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单词 outpatient
释义

outpatientn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtpeɪʃnt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌpeɪʃ(ə)nt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, patient n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + patient n. Compare inpatient n.
1. A patient who is treated at a hospital without being admitted overnight. Frequently attributive. Cf. inpatient n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun] > out-patient
outpatient1715
out1933
1715 R. Nelson Addr. Persons of Quality 208 Above a hundred Persons under Cure, besides the Out-Patients, who are provided with Physick.
1767 W. Mawhood Diary 30 Jan. in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1956) 50 25 Mrs. Arnold recommends Mrs. Simister for an out Patient in St. Bartholomew's Hospitall.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 488 Out-patients continue to be received every Sunday and Wednesday morning.
1839 J. Hope Treat. Dis. Heart (ed. 3) p. vii Out of upwards of 15,000 hospital in- and out-patients, whom I have treated.., about seven per cent...have laboured under organic disease of the heart.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 59 A fortnight's..out-patient treatment.
1908 Lancet 12 Sept. 813/2 Dr. W. C. S. Clapham..had many suspected mental cases sent to his out-patient department.
1982 J. Cheever Jrnls. (1991) 389 An old woman with a stick waiting out the later afternoons in those outpatient rooms.
1996 A. Jones All she Wanted ii. xviii. 83 A mental health clinician..would later see Teena as an outpatient.
2. In plural. Usually with capital initial. A hospital department serving outpatients.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital department > specific department
ambulatorium1834
emergency room1886
emergency department1889
recovery room1894
accident and emergency1898
outpatients1910
X-ray1916
casualty1927
abortorium1933
out1933
ER1955
A and E1966
emerg1978
1910 Practitioner July 87 After death..she was recognised as the woman who had previously attended at out-patients.
1968 ‘L. Black’ Outbreak i. 8 There's a smallpox suspect in the Outpatients at St. Swithin's.
1986 Punch 16 July 29/3 I tried winegums with lunch but passed out in Out-Patients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1715
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