overhiev.

Brit.

/əʊvəˈhʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˌoʊvərˈhaɪ/, Scottish English

/ovərˈhaɪ/

Inflections: Past tense and past participle overhied;

Forms: see over- prefix and hie v.¹; also 1600s over-eyd (past tense), 1600s overye.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, hie v.¹

Etymology: < over- prefix + hie v.¹The following example is sometimes cited as an apparent antedating of this word in Old English (in sense ‘to get the better of, overpower’):OE Beowulf 2766 Sinc eaðe mæg, gold on grunde gumcynnes gehwone oferhigian. However, Old English oferhīgian (otherwise unattested), as a verb of motion, would be very unlikely to have gold on grunde as its subject; the word is perhaps better explained as a scribal error for oferhidgian, itself a scrambling of oferhigdian (oferhygdian) in the unattested sense ‘to make proud’ (see L. L. Schücking's 1931 edition of Beowulf).

Now Scottish and English regional (northern) and rare.

a. transitive. Chiefly Scottish. To overtake by hastening after; to catch up with.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake

betakea1000

oftakelOE

overtakec1225

ofgoc1300

under-get1390

attain1393

overget?a1400

overgoc1425

gaincopec1440

overhiec1440

overhalec1540

overcatch1570

overhent1590

win1596

to grow on or upon1603

catcha1616

to fetch up1622

to fetch of, upon1659

overhaul1793

to meet up with1837

to catch up1838

to get past1857

c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 12 (MED) Pansamy persued after hym and ouerhied hym.

c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 290 He prekut oute prestely, And aurehiet him radly.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 737 Bot the kingis folk that war Deliuer off fute, thaim gan our-hy.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 300 [He] passit fercelie efter the..committaris of the said cryme and ower hyit thame at Lythgow.

1614 W. Lithgow Most Delectable Disc. Peregrination sig. L4 The Venetian Consull..informed me, that the Carauan staied at Beerchak on Euphrates..and willed me to hire a Ianisary, and three Souldiers to ouer-hy them.

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον Ep. Lininary sig. a1^v Which of us should overhye other in celerity.

1672 in W. G. Scott-Moncrieff Rec. Proc. Justiciary Court Edinb. (1905) II. 86 He..having taken a shorter way did overhye [printed overlye] the said boat.

1749 in W. Crookshank Hist. Church Scotl. II. 18 At last one of the best mounted overhighed the Postilion.

1817 J. Hogg Profligate Princes ii. vii, in Dramatic Tales II. 85 The swiftest steed that neighs within your stalls Could not o'erhie him on his native steep.

1834 Fraser's Mag. 9 276 Angus..with his long strides began to overhie Campbell.

1876 J. Armstrong Wanny Blossoms 26 By auld gray stell and mossy stane, There I o'erhied the Scottish Lassie.

1900 in Sc. National Dict. at Owerhie v I'll sit on my doup and owerhie ye yet.

†b. transitive. To leave behind by hastening on ahead. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake > outstrip > by hastening on

overhiea1625

a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) i. i. 2 Within this eight houres, I took leave of him, And over-eyd him, having some slight busines That forc'd me out o' th' way.

†2. intransitive. Of a time, etc.: to pass swiftly. (In quot. in perfect tense formed with to be.) Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > [verb (intransitive)]

overgoeOE

agoeOE

goOE

forthgoOE

runOE

overdrivea1275

farea1325

overmetea1325

walka1325

passc1330

slidec1374

yern1377

to pass overa1382

wastec1385

waive1390

to pass awaya1400

overseyc1400

drive?c1450

to drive ona1470

slevea1510

to roll awaya1522

to roll overa1522

to wear out, forth1525

flit1574

to pass on1574

to run on1578

overhie1582

wear1597

overslip1607

spend1607

travel1609

to go bya1616

elapsea1644

to come round1650

efflux1660

to roll round1684

lapse1702

roll1731

to roll around1769

to roll by1790

transpire1824

to come around1829

tide1835

elabe1837

tick1937

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 51 Not yeet was mydnight ouerhyed, when that Palinurus, From bed nimblye fleeth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	overhie
释义	overhiev. Brit. /əʊvəˈhʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈhaɪ/, Scottish English /ovərˈhaɪ/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle overhied; Forms: see over- prefix and hie v.¹; also 1600s over-eyd (past tense), 1600s overye. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, hie v.¹ Etymology: < over- prefix + hie v.¹The following example is sometimes cited as an apparent antedating of this word in Old English (in sense ‘to get the better of, overpower’):OE Beowulf 2766 Sinc eaðe mæg, gold on grunde gumcynnes gehwone oferhigian. However, Old English oferhīgian (otherwise unattested), as a verb of motion, would be very unlikely to have gold on grunde as its subject; the word is perhaps better explained as a scribal error for oferhidgian, itself a scrambling of oferhigdian (oferhygdian) in the unattested sense ‘to make proud’ (see L. L. Schücking's 1931 edition of Beowulf). Now Scottish and English regional (northern) and rare. 1. a. transitive. Chiefly Scottish. To overtake by hastening after; to catch up with. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake betakea1000 oftakelOE overtakec1225 ofgoc1300 under-get1390 attain1393 overget?a1400 overgoc1425 gaincopec1440 overhiec1440 overhalec1540 overcatch1570 overhent1590 win1596 to grow on or upon1603 catcha1616 to fetch up1622 to fetch of, upon1659 overhaul1793 to meet up with1837 to catch up1838 to get past1857 c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 12 (MED) Pansamy persued after hym and ouerhied hym. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 290 He prekut oute prestely, And aurehiet him radly. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 737 Bot the kingis folk that war Deliuer off fute, thaim gan our-hy. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 300 [He] passit fercelie efter the..committaris of the said cryme and ower hyit thame at Lythgow. 1614 W. Lithgow Most Delectable Disc. Peregrination sig. L4 The Venetian Consull..informed me, that the Carauan staied at Beerchak on Euphrates..and willed me to hire a Ianisary, and three Souldiers to ouer-hy them. 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον Ep. Lininary sig. a1^v Which of us should overhye other in celerity. 1672 in W. G. Scott-Moncrieff Rec. Proc. Justiciary Court Edinb. (1905) II. 86 He..having taken a shorter way did overhye [printed overlye] the said boat. 1749 in W. Crookshank Hist. Church Scotl. II. 18 At last one of the best mounted overhighed the Postilion. 1817 J. Hogg Profligate Princes ii. vii, in Dramatic Tales II. 85 The swiftest steed that neighs within your stalls Could not o'erhie him on his native steep. 1834 Fraser's Mag. 9 276 Angus..with his long strides began to overhie Campbell. 1876 J. Armstrong Wanny Blossoms 26 By auld gray stell and mossy stane, There I o'erhied the Scottish Lassie. 1900 in Sc. National Dict. at Owerhie v I'll sit on my doup and owerhie ye yet. †b. transitive. To leave behind by hastening on ahead. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake > outstrip > by hastening on overhiea1625 a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) i. i. 2 Within this eight houres, I took leave of him, And over-eyd him, having some slight busines That forc'd me out o' th' way. †2. intransitive. Of a time, etc.: to pass swiftly. (In quot. in perfect tense formed with to be.) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [verb (intransitive)] overgoeOE agoeOE goOE forthgoOE runOE overdrivea1275 farea1325 overmetea1325 walka1325 passc1330 slidec1374 yern1377 to pass overa1382 wastec1385 waive1390 to pass awaya1400 overseyc1400 drive?c1450 to drive ona1470 slevea1510 to roll awaya1522 to roll overa1522 to wear out, forth1525 flit1574 to pass on1574 to run on1578 overhie1582 wear1597 overslip1607 spend1607 travel1609 to go bya1616 elapsea1644 to come round1650 efflux1660 to roll round1684 lapse1702 roll1731 to roll around1769 to roll by1790 transpire1824 to come around1829 tide1835 elabe1837 tick1937 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 51 Not yeet was mydnight ouerhyed, when that Palinurus, From bed nimblye fleeth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1440
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