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单词 outright
释义

outrightv.

Brit. /ˈaʊtrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌraɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: outright adv.
Etymology: < outright adv.
U.S. Baseball slang.
transitive. To release (a player, esp. in a major league team) unconditionally from his or her contract. Cf. option v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > play baseball [verb (transitive)] > give free transfer
outright1966
1966 N.Y. Times 10 June 55/1 Richardson wasn't ‘optioned’; he was ‘outrighted’ to Jacksonville, which means that the Mets give up title to him.
1995 Denver Post 11 June b14/4 Mo Sanford..was outrighted to Triple-A Salt Lake by the Twins last week.
2000 N.Y. Times 3 Apr. d8/1 They..optioned the right-hander Kevin Hodges and infielder Carlos Hernandez to Tacoma, and outrighted right-hander Todd Williams to Tacoma.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outrightadv.adj.

Brit. /(ˌ)aʊtˈrʌɪt/, /ˈaʊtrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈˌaʊtˈˌraɪt/
Forms: see out- prefix and -right suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, -right suffix.
Etymology: < out- prefix + -right suffix. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (ɑutˌrəi·t) /aʊtˈraɪt/.
A. adv.
1. To the full extent, completely, entirely; in a manner which shows no reservation or limitation; unrestrainedly; openly, blatantly, without concealment.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adverb]
unredlya1200
outrightc1300
largec1405
largelya1450
liberallya1500
frankly1541
unrestrainedly1635
ramping1807
outrightly1914
balls-out1959
uninhibitedly1959
c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 244 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 306 (MED) Ofte in fourme of womman..huy latez men ligge heom bi and bi-trayez heom ouȝtriȝt.
c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 440 Þei he be þe fende out-riȝt, Y schal for þe take þe fiȝt.
c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 283 (MED) Of on wille heo weoren bo, And of on studefastschipe also; Of on fulnesse heo weoren outriht, And boþe heo weoren of on miht.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xii. 34 (MED) Thre dayes & thre Nyht In his Enemyes daunger to be Owtriht..to the prikke Of deth he schold be browht.
a1500 (?a1325) Otuel & Roland (1935) 1809 (MED) He semyt wood out-ryȝt, so fast tho he gan to fyȝt, As hyt were a wylde lyoun.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere iii. p. ccxlix Wythin a whyle after..the frere made the fole mad out ryght.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique ii. t3 Or last of all, we laugh him to skorne out right.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. ii. 41 Nay Elinor, then must I chide outright . View more context for this quotation
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Honest Mans Fortune v. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Xxxxx3/2 I simper'd sometime,..But never laught out-right.
1683 Dutch Rogue 207 He told them outright that the name of his inheriting a good Estate upon the Decease of his Mother in Law, was but a meer sham of the Old Woman.
1717 J. Addison in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Metamorphoses ii. 63 She neigh'd outright, and all the Steed exprest.
1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless III. ix. 117 ‘But there are other things to be considered,’ said miss Betsy, laughing outright.
1777 H. Mackenzie Julia de Roubigné I. iii. 23 I threw myself on my mother's neck, and wept outright.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. vii. 114 It cannot be their purpose to starve us outright; and yet..I see no preparations for serving dinner.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 404 Some bold man who..will say outright what is best for the city.
1895 T. Hardy Tess (rev. ed.) Pref. p. xi In planning the stories the idea was that large towns..should be named outright.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xxx. 510 He was afraid to ask her outright to go with him.
1940 W. V. Quine Math. Logic iv. 164 Under Russell's scheme an abstraction prefix..can be applied outright to any meaningful formula.
1990 Bull. Hispanic Stud. 67 435/1 Viceroys..could get away with subverting and even opposing outright ministerial policies at the height of resurgent absolutism.
2003 Daily Oklahoman (Nexis) 23 Jan. 4 d An outspoken maverick on cultural matters who has the temerity to laugh outright at his friend's purchase, then makes things worse..when he tries to temporize.
2. With reference to time: straightaway, forthwith, immediately, without delay. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
c1300 St. Leonard (Laud) 16 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 457 Þare fulle ani bischopriche þat he him miȝhte bi-take; Seint leonard nolde it graunti nouȝht: ake outriȝht it gan for-sake.
1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Eng. (new ed.) iv. v. 37/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Such as he found abroad in the countrie he slue out right on euerie side.
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age iv. sig. I2v If you but offer't, I shall cry out right.
1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 294 They shall be sent out of the Kingdom outright without delay.
3.
a. With reference to direction in space: straight out; directly onward; straight ahead. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adverb]
forth847
righteOE
forthrighta1000
rightlyOE
anonOE
evenc1300
even-forthc1300
straight13..
streck13..
gainc1330
streckly1340
right fortha1382
straightly1395
evenly?c1400
outrightc1400
straightway1461
endlong1470
fair1490
directly1513
fulla1529
forth on1529
straightforth1530
directedly1539
aright?a1560
direct1568
endways1575
point-blank1607
progressivelya1716
unswervingly1805
straightforward1809
undeviatingly1812
undeviously1813
slap1829
arrow-straight1831
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in forward direction > directly forwards
forthrighta1000
outrightc1400
foreright1495
straight forth1536
straightforwardsa1555
an-end1601
fair and square1805
straightforward1809
fairly and squarely1827
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1055 Þe hyȝe trone þer moȝt ȝe hede..A reuer of þe trone þer ran outryȝte.
1564 P. Moore Hope of Health ii. ix. 38 Sothern~woode..is good for them yt can not breath, but when they hold their necke outright.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 167 The same writer maketh mention of one that could see and discerne out-right 135 miles.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 17 It is easie to shoot a Fowl that flies out-right, but not a Bird which is irregular in its flight.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 129 I never travell'd in this Journey above two Miles outright in a Day, or thereabouts.
1849 R. Whately Let. in E. J. Whately Life & Corr. R. Whately (1866) II. 145 You get a brighter view of a comet, or some other of the heavenly bodies, when you are looking not outright at it, but at some other star near it.
b. Without a break; consecutively, continuously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [adverb]
togetherc1290
bedenea1300
continuallyc1305
an-end?1440
contunely1447
successively1531
jointlyc1540
continuedly1559
unend1559
durably?1567
outright1579
continuately1601
uninterruptedly1665
constantly1682
unintermittedly1693
unbrokenly1850
unintermittently1875
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 597 Nicias..thus travelling eight dayes iorney outright together.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 323 So would they ride them an hundred and fifty miles out right.
4.
a. So that the act is finished at once; altogether, entirely, utterly. to kill (also slay, etc.) outright: to kill in such a manner that the victim dies on the spot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely
righteOE
allingOE
outlyOE
allOE
throughoutlyc1175
allingsa1225
throughouta1225
thoroughc1225
albedenec1300
outc1300
quitelyc1330
all-whollya1375
most widelya1382
all wholea1393
all-thinga1398
algate?a1400
algatesc1405
thoroughly1442
mainly1550
outrighta1560
outrightly1642
solely1710
teetotally1832
bodaciously1833
teetotaciously1833
orl1864
a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid (1584) iii l. 339 King Priams doughter bright: That vnderneath the walls of Troy was done to death outright.
1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars iii. lxxiv. 73 Where slaine outright I now the same behold?
1705 Boston News-let. 9 Apr. 2/2 The French man had 22 men kill'd out-right, and all the rest dangerously wounded.
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xvi. 166 They had scarce crowded in and moved off a Piece, when their Ship sunk outright and went plum to the Bottom.
1772 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 452 (note) A man..was killed outright by one blow of a poker.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. xvii. 290 It was well for him that he could not know what they had heard, or it [sc. his heart] would have broken outright.
1865 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis iv. 122 He has..killed the tree outright.
1884 Manch. Examiner 21 Mar. 5/1 The majority of those who fell were not killed outright by the bullet which sent them to the ground.
1925 Australasian (Melbourne) 3 Jan. 29/5 The Victorians were hopeful of winning the rubber outright..but the New South Welshmen batted vigorously.
1967 A. Djoleto Strange Man i. 10 He wasn't dismissed outright as one would expect.
1989 Japan Times 15 May 4/3 To win outright, Menem needs at least 301 of the 600 electors.
b. In such a manner that a transaction is completed without any conditions remaining, and ownership is immediately transferred from one party to another; (spec.) not by degrees or instalments. Esp. in to sell (also buy, purchase, etc.) outright.
ΚΠ
1600 R. Chambers Palestina 10 [She] wilfully made herselfe bondslaue, by selling outright a royall and reall good for a proud imaginatiue Godhead.
1623 Ld. Carew in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. III. 61 Lett me knowe..whether I should sett it for a yearely rent, or sell it out right.
1656 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern (ed. 3) i. 19 What may be the value of them to buy them out right?
1744 J. Ralph Astrologer ii. i. 26 You need not buy these Things outright, but only hire them for a few Hours.
1885 Law Times 78 458/1 The interests might have been disposed of outright.
1922 T. S. Eliot Let. 25 June (1988) I. 530 As I read Liveright's form, it practically gives him world rights..and seems tantamount to selling him the book outright for $150.
1997 What Investm. Mar. 118/2 A mortgage has to be taken out at the time of purchase—it is no good buying a place outright and then deciding three or four years later to take out a mortgage.
B. adj. (usually attributive).
1. Downright, out-and-out, thorough; blatant, manifest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute
shirea1225
purec1300
properc1380
plainc1395
cleana1400
fine?a1400
entirec1400
veryc1400
starka1425
utterc1430
utterlyc1440
merec1443
absolute1531
outright1532
cleara1535
bloodyc1540
unproachable1544
flat1553
downright1577
sheer1583
right-down?1586
single1590
peremptory1601
perfecta1616
downa1625
implicit1625
every way1628
blank1637
out-and-outa1642
errant1644
inaccessional1651
thorough-paced1651
even down1654
dead1660
double-dyed1667
through stitch1681
through-stitched1682
total1702
thoroughgoing1719
thorough-sped1730
regular1740
plumb1748
hollow1751
unextenuated1765
unmitigated1783
stick, stock, stone dead1796
positive1802
rank1809
heart-whole1823
skire1825
solid1830
fair1835
teetotal1840
bodacious1845
raw1856
literal1857
resounding1873
roaring1884
all out1893
fucking1893
pink1896
twenty-four carat1900
grand slam1915
stone1928
diabolical1933
fricking1937
righteous1940
fecking1952
raving1954
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 404/2 A mouthe..playeth sometime ye frere, sometime ye foxe, sometime the foole, & sometime the outeright ribauld.
1767 C. Smart tr. Horace Art of Poetry in tr. Horace Wks. (new ed.) IV. 238 My friends! Admitted to so strange a sight, Wou'd not your laughter be outright?
1784 E. Allen Reason xi. §1. 359 A priviledge incompatable with his nature..would have been no priviledge at all, but an outright mockery.
1851 H. W. Beecher Lect. Young Men iv. 98 The young are seldom tempted to outright wickedness.
1856 J. W. Kaye Life Sir J. Malcolm I. vii. 98 Malcolm did everything in a hearty outright manner.
1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham xx. 371 I was ashamed of making it so outright from the beginning.
1937 Life 1 Nov. 96/1 Hollywood's picture of itself in this movie is outright satire.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 191 One who makes up to a teacher is recognized as being in a slightly different category from an outright sneak, although almost as nauseous.
1988 A. Lurie Truth about Lorin Jones viii. 137 ‘Of course not,’ she declared, adding an outright lie to an earlier lie of omission.
2. Directed or going straight ahead. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adjective]
forthrightc1000
rightOE
evenc1175
straightc1400
directa1500
right forth1561
outright1582
ungiddy1615
undeclined1638
forerighta1640
rectilinear1651
right-lined1702
rectilineala1774
arrow-straight1834
straightaway1874
point-to-point1930
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xxi. 149 The long time, is expressed by a streight outright line, which being set ouer anie vowell..telleth vs, that the same vowell..must be pronounced long.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Dressiere, a straight or outright path, or tract.
1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 192 The river..glided seaward with an even, outright, but imperceptible speed.
3. Complete, total; without reservation or qualification, unconditional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > [adjective] > constituting or comprising a whole
aggregatec1400
totalc1400
universal?a1425
gross1523
versal1599
outright1845
1845 Amer. Rev. Dec. 594/2 Such a principle sum, on the outright sale of the rent and all reservations..will produce an interest of twenty-five dollars.
1879 Harper's Mag. Dec. 55/1 Abraham understood the proposition for buksheesh too well to accept, and insisted on an outright purchase.
1928 Amer. Econ. Rev. 18 227 This is manifested by the outright sale of a machine, tool, factory, or piece of land.
1957 Times 19 Dec. 15/1 There was rather more outright buying of Dominion and Colonial stocks.., as well as a fair amount of swapping among Crown Colony loans.
1985 Highway & Heavy Constr. (Nexis) July 42 In all cases, compare the outright cost of the equipment to the cost of carrying the system on a lease.
2001 R. Cellan Dot.bomb viii. 134 Out of every ten companies they back they expect one or two to be outright failures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1966adv.adj.c1300
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