† outrunningn.¹

Forms: Middle English out rennyng.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: out- prefix, running n.

Etymology: < out- prefix + running n., after classical Latin excursus excursus n. Compare earlier outrune n.

Obsolete. rare.

A raid, an attack.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > [noun]

fiend-reseOE

frumresec1275

assault1297

sault1297

inracea1300

sailing13..

venuea1330

checkc1330

braid1340

affrayc1380

outrunningc1384

resinga1387

wara1387

riota1393

assailc1400

assayc1400

onset1423

rake?a1425

pursuitc1425

assemblinga1450

brunta1450

oncominga1450

assembly1487

envaya1500

oncomea1500

shovea1500

front1523

scry1523

attemptate1524

assaulting1548

push1565

brash1573

attempt1584

affront?1587

pulse1587

affret1590

saliaunce1590

invasion1591

assailment1592

insultation1596

aggressa1611

onslaught1613

source1616

confronta1626

impulsion1631

tentative1632

essaya1641

infall1645

attack1655

stroke1698

insult1710

coup de main1759

onfall1837

hurrah1841

beat-up of quarters1870

offensive1887

strafe1915

grand slam1916

hop-over1918

run1941

strike1942

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Mac. (Douce 369(2)) viii. 7 He, aboue cummynge to castels and cytees, vnwarnyd brente hem; ocupyinge couenable places, ȝaue not fewe sleayngis of enmys. Sothely in niȝtis he was most born to syche out rennyngis [L. excursus].

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

outrunningn.²

Brit.

/aʊtˈrʌnɪŋ/,

/ˈaʊtˌrʌnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌrənɪŋ/,

/ˌaʊtˈrənɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ʌʊtˈrʌnɪŋ/,

/ˈʌʊtˌrʌnɪŋ/

Forms: see out- prefix and running n.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outrun v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < outrun v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier outrunning n.¹Earlier currency of the word (in sense ‘an outflow’; compare outrun v. 1a) is perhaps implied by the following:OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark v. 25 Mulier quae erat in proflu[u]io sanguinis annis duodecim : þæt wif þy wæs in utiorninsc [perh. read utiornungc] blodes wintrum twoelfum.

Originally Scottish.

†1. The running out or expiry of a period of time, a contract, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > coming or bringing to an end > coming to an end or expiry

endc1000

ush1463

outrunning1483

extermination1490

ish1502

expirement1526

concluding1530

expiration1562

closing1598

terminating1598

cessure1607

outpassing1609

expire1612

expiring1612

expiry1807

cesser1809

1483 in Trans. E. Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Soc. (1932) 2 104 For the space of two ȝeirs..efter the outrinning of his prenteisschip.

1546 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 39 Twa dayis befor the outrynning of the said xx^ty dayis.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at None-enters After the ischue and out-running of the saidis three tearmes.

1686 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 432 After the out-running of the years of the former tack.

2. The running out of sand through an hourglass. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1661 Prince of Tartaria 2 To lend his Lugs to the out-runing of two Glasses, with their respective Appendixes.

1716 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) II. 627 The highest offer that was made before the outrunning of the glass.

1801 Articles of Roup & Tack of Bell & Petty Customs 18 Apr. in Sc. National Dict. VI. 514/2 The highest offerer at the outrunning of a sand glass,..shall be declared the gainer of the roup.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outrunningadj.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtˌrʌnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌrənɪŋ/

Forms: see outrun v. and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outrun v., -ing suffix², out- prefix, running adj.

Etymology: < outrun v. + -ing suffix². In some later uses perhaps re-formed < out- prefix + running adj.

Now rare.

†1. Of a medicine: purgative. Also: (of a person) suffering from diarrhoea. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purgative

outrunningeOE

laxativea1398

purgativea1398

openinga1400

abstersive?a1425

purging?c1425

solublec1503

minorative1543

purgy1562

relaxing1562

solutive1564

benedict1576

aperitive1582

scouring1597

apertive1605

dejective1605

relaxative1611

subductory1620

calastic1621

aperient1626

cathartic1639

dejectory1640

relaxant1651

spurginga1652

cathartical1656

anastomotic1657

ecphractic1657

ecphractical1657

rhyptical1657

rhyptic1659

loosening1665

eccathartic1681

fluxing1702

chalastic1704

loosinga1722

hypactic1753

evacuatory1789

evacuant1800

relaxatory1925

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxvii. 222 Mid swelcum utyrnendum drencum ateon ut þa horhehtan wætan.

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. lvi. 278 Hu mon þa utyrnendan men scyle lacnian.

OE Lacnunga (2001) I. xliii. 24 Wyrc utyrnendne drænc.

OE Leechbk. Fragm. (Harl.) (1865) ii. lix. 282 Wyrc him wyrt drenc þe ne bið utyrnende.

†2. poetic. Surpassing in speed. Only as the second element of a compound. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. D8 A Golden-Hynde, led by his art and might, Bare him about the earth's sea-walled round, With unresisted Roe-out-running flight.

a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 147 Out-run the wind-out-running Dædale Hare.

1650 R. Baron Pocula Castalia 4 He mounts his well-breath'd wind-out-running Horse.

a1801 J. Hurdis Poems (1808) 108 Whether thy fays Dance to the moon, or Prospero dispatch His sight-outrunning Ariel to the deep.

†3. Running free; not confined or enclosed. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1777 Gaz. State S.-Carolina Oct. 21 [For sale] A large stock of out-running cattle.

1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 4 Behold these outrunning laws, which our imperfect apprehension can see tend this way and that, but not come full circle.

4. That runs or flows out; extending outwards.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > going or coming out

outgoingOE

issuing1594

issuant1634

egredient1635

egressive1651

evolvingc1720

outrunning1853

outflow1898

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adjective] > out or forth

profluent1667

effluent1726

effusive1726

excurrent1826

outrunning1894

1853 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 114 The bone in its growth sends off outrunning processes between those vessels of the periosteum which lie nearest the surface of the bone.

1885 Harper's Mag. July 854/2 Looking across one of the long, flat, outrunning points of land.

1894 Outing 24 57/2 I found the out-running water perfectly clear.

1906 Daily Chron. 10 Mar. 4/4 A breaker, born mysteriously from a smooth sea, lashing at the outrunning strata of slate rock.

1929 Times 22 Apr. 6/3 Creek..burst through and lobbed a goal over the outrunning Menham's head.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1384

n.²1483

adj.eOE

单词	outrunning
释义	† outrunningn.¹ Forms: Middle English out rennyng. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: out- prefix, running n. Etymology: < out- prefix + running n., after classical Latin excursus excursus n. Compare earlier outrune n. Obsolete. rare. A raid, an attack. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] fiend-reseOE frumresec1275 assault1297 sault1297 inracea1300 sailing13.. venuea1330 checkc1330 braid1340 affrayc1380 outrunningc1384 resinga1387 wara1387 riota1393 assailc1400 assayc1400 onset1423 rake?a1425 pursuitc1425 assemblinga1450 brunta1450 oncominga1450 assembly1487 envaya1500 oncomea1500 shovea1500 front1523 scry1523 attemptate1524 assaulting1548 push1565 brash1573 attempt1584 affront?1587 pulse1587 affret1590 saliaunce1590 invasion1591 assailment1592 insultation1596 aggressa1611 onslaught1613 source1616 confronta1626 impulsion1631 tentative1632 essaya1641 infall1645 attack1655 stroke1698 insult1710 coup de main1759 onfall1837 hurrah1841 beat-up of quarters1870 offensive1887 strafe1915 grand slam1916 hop-over1918 run1941 strike1942 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Mac. (Douce 369(2)) viii. 7 He, aboue cummynge to castels and cytees, vnwarnyd brente hem; ocupyinge couenable places, ȝaue not fewe sleayngis of enmys. Sothely in niȝtis he was most born to syche out rennyngis [L. excursus]. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). outrunningn.² Brit. /aʊtˈrʌnɪŋ/, /ˈaʊtˌrʌnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌrənɪŋ/, /ˌaʊtˈrənɪŋ/, Scottish English /ʌʊtˈrʌnɪŋ/, /ˈʌʊtˌrʌnɪŋ/ Forms: see out- prefix and running n. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outrun v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < outrun v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier outrunning n.¹Earlier currency of the word (in sense ‘an outflow’; compare outrun v. 1a) is perhaps implied by the following:OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark v. 25 Mulier quae erat in proflu[u]io sanguinis annis duodecim : þæt wif þy wæs in utiorninsc [perh. read utiornungc] blodes wintrum twoelfum. Originally Scottish. †1. The running out or expiry of a period of time, a contract, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > coming or bringing to an end > coming to an end or expiry endc1000 ush1463 outrunning1483 extermination1490 ish1502 expirement1526 concluding1530 expiration1562 closing1598 terminating1598 cessure1607 outpassing1609 expire1612 expiring1612 expiry1807 cesser1809 1483 in Trans. E. Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Soc. (1932) 2 104 For the space of two ȝeirs..efter the outrinning of his prenteisschip. 1546 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 39 Twa dayis befor the outrynning of the said xx^ty dayis. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at None-enters After the ischue and out-running of the saidis three tearmes. 1686 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 432 After the out-running of the years of the former tack. 2. The running out of sand through an hourglass. Now rare. ΚΠ 1661 Prince of Tartaria 2 To lend his Lugs to the out-runing of two Glasses, with their respective Appendixes. 1716 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) II. 627 The highest offer that was made before the outrunning of the glass. 1801 Articles of Roup & Tack of Bell & Petty Customs 18 Apr. in Sc. National Dict. VI. 514/2 The highest offerer at the outrunning of a sand glass,..shall be declared the gainer of the roup. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). outrunningadj. Brit. /ˈaʊtˌrʌnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌrənɪŋ/ Forms: see outrun v. and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outrun v., -ing suffix², out- prefix, running adj. Etymology: < outrun v. + -ing suffix². In some later uses perhaps re-formed < out- prefix + running adj. Now rare. †1. Of a medicine: purgative. Also: (of a person) suffering from diarrhoea. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purgative outrunningeOE laxativea1398 purgativea1398 openinga1400 abstersive?a1425 purging?c1425 solublec1503 minorative1543 purgy1562 relaxing1562 solutive1564 benedict1576 aperitive1582 scouring1597 apertive1605 dejective1605 relaxative1611 subductory1620 calastic1621 aperient1626 cathartic1639 dejectory1640 relaxant1651 spurginga1652 cathartical1656 anastomotic1657 ecphractic1657 ecphractical1657 rhyptical1657 rhyptic1659 loosening1665 eccathartic1681 fluxing1702 chalastic1704 loosinga1722 hypactic1753 evacuatory1789 evacuant1800 relaxatory1925 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. xxvii. 222 Mid swelcum utyrnendum drencum ateon ut þa horhehtan wætan. eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. lvi. 278 Hu mon þa utyrnendan men scyle lacnian. OE Lacnunga (2001) I. xliii. 24 Wyrc utyrnendne drænc. OE Leechbk. Fragm. (Harl.) (1865) ii. lix. 282 Wyrc him wyrt drenc þe ne bið utyrnende. †2. poetic. Surpassing in speed. Only as the second element of a compound. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1596 C. Fitzgeffry Sir Francis Drake sig. D8 A Golden-Hynde, led by his art and might, Bare him about the earth's sea-walled round, With unresisted Roe-out-running flight. a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 147 Out-run the wind-out-running Dædale Hare. 1650 R. Baron Pocula Castalia 4 He mounts his well-breath'd wind-out-running Horse. a1801 J. Hurdis Poems (1808) 108 Whether thy fays Dance to the moon, or Prospero dispatch His sight-outrunning Ariel to the deep. †3. Running free; not confined or enclosed. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1777 Gaz. State S.-Carolina Oct. 21 [For sale] A large stock of out-running cattle. 1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 4 Behold these outrunning laws, which our imperfect apprehension can see tend this way and that, but not come full circle. 4. That runs or flows out; extending outwards. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > going or coming out outgoingOE issuing1594 issuant1634 egredient1635 egressive1651 evolvingc1720 outrunning1853 outflow1898 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adjective] > out or forth profluent1667 effluent1726 effusive1726 excurrent1826 outrunning1894 1853 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 114 The bone in its growth sends off outrunning processes between those vessels of the periosteum which lie nearest the surface of the bone. 1885 Harper's Mag. July 854/2 Looking across one of the long, flat, outrunning points of land. 1894 Outing 24 57/2 I found the out-running water perfectly clear. 1906 Daily Chron. 10 Mar. 4/4 A breaker, born mysteriously from a smooth sea, lashing at the outrunning strata of slate rock. 1929 Times 22 Apr. 6/3 Creek..burst through and lobbed a goal over the outrunning Menham's head. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1384n.²1483adj.eOE
随便看	desaturated desaturation desaxonize descale descaled descaler descales descaling descamisado descant descant clef descant it descant recorder descant viol descanted descanter descanters descantest descanting descants descence descend descend into oneself descend on the right side of the fence descend within oneself

† outrunningn.1

outrunningn.2

outrunningadj.

† outrunningn.¹

outrunningn.²