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单词 ovarium
释义

ovariumn.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈvɛːrɪəm/, U.S. /oʊˈvɛriəm/
Inflections: Plural ovaria.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ovarium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ovarium (H. Fabricius De Formatione Ovi et Pulli (1621) i. 2) < classical Latin ōvum ovum n. + -ārium -arium suffix. Compare post-classical Latin ovaria (feminine) the ovary of a bird (13th cent. in Du Cange), and classical Latin ōvārius (masculine) egg-keeper. Compare earlier ovary n.
1. Anatomy and Zoology. = ovary n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > ovary
testicle1560
kidney1575
ovary1653
ovarium1668
testis1706
oophoron1833
1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 628 Observations..as touching the small weight of the Brain of this Fish, compared to the weight of its Body;..the Ureters, the Ovarium, and Ovidictus [read Oviductus].
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. i. iii. 10 There are in the Ovaria of Hens..an innumerable multitude of Eggs.
1730 A. Bower Historia Litteraria (1731) 1 No. 1. 33 The Eggs made two clusters like the Ovaria of Birds.
1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. xxi. 272 Conveying the ovum from the ovarium to the uterus.
1825 Lancet 17 Sept. 327/1 The ovaria are subject to a variety of diseases.
1843 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Invertebr. Animals 109 In this state they are transferred from the ovarium to the marsupial vesicles.
1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 93 The large simple sac opening into the cloaca, which has hitherto been regarded as the ovarium, is, according to Tessin, not an ovary at all.
1979 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 23 Mar. 1278/2 If [plasma hormone levels] are elevated to agonadal levels, ovarium damage has occurred.
1993 Functional Ecol. 7 27/2 Superparasitism in solitary parasitoids might be adaptive if..the number of mature eggs in the ovarium is high.
2. Botany. = ovary n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > ovary
seed bud1721
ovarium1724
seed nest1727
ovary1731
germ1758
germen1759
ovulary1898
1724 P. Blair Pharmaco-botanologia ii. 68 The Top of the flowering Foot-stalk, supports the Ovarium or Seed-case.
1752 J. Parsons Philos. Observ. Propagation Animals & Vegetables ii. 98 If the Farina of one Species of Plant or Tree should reach the Flower of another, and fœcundate the Ovarium, the Colour of the future Flower and Fruit would be variegated.
1819 J. Lindley tr. L.-C. Richard Observ. Struct. Fruits & Seeds 83 Having the appearance of being plurilocular, but proceeding from an unilocular ovarium.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. Introd. 30 An ovarium either consists of one or several connected pericarpial leaves..arranged around a common axis, or of several combined into a single body.
1880 Scribner's Monthly Jan. 340/1 The ovule in the ovarium to which the stigma leads, represents, at maturity a seed—the actual fruit of the strawberry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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