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单词 overage
释义

overagen.1

Forms: Middle English oeuurage, Middle English ouuerage, Middle English ouurage, Middle English 1600s overage, Middle English–1600s ourage, 1500s ouerage, 1500s oueragis (plural).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French overage.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman overage, ovrage, Middle French ouvrage, ovrage work, workmanship, a work (13th cent. in Old French) < ovre , oeuvre (see ure n.1) + -age -age suffix.
Obsolete.
1. Work, workmanship; achievement.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun]
workOE
travailc1350
workmanshipa1393
overage1415
tew1644
labour1662
1415 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 48 (MED) Y wull..þat xiiij li. be paied for þe overage to Frome.
c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 147 Of so preciouse and riche ourage [a1500 Rawl. a werke] was wrought this mantell and by longe continuell labour was assembled the parties wherof it is composed.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos i. 14 The yate was made of soo hye and excellente ouurage, that it passed alle other.
1507 Jousts of May & June l. 50 She..Was set moste goodly hye vpon a stage Under a hauthorne made by the ourage Of Flora that is of heuenly parage.
a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. Gv A prince to play the page It is a rechelesse rage And a lunatyke ouerage.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ourage, a work; also work or labor.
2. A piece of workmanship; a work.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > product of work > [noun]
workeOE
workingc1350
notea1400
piece of work1473
overage1474
workmanship1523
piece1604
opificec1616
jobbie1950
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > a piece of
overage1474
craft1911
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. i. 75 Than hit behoueth to deuyse the oeuurages and the offices of the werkemen.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 237 They of the toun brake all theyr ouurages.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cx. 380 The .ii. leuys of the gate were coueryd with fyne gold intermedelyd with other rych oueragis.
1648 J. Raymond Itinerary Voy. Italy 87 Stupenduous Pillars,..besides other diversity of Overages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

overagen.2

Brit. /ˈəʊv(ə)rɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈoʊv(ə)rɪdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over adv., -age suffix.
Etymology: < over adv. + -age suffix.
A surplus, an excess; an additional amount; (spec. in business) an amount (of goods, money, etc.) greater than that estimated; a profit. Cf. shortage n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > a surplus or excess
surplusc1374
overplusa1387
surplusagec1407
superplusage1436
superplusa1450
surcroitre1496
superfluous1552
excess1557
over-increase1579
over-sum1587
overflow1589
surcrease1600
surcroist1601
over-crease1625
exceeding1719
excedent1811
surcruec1825
overage1886
overspill1892
1886 Rep. Railroad & Warehouse Comm. Minnesota 493 There has been an occasional shortage, as well as an occasional overage, on cargo shipments.
1891 Rep. Appellate Courts Illinois 38 85 Plaintiff claims that on the 25th. there was found to be an ‘overage’ of $499.
1931 E. S. Smith Reducing Seasonal Unemployment xii. 238 In laying out schedules for 1930, they took into consideration the inventory overage and computed their schedule of weekly production.
1968 Punch 27 Mar. 447/1 A barman who doesn't show a regular ten per cent ‘overage’ in favour of his employers will be dismissed because he either gives the customers too much (or too little ice) or he fiddles on his own behalf beyond the customary limits tolerated by the management.
1985 J. A. Michener Texas V. 245 He could fasten the overage [of the kilt] about his waist, to be unwound when needed.
1991 M. Crichton Jurassic Park 176 It was blackmail, and in the end Nedry had been forced to eat his overages on Jurassic Park and to make the changes that Hammond wanted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : over-ageadj.
<
n.11415n.21886
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