单词 | outhouse |
释义 | outhousen. 1. A subsidiary building in the grounds of or adjoining a house, as a barn, shed, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun] little houseOE outhouse1301 housingc1384 house of officec1405 officesa1422 easement?a1425 shed1457 outhousing1583 outbuilding1600 outroom1602 outoffice1630 office-house1632 out-hut1856 shedding1883 nushnik1945 1301 in W. Brown Yorks. Lay Subsidy (1894) 59 (MED) Thoma del Houtehous. a1350 (a1325) St. Cecilia (Ashm.) 218 in Yale Stud. in Eng. (1898) 3 88 (MED) Þe screwe..het þis maide take & lede hire to an out hous [a1450 Bodl. an hous]. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 697 (MED) Jn an out-hous, jn yrnen bende, Jt stood. 1533 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 39 The outhouse in the entreside. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Ciiv Away from my house either lye in some of my out houses vntill the morning. 1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 212 All my houshold stuffe..and vtensills belonginge to my milhouse, stables, barnes, and all the outhouses. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 61 Our noblest Piles, and stateliest Rooms Are but Out-houses to our Tombs. 1708 Boston News-let. 7 June 2/2 A good Dwelling House, a Ware-house, two Barns, with other Out-houses convenient. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 143 Some obscure hole in a farmer's out-house. 1828 Justice Bayley in R. V. Barnewall & C. Cresswell Rep. Cases King's Bench VIII. 465 [The building] was not an outhouse, because it was not parcel of a dwelling-house. 1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 443 We have found the larva of an allied beetle, but nearly twice as large as that of D. lardarius, crawling up the side of an out-house. 1945 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 11 373 The planter's barns, fences, and outhouses were worthy matches for the residence. 1992 New Builder 13 Feb. 29/3 The first floor of the outhouse will store the stock from the cathedral bookshop. 2003 S. Constantine Wraiths Will & Pleasure vi. 89 Ulaume could see that behind the house were stables, outhouses, and a barn. 2. Chiefly U.S. A lavatory, esp. one which is external to a main building. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] gongOE privy?c1225 room-housec1275 chamber foreignc1300 wardrobea1325 privy chamberc1325 foreignc1390 siegec1400 stool1410 jakes1432 house of easementa1438 kocayc1440 siege-hole1440 siege-house1440 privy house1463 withdraught1493 draught1530 shield1535 bench-hole1542 common house1542 stool1542 jakes house1547 boggard1552 house of office?1560 purging place1577 little house1579 issue1588 Ajax1596 draught-house1597 private1600 necessary house1612 vault1617 longhouse1622 latrine1623 necessary1633 commonsa1641 gingerbread officea1643 boghouse1644 cloaca1645 passage-house1646 retreat1653 shithouse1659 closet of ease1662 garderobe1680 backside1704 office1727 bog?1731 house of ease1734 cuz-john1735 easing-chair1771 backhouse1800 outhouse1819 netty1825 petty1848 seat of ease1850 closet1869 bathroom1883 crapper1927 lat1927 shouse1941 biffy1942 shitholec1947 toot1965 shitter1967 woodshed1974 1819 W. Sewall Diary 14 June (1930) 53/1 Near the paddles or wheels which propel the vessel forward are two outhouses, which is a very great convenience. 1832 W. Irving Jrnl. Nov. (1919) III. 185 Old Spanish wooden building, with piazza—out houses—French buildings, with casement. 1921 H. Kephart Camping & Woodcraft (1928) i. xii. 210 If the well is near a stable or outhouse, or if dish~water is thrown near it, let it alone. 1968 C. Helmericks Down Wild River North i. xviii. 286 They still clung steadfastly to the old outhouse. 1990 V. Klinkenborg Last Fine Time iii. 76 It was a saloon with no extras, just a bar..and an indoor, unplumbed outhouse connected to the woodshed. 2005 E. Milton Tiger in Attic 10 There is no inside toilet on the farm, and even the paying guests have to make do with the chamber pot under the bed or use the outhouse. 3. A school house (house n.1 7c) separate from, or subsidiary to, the main or central school building. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > school > a house school1857 outhouse1900 1900 J. S. Farmer Public School Word-bk. 144 Out-houses (Charterhouse),—all the boarding houses except Sanderites, Verites, and Gownboys. The names of the eight out~houses are Girdlestonites, Lockites, [etc.]. 1933 L. A. G. Strong Sea Wall 187 A tall, genial boy named Adams, belonging to another of the out-houses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). outhousev. British. transitive. To house or store away from a central area; (spec. in a library, museum, etc.) to store (books, etc.) in a building or area away from the main collection. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [verb (transitive)] > store away from main collection outhouse1961 1961 Incorporated Statistician 11 31 Mr. Hastie considered that groups should be outhoused so that they could be close to the job. By and large..there was no advantage to be gained by centralisation. 1966 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Mar. 182/3 We are assured..by the Museum that care has been taken..to outhouse only books which are thought to be less frequently consulted. 1974 Daily Tel. 18 Dec. 10/6 Because of the ‘crippling’ shortage of space, more than one million books had had to be ‘outhoused’ at Woolwich Arsenal. 1996 Times Higher Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 19 Apr. 18 It will herald the return to Bloomsbury of the museum's ethnographic collections currently..outhoused in Shoreditch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1301v.1961 |
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