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单词 battled
释义

battledadj.1

/ˈbat(ə)ld/
Etymology: < battle v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1. Ranged in battle-array; disposed in battalions.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [adjective] > formed or forming in battle array
embattled1475
battled1592
embodied1667
embattling1796
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 46 He sommoned braue Dukes, stout Earles and Lordes In batteled armes before him to appeere.
1841 J. W. Orderson Creoleana xviii. 213 She could not..stay the ‘battled pestilence.’
2. poetic. Fought, contested.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > battlefield > [adjective] > contested
well-fought1523
well-foughten1525
battled1810
wagered1876
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 38 Soldier, rest! thy warfare o'er..Dream of battled fields no more.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

battledadj.2

/ˈbat(ə)ld/
Forms: Middle English batayld, batailed, batayled, (Scottish) battalit, Middle English baytayled, (Scottish) battailyt, Middle English batild, 1500s batteled, batteld, (Scottish) battelit, 1600s batled, 1600s– battled.
Etymology: < battle v.2 + -ed suffix1: compare Old French bataillié, now bastillé.
Obsolete exc. poetic.
1. Fortified with battlements; embattled.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [adjective] > battlemented
battledc1400
embattledc1400
trochedc1400
battlemented1603
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1183 For þe borȝ watz so bygge baytayled alofte.
c1400 Rom. Rose 4162 Lest ony tyme it were assayled, Ful wel aboute it was batayled.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xiii. xlviii. 244 Built like a batled wall.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 235 The castle's battled verge.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Dream Fair Women lxii, in Poems (new ed.) 137 The valleys of grapeloaded vines that glow Beneath the battled tower.
2. transferred. Having an edge or outline shaped like a battlement; crenelated. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > condition or action of indentation of edge > [adjective]
battledc1386
embattledc1386
indentedc1440
incoled1543
gapped1562
crenated1688
vandyked1832
indentured1885
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 40 His comb was redder than the fyn coral, And batayld, as it were a castel wal.
1405 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 318 Unum gobellum..cum operculo batellato.
?1422 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 404 j. murreus..cum ligacione batilde.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

battledadj.3

/ˈbat(ə)ld/
Forms: Also 1600s batled, battild, battilled.
Etymology: < battle v.3 + -ed suffix1.
Obsolete.
Of animals: Nourished, fed up, fattened. Of pasture, land; Fertilized, manured. (Commonly well-battled.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [adjective] > fed > fattened
franked1466
masteda1500
frank-fed?1545
battled1600
battened1791
long-fed1901
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > manured or fertilized
dungedOE
marledc1265
mucked1290
chavedc1420
dungyc1450
manured1551
fatted1552
folded1579
chalked1598
battled1600
seasoned1604
limed1707
sanded1707
fattened1725
sooted1776
wared1795
littery1805
plastered1819
nitred1822
gypsumed1841
nitrated1841
sewaged1861
sewage-irrigated1867
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlii. 276 Well manured and battled ground.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lviii. 395 In a free and well battild [1616 battilled] ground.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vne fille bien advenuë, well proeued, well growne..well batned, or batled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.11592adj.2c1386adj.31600
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