单词 | basophil |
释义 | basophiladj.n. Biology. A. adj. Applied to a cell or other structure having an affinity for basic substances; that stains readily with a basic dye. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective] basophil1890 neutrophil1890 neutrophilic1893 oxyphil1893 oxyphilous1893 basophilic1894 basophilous1894 metachromatic1894 polychromatophilic1897 polychromatophil1898 chromophil1899 chromophilic1899 chromophobic1899 orthochromatic1899 polychromatic1899 pycnomorphous1899 fuchsinophil1900 neutrophilous1900 carminophilous1901 chromatoid1901 oxyphilic1901 pyknotic1902 sudanophil1902 chromaffin1903 metachromic1908 chromophobe1909 phaeochrome1909 sudanophilic1909 trachychromatic1909 polychromasic1911 chromaffinic1913 osmiophilic1923 osmophile1923 Feulgen-negative1928 fuchsinophilic1931 heteropycnotic1934 osmophilic1936 isopycnotic1950 Feulgen-positive1954 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I Basophile, staining well with basic aniline dyes. 1907 Practitioner Sept. 455 The nuclei of all these varieties of colourless blood corpuscles are basophil, which means that they have a strong affinity for basic aniline dyes such as methylene blue. B. n. A cell, etc., of this nature. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > cells with reference to staining neutrophil1897 basophil1898 chromophil1899 thorn1899 acidophil1900 chromophobe1909 phaeochromocyte1929 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 402 The further division of the latter [sc. the granular form of white blood-corpuscles] into basophil and oxyphil. 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 105/1 Basophil, a basophilic element. 1932 G. D. Fuller & H. S. Conard tr. J. Braun-Blanquet Plant Sociol. xiii. 311 Those basophiles which cannot endure high concentration of salts. 1966 Lancet 31 Dec. 1457/1 Mast cells in the rabbit exist mainly in its blood as the mast leucocytes, or basophils. Derivatives basoˈphilic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective] basophil1890 neutrophil1890 neutrophilic1893 oxyphil1893 oxyphilous1893 basophilic1894 basophilous1894 metachromatic1894 polychromatophilic1897 polychromatophil1898 chromophil1899 chromophilic1899 chromophobic1899 orthochromatic1899 polychromatic1899 pycnomorphous1899 fuchsinophil1900 neutrophilous1900 carminophilous1901 chromatoid1901 oxyphilic1901 pyknotic1902 sudanophil1902 chromaffin1903 metachromic1908 chromophobe1909 phaeochrome1909 sudanophilic1909 trachychromatic1909 polychromasic1911 chromaffinic1913 osmiophilic1923 osmophile1923 Feulgen-negative1928 fuchsinophilic1931 heteropycnotic1934 osmophilic1936 isopycnotic1950 Feulgen-positive1954 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Basophilic.., combining readily with bases; stainable by means of basic dyes. 1908 Practitioner Dec. 839 The red corpuscles of those affected by lead poisoning are basophilic. 1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 206/2 In the early stages of the production pathway, the lymphocytes are large and possess an intensely basophilic cytoplasm. baˈsophilous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective] basophil1890 neutrophil1890 neutrophilic1893 oxyphil1893 oxyphilous1893 basophilic1894 basophilous1894 metachromatic1894 polychromatophilic1897 polychromatophil1898 chromophil1899 chromophilic1899 chromophobic1899 orthochromatic1899 polychromatic1899 pycnomorphous1899 fuchsinophil1900 neutrophilous1900 carminophilous1901 chromatoid1901 oxyphilic1901 pyknotic1902 sudanophil1902 chromaffin1903 metachromic1908 chromophobe1909 phaeochrome1909 sudanophilic1909 trachychromatic1909 polychromasic1911 chromaffinic1913 osmiophilic1923 osmophile1923 Feulgen-negative1928 fuchsinophilic1931 heteropycnotic1934 osmophilic1936 isopycnotic1950 Feulgen-positive1954 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Basophilous.., stained by basic rather than by acid dyes (applied to certain cells and tissue-elements). 1932 G. D. Fuller & H. S. Conard tr. J. Braun-Blanquet Plant Sociol. xiii. 314 In cool, humid climates the development of vegetation becomes essentially a struggle of the acidophilous against the neutrophilous and basophilous species. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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