of 10 to 50 km (6 to 30 miles), which contains a relatively high concentration of ozone and which absorbs much of the ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth from the sun; esp. the region of maximum ozone concentration at an altitude of about 20 to 25 km (12 to 15 miles).In non-technical use now frequently called the ozone layer. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > [noun] > specific regions of upper air1586 upper atmosphere1586 stratosphere1909 troposphere1909 ionosphere1926 ozone layer1927 ozonosphere1933 spray region1949 mesosphere1950 thermosphere1950 turbosphere1951 magnetosphere1959 Van Allen1959 ozone shield1965 plasmasphere1966 ozone1975 1933 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 73 578/2 The upper part of the stratosphere is conveniently dealt with under a different name, even though there is no definite boundary between the stratosphere and the ozonosphere. 1951 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 10 22 The composition up to the ozonosphere is then fairly well established. Above this both oxygen and nitrogen still form the major part of the atmosphere. 1963 New Scientist 1 Aug. 232/2 Apart from the effect that this might have in..giving us acute sunburn, there is another potentially important outcome of contaminating the ozonosphere. 1998 Whole Earth (Nexis) 22 June 4 Humans have modified the Earth's shell-like troposphere with greenhouse gases, poked holes in the ozonosphere, and unbalanced the Earth on its axis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1933 |
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