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单词 outhouse
释义

outhousen.

Brit. /ˈaʊthaʊs/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌ(h)aʊs/
Forms: see out- prefix and house n.1 and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, house n.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + house n.1 Compare Old Icelandic úthús, útihús.Earliest in a surname.
1. A subsidiary building in the grounds of or adjoining a house, as a barn, shed, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun]
little houseOE
outhouse1301
housingc1384
house of officec1405
officesa1422
easement?a1425
shed1457
outhousing1583
outbuilding1600
outroom1602
outoffice1630
office-house1632
out-hut1856
shedding1883
nushnik1945
1301 in W. Brown Yorks. Lay Subsidy (1894) 59 (MED) Thoma del Houtehous.
a1350 (a1325) St. Cecilia (Ashm.) 218 in Yale Stud. in Eng. (1898) 3 88 (MED) Þe screwe..het þis maide take & lede hire to an out hous [a1450 Bodl. an hous].
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 697 (MED) Jn an out-hous, jn yrnen bende, Jt stood.
1533 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 39 The outhouse in the entreside.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Ciiv Away from my house either lye in some of my out houses vntill the morning.
1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 212 All my houshold stuffe..and vtensills belonginge to my milhouse, stables, barnes, and all the outhouses.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 61 Our noblest Piles, and stateliest Rooms Are but Out-houses to our Tombs.
1708 Boston News-let. 7 June 2/2 A good Dwelling House, a Ware-house, two Barns, with other Out-houses convenient.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 143 Some obscure hole in a farmer's out-house.
1828 Justice Bayley in R. V. Barnewall & C. Cresswell Rep. Cases King's Bench VIII. 465 [The building] was not an outhouse, because it was not parcel of a dwelling-house.
1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 443 We have found the larva of an allied beetle, but nearly twice as large as that of D. lardarius, crawling up the side of an out-house.
1945 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 11 373 The planter's barns, fences, and outhouses were worthy matches for the residence.
1992 New Builder 13 Feb. 29/3 The first floor of the outhouse will store the stock from the cathedral bookshop.
2003 S. Constantine Wraiths Will & Pleasure vi. 89 Ulaume could see that behind the house were stables, outhouses, and a barn.
2. Chiefly U.S. A lavatory, esp. one which is external to a main building.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]
gongOE
privy?c1225
room-housec1275
chamber foreignc1300
wardrobea1325
privy chamberc1325
foreignc1390
siegec1400
stool1410
jakes1432
house of easementa1438
kocayc1440
siege-hole1440
siege-house1440
privy house1463
withdraught1493
draught1530
shield1535
bench-hole1542
common house1542
stool1542
jakes house1547
boggard1552
house of office?1560
purging place1577
little house1579
issue1588
Ajax1596
draught-house1597
private1600
necessary house1612
vault1617
longhouse1622
latrine1623
necessary1633
commonsa1641
gingerbread officea1643
boghouse1644
cloaca1645
passage-house1646
retreat1653
shithouse1659
closet of ease1662
garderobe1680
backside1704
office1727
bog?1731
house of ease1734
cuz-john1735
easing-chair1771
backhouse1800
outhouse1819
netty1825
petty1848
seat of ease1850
closet1869
bathroom1883
crapper1927
lat1927
shouse1941
biffy1942
shitholec1947
toot1965
shitter1967
woodshed1974
1819 W. Sewall Diary 14 June (1930) 53/1 Near the paddles or wheels which propel the vessel forward are two outhouses, which is a very great convenience.
1832 W. Irving Jrnl. Nov. (1919) III. 185 Old Spanish wooden building, with piazza—out houses—French buildings, with casement.
1921 H. Kephart Camping & Woodcraft (1928) i. xii. 210 If the well is near a stable or outhouse, or if dish~water is thrown near it, let it alone.
1968 C. Helmericks Down Wild River North i. xviii. 286 They still clung steadfastly to the old outhouse.
1990 V. Klinkenborg Last Fine Time iii. 76 It was a saloon with no extras, just a bar..and an indoor, unplumbed outhouse connected to the woodshed.
2005 E. Milton Tiger in Attic 10 There is no inside toilet on the farm, and even the paying guests have to make do with the chamber pot under the bed or use the outhouse.
3. A school house (house n.1 7c) separate from, or subsidiary to, the main or central school building. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > school > a house
school1857
outhouse1900
1900 J. S. Farmer Public School Word-bk. 144 Out-houses (Charterhouse),—all the boarding houses except Sanderites, Verites, and Gownboys. The names of the eight out~houses are Girdlestonites, Lockites, [etc.].
1933 L. A. G. Strong Sea Wall 187 A tall, genial boy named Adams, belonging to another of the out-houses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outhousev.

Brit. /ˈaʊtˌhaʊz/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌ(h)aʊz/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, house v.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + house v.1 Compare outhouse n.
British.
transitive. To house or store away from a central area; (spec. in a library, museum, etc.) to store (books, etc.) in a building or area away from the main collection.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [verb (transitive)] > store away from main collection
outhouse1961
1961 Incorporated Statistician 11 31 Mr. Hastie considered that groups should be outhoused so that they could be close to the job. By and large..there was no advantage to be gained by centralisation.
1966 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Mar. 182/3 We are assured..by the Museum that care has been taken..to outhouse only books which are thought to be less frequently consulted.
1974 Daily Tel. 18 Dec. 10/6 Because of the ‘crippling’ shortage of space, more than one million books had had to be ‘outhoused’ at Woolwich Arsenal.
1996 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 19 Apr. 18 It will herald the return to Bloomsbury of the museum's ethnographic collections currently..outhoused in Shoreditch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1301v.1961
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