outgoingn.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/

Forms: see out- prefix and going n.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, going n.

Etymology: < out- prefix + going n., after to go out at go v. Phrasal verbs 1 or outgo v. With sense 4 compare earlier incoming n. 4.

1. The action or fact of going out or forth; exit, departure, or removal; issue, effluence, emanation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun]

outcome?c1225

issuea1325

outgoing?c1335

outpassinga1387

out-passagea1398

outgatea1400

ishingc1422

egression?a1425

exiture?a1425

issuing?a1425

ush1429

excessc1450

ish1513

egress1528

getting out1599

exitus1608

excession1656

evasiona1659

exition1663

outgo1858

society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > setting out

foundingOE

partingc1300

outgoing?c1335

buskinga1400

way-gangingc1485

profectiona1538

departure1540

waygoinga1600

way-ganga1628

upcoming1654

outsettinga1698

setting-out1711

the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product

blossomc1230

fodmea1325

burgeona1340

progenya1393

geniture?1440

fruitc1450

productionc1450

offspring1573

product1573

nursling1591

bantling1593

excrement1600

procedue1602

issuea1616

procedure1626

creature1651

produce1657

parturition1659

outbirth1663

sequel1669

brat1678

operation1774

outgoing1850

fruitling1876

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 82 (MED) Pouir was þin incomming, So ssal be þin outegoing.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 32 To habbe þe pyne of stapes to cliue uor his outguoinge.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 5013 (MED) Priamus..Conveied hem at her oute goyng.

1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 22 Liberte of fre owth goyng and in comyng at the gate be the strete syde.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 47 Men that go out of the bath and drynke muche wyne after theyr outgoyng.

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved ix. 55 For close shutting, and sutable opening, to the incomming of the Tide, or out-going of the Floods.

1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xvii. 100 To follow the young lady in all her out-goings.

1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 491 With the incoming of spring there is an outgoing from town.

1850 H. Bushnell God in Christ 122 The worlds created are all outgoings from Himself.

a1993 Glenpatrick News (BNC) 4 He now works in the Warehouse, keeping control of the inward deliveries and outgoings of raw materials.

2. A passage or way out; an exit. poetic in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit

outgangOE

gatec1175

outletc1275

outgoinga1387

water gatea1393

ish14..

issuec1400

outgatec1485

ushing1489

outway1571

egress1660

utterance1662

débouché1760

debouch1813

gateway1842

outgo1869

outfall1883

outcome1885

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 221 Dyuers oute goynges, benches, and seges.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvii. 382 (MED) A chambre for hire he let Ordeyne..That non Man Cowde knowen the openinge, Nethir thentre ne Owt-Goyng.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras iv. 7 Which are the outgoinges of Paradise?

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Obad. i. 14 Neither shalt thou stand in the out~goings to kil them that flee.

1864 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 130 The hill Which with its lined and creased flank The outgoings of the vale does block.

1918 D. H. Lawrence New Poems 49 Each door, each mystic port Of egress from you I will seal and steep in perfect chrism..So you shall feel Ensheathed invulnerable with me, with seven Great seals upon your outgoings.

†3. The extremity or outer limit of something; (Geology) the upper termination of an inclined stratum. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > utmost or extreme boundary

finea1400

outgoinga1425

outboundsc1540

verge1597

termination1603

outmost1634

out-limit1650

out-border1652

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > position or direction of strata > slope > upper termination of an inclined stratum

outgoing1815

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Josh. xviii. 19 The outgoyngis [a1425 E.V. goyngis out; L. exitus] therof ben aȝens the arm of the salteste see.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xvii. D So shall it be the outgoinge of thy porcion.

1611 Bible (King James) Josh. xvii. 9 The coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea.

1727 G. Berkeley Let. 11 Apr. in Wks. (1871) IV. 143 The outgoings or fields about St. Kevin's.

1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (1818) 144 The..rocks..occasionally cover the summits of mountains, but more commonly rest on their sides; in which case..the out-going, or upper termination of each, is lower than that immediately preceding it.

4. Money which goes out; expenditure, outlay, expenses. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses

costningc1275

spense1297

costagesa1325

misesa1325

spenses1377

dispensec1380

expensesc1384

pensiona1387

costsc1390

resaillec1450

chargec1460

charges1514

outgiving1556

disbursement1607

going-outs1607

defalcation1622

outgoing1622

expense1632

outgoa1641

damage1755

outset1755

expenditure1791

outspend1859

ex1864

paid-out1883

outs1884

x's1894

1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 65 Where..the returne doth not countervaile the out-going.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. viii. 332 Other very numerous outgoings, as secret service money, pensions, and other bounties.

1816 tr. F. Vanderstraeten Improved Agric. p. xxiii The tenant paid for repairs and outgoings.

1885 Law Times 129 58/2 The balance of income over outgoings was only £60 a year.

1955 Times 2 May 21/7 The revenue from properties, after deducting outgoings.

1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 27 Nov. 25/8 Take a sheet of paper and write down your fixed outgoings such as house repayments.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outgoingadj.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/

Forms: see out- prefix and going adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outgo v., -ing suffix²; out- prefix, going adj.

Etymology: In Old English < outgo v. + -ing suffix². In later use < out- prefix + going adj., after to go out at go v. Phrasal verbs 1, or outgo v.

a. That goes or comes out; emerging.In quot. 1609, probably: opening outwards.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > going or coming out

outgoingOE

issuing1594

issuant1634

egredient1635

egressive1651

evolvingc1720

outrunning1853

outflow1898

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. vi. 269 Þæt lif þære utgandan sawle of lichaman.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man sig. Giii ii Processes, or outgoyng portions.

1609 in A. Shearer Extracts Burgh Rec. Dunfermline (1951) 55 To remove..his now set outgowin durr in..his new dykit yaird.

1633 W. Struther True Happines 120 This is the proper worke of faith in her double perswasion. The one direct, and outgoing to the truth... The other reflecting and turning home to us by the work of our Conscience.

1691 T. Tryon Pythagoras his Mystick Philos. Reviv'd App. 254 The high lofty out-going..Property..cannot endure to be much..captivated by the attractions and in-drawing Property of Saturn.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 395 From the latter two centres outgoing fibres emerge.

1930 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 9 273 The..control desk provides facilities by which the attendant can monitor the incoming voice currents and the outgoing radio signal.

1991 N. Mailer Harlot's Ghost iv. ii. 463 We compose our outgoing messages, which we also circulate.

b. spec. Going out or retiring from office, position, possession, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > withdrawing from or vacating office > [adjective]

resigning1767

outgoing1788

retiring1890

vacating1921

society > occupation and work > lack of work > [adjective] > vacating a position

outgoing1788

vacating1921

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 344 The rent paid by the outgoing to the incoming tenant for such land as the former has rightfully cropped before his leaving the farm.

1818 A. Ranken Hist. France IV. iv. 321 They should invite the late or out~going rector, or rectors to assist.

1882 Standard 13 Apr. 3/8 The outgoing Senior Proctor..summarised the events of the past proctorial year.

1974 New Statesman 17 May 701/3 The outgoing Chancellor of the Exchequer..told a newspaper gossip writer: I shall have to get a job and earn some money.

1992 Pioneer on Sunday (Delhi) 13 Sept. 9/2 The physical attack on an election official by the outgoing president of the Delhi University Students' Union.

2. Of clothing: suitable for wearing when going out; outdoor. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > for specific purpose > going out

outgoing1830

1830 W. Bennet Traits Sc. Life III. 148 Dibbin was dressed in his out-going suit of hodden gray.

1867 Queen Victoria Let. 19 Nov. in Your Dear Letter (1971) 161 I have just returned from a drive with dear Marie F... I can't judge of the figure in her out-going dress.

1909 ‘O. Henry’ Roads of Destiny x. 162 Take him back..and fix him up with outgoing clothes. Unlock him at seven in the morning.

3. Of a person: extrovert, sociable, open-hearted, friendly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [adjective] > sociable

companablea1387

familiarc1425

fellowlyc1425

companiable1440

fellowable1440

fellowlikec1454

accompanable1548

sociable1573

companionable1593

associable1611

conversablea1684

social1698

easy1714

gregarious1789

aggregative1837

company keeping1839

folksy1852

oncoming1925

mixy1942

outgoing1950

1950 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 22 107 Out-going primary or secondary need-determined behaviour may be thwarted and aggressiveness may result.

1966 Tablet 22 Oct. 1185/1 The..poem, whose outgoing, solicitous concern is for the whole of man's relation to the world around him.

1978 E. Healey Lady Unknown ii. 62 Gregarious and out-going, he brought a brilliance and radiance to every gathering.

1992 Caterer & Housekeeper 6 Aug. 64 (advt.) If you are..hardworking with a courteous but outgoing personality, we have the ideal position for you!

Derivatives

ˈoutˌgoingness n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > of intangible things or particles from an object > quality of

outgoingness1865

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [noun] > state or quality of being sociable

sociability1581

sociableness1592

outgoingness1865

get-togetherness1906

folksiness1931

1865 J. Grote Treat. Moral Ideals (1876) 344 Butler..recognizes the outgoingness of virtue, and the importance of benevolence or the love of our neighbour [etc.].

1960 G. Ashe From Caesar to Arthur vi. 160 For the moment we may leave him in Ireland, fitly typifying the outgoingness of the British saints.

1990 Parents Mar. 15/3 One person brings outgoingness and the other steadiness and..it's the combination that makes the relationship interesting.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	outgoing
释义	outgoingn. Brit. /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/ Forms: see out- prefix and going n. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, going n. Etymology: < out- prefix + going n., after to go out at go v. Phrasal verbs 1 or outgo v. With sense 4 compare earlier incoming n. 4. 1. The action or fact of going out or forth; exit, departure, or removal; issue, effluence, emanation. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] outcome?c1225 issuea1325 outgoing?c1335 outpassinga1387 out-passagea1398 outgatea1400 ishingc1422 egression?a1425 exiture?a1425 issuing?a1425 ush1429 excessc1450 ish1513 egress1528 getting out1599 exitus1608 excession1656 evasiona1659 exition1663 outgo1858 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > setting out foundingOE partingc1300 outgoing?c1335 buskinga1400 way-gangingc1485 profectiona1538 departure1540 waygoinga1600 way-ganga1628 upcoming1654 outsettinga1698 setting-out1711 the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product blossomc1230 fodmea1325 burgeona1340 progenya1393 geniture?1440 fruitc1450 productionc1450 offspring1573 product1573 nursling1591 bantling1593 excrement1600 procedue1602 issuea1616 procedure1626 creature1651 produce1657 parturition1659 outbirth1663 sequel1669 brat1678 operation1774 outgoing1850 fruitling1876 ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 82 (MED) Pouir was þin incomming, So ssal be þin outegoing. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 32 To habbe þe pyne of stapes to cliue uor his outguoinge. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 5013 (MED) Priamus..Conveied hem at her oute goyng. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 22 Liberte of fre owth goyng and in comyng at the gate be the strete syde. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 47 Men that go out of the bath and drynke muche wyne after theyr outgoyng. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved ix. 55 For close shutting, and sutable opening, to the incomming of the Tide, or out-going of the Floods. 1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xvii. 100 To follow the young lady in all her out-goings. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 491 With the incoming of spring there is an outgoing from town. 1850 H. Bushnell God in Christ 122 The worlds created are all outgoings from Himself. a1993 Glenpatrick News (BNC) 4 He now works in the Warehouse, keeping control of the inward deliveries and outgoings of raw materials. 2. A passage or way out; an exit. poetic in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit outgangOE gatec1175 outletc1275 outgoinga1387 water gatea1393 ish14.. issuec1400 outgatec1485 ushing1489 outway1571 egress1660 utterance1662 débouché1760 debouch1813 gateway1842 outgo1869 outfall1883 outcome1885 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 221 Dyuers oute goynges, benches, and seges. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvii. 382 (MED) A chambre for hire he let Ordeyne..That non Man Cowde knowen the openinge, Nethir thentre ne Owt-Goyng. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras iv. 7 Which are the outgoinges of Paradise? 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Obad. i. 14 Neither shalt thou stand in the out~goings to kil them that flee. 1864 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 130 The hill Which with its lined and creased flank The outgoings of the vale does block. 1918 D. H. Lawrence New Poems 49 Each door, each mystic port Of egress from you I will seal and steep in perfect chrism..So you shall feel Ensheathed invulnerable with me, with seven Great seals upon your outgoings. †3. The extremity or outer limit of something; (Geology) the upper termination of an inclined stratum. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > utmost or extreme boundary finea1400 outgoinga1425 outboundsc1540 verge1597 termination1603 outmost1634 out-limit1650 out-border1652 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > position or direction of strata > slope > upper termination of an inclined stratum outgoing1815 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Josh. xviii. 19 The outgoyngis [a1425 E.V. goyngis out; L. exitus] therof ben aȝens the arm of the salteste see. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. xvii. D So shall it be the outgoinge of thy porcion. 1611 Bible (King James) Josh. xvii. 9 The coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea. View more context for this quotation 1727 G. Berkeley Let. 11 Apr. in Wks. (1871) IV. 143 The outgoings or fields about St. Kevin's. 1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (1818) 144 The..rocks..occasionally cover the summits of mountains, but more commonly rest on their sides; in which case..the out-going, or upper termination of each, is lower than that immediately preceding it. 4. Money which goes out; expenditure, outlay, expenses. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses costningc1275 spense1297 costagesa1325 misesa1325 spenses1377 dispensec1380 expensesc1384 pensiona1387 costsc1390 resaillec1450 chargec1460 charges1514 outgiving1556 disbursement1607 going-outs1607 defalcation1622 outgoing1622 expense1632 outgoa1641 damage1755 outset1755 expenditure1791 outspend1859 ex1864 paid-out1883 outs1884 x's1894 1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire 65 Where..the returne doth not countervaile the out-going. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. viii. 332 Other very numerous outgoings, as secret service money, pensions, and other bounties. 1816 tr. F. Vanderstraeten Improved Agric. p. xxiii The tenant paid for repairs and outgoings. 1885 Law Times 129 58/2 The balance of income over outgoings was only £60 a year. 1955 Times 2 May 21/7 The revenue from properties, after deducting outgoings. 1991 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 27 Nov. 25/8 Take a sheet of paper and write down your fixed outgoings such as house repayments. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). outgoingadj. Brit. /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/ Forms: see out- prefix and going adj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outgo v., -ing suffix²; out- prefix, going adj. Etymology: In Old English < outgo v. + -ing suffix². In later use < out- prefix + going adj., after to go out at go v. Phrasal verbs 1, or outgo v. 1. a. That goes or comes out; emerging.In quot. 1609, probably: opening outwards. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > going or coming out outgoingOE issuing1594 issuant1634 egredient1635 egressive1651 evolvingc1720 outrunning1853 outflow1898 OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. vi. 269 Þæt lif þære utgandan sawle of lichaman. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man sig. Giii ii Processes, or outgoyng portions. 1609 in A. Shearer Extracts Burgh Rec. Dunfermline (1951) 55 To remove..his now set outgowin durr in..his new dykit yaird. 1633 W. Struther True Happines 120 This is the proper worke of faith in her double perswasion. The one direct, and outgoing to the truth... The other reflecting and turning home to us by the work of our Conscience. 1691 T. Tryon Pythagoras his Mystick Philos. Reviv'd App. 254 The high lofty out-going..Property..cannot endure to be much..captivated by the attractions and in-drawing Property of Saturn. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 395 From the latter two centres outgoing fibres emerge. 1930 Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 9 273 The..control desk provides facilities by which the attendant can monitor the incoming voice currents and the outgoing radio signal. 1991 N. Mailer Harlot's Ghost iv. ii. 463 We compose our outgoing messages, which we also circulate. b. spec. Going out or retiring from office, position, possession, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > withdrawing from or vacating office > [adjective] resigning1767 outgoing1788 retiring1890 vacating1921 society > occupation and work > lack of work > [adjective] > vacating a position outgoing1788 vacating1921 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 344 The rent paid by the outgoing to the incoming tenant for such land as the former has rightfully cropped before his leaving the farm. 1818 A. Ranken Hist. France IV. iv. 321 They should invite the late or out~going rector, or rectors to assist. 1882 Standard 13 Apr. 3/8 The outgoing Senior Proctor..summarised the events of the past proctorial year. 1974 New Statesman 17 May 701/3 The outgoing Chancellor of the Exchequer..told a newspaper gossip writer: I shall have to get a job and earn some money. 1992 Pioneer on Sunday (Delhi) 13 Sept. 9/2 The physical attack on an election official by the outgoing president of the Delhi University Students' Union. 2. Of clothing: suitable for wearing when going out; outdoor. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > for specific purpose > going out outgoing1830 1830 W. Bennet Traits Sc. Life III. 148 Dibbin was dressed in his out-going suit of hodden gray. 1867 Queen Victoria Let. 19 Nov. in Your Dear Letter (1971) 161 I have just returned from a drive with dear Marie F... I can't judge of the figure in her out-going dress. 1909 ‘O. Henry’ Roads of Destiny x. 162 Take him back..and fix him up with outgoing clothes. Unlock him at seven in the morning. 3. Of a person: extrovert, sociable, open-hearted, friendly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [adjective] > sociable companablea1387 familiarc1425 fellowlyc1425 companiable1440 fellowable1440 fellowlikec1454 accompanable1548 sociable1573 companionable1593 associable1611 conversablea1684 social1698 easy1714 gregarious1789 aggregative1837 company keeping1839 folksy1852 oncoming1925 mixy1942 outgoing1950 1950 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 22 107 Out-going primary or secondary need-determined behaviour may be thwarted and aggressiveness may result. 1966 Tablet 22 Oct. 1185/1 The..poem, whose outgoing, solicitous concern is for the whole of man's relation to the world around him. 1978 E. Healey Lady Unknown ii. 62 Gregarious and out-going, he brought a brilliance and radiance to every gathering. 1992 Caterer & Housekeeper 6 Aug. 64 (advt.) If you are..hardworking with a courteous but outgoing personality, we have the ideal position for you! Derivatives ˈoutˌgoingness n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > of intangible things or particles from an object > quality of outgoingness1865 the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > social intercourse or companionship > [noun] > state or quality of being sociable sociability1581 sociableness1592 outgoingness1865 get-togetherness1906 folksiness1931 1865 J. Grote Treat. Moral Ideals (1876) 344 Butler..recognizes the outgoingness of virtue, and the importance of benevolence or the love of our neighbour [etc.]. 1960 G. Ashe From Caesar to Arthur vi. 160 For the moment we may leave him in Ireland, fitly typifying the outgoingness of the British saints. 1990 Parents Mar. 15/3 One person brings outgoingness and the other steadiness and..it's the combination that makes the relationship interesting. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1335adj.OE
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