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单词 outwatch
释义

outwatchn.1

Forms: see out- prefix and watch n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, watch n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + watch n. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (ɑu·tˌwǫ:tʃ) /ˈaʊtˌwɒtʃ/.
Obsolete.
1. Originally and chiefly Scottish. An outlying guard; a lookout.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard
warda680
wakemanc1175
wardena1250
watchc1380
watchmana1400
outwatch1488
warderc1540
sentinel1579
perdu1639
sentry1650
lookout1662
security man1662
guardman1756
excubitor1775
cockatoo1827
guardsmana1854
dog1870
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 626 Off the out wach thus chapyt thai wnseyn.
1518 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 47 All man..to wak all the nycht quhill daye, thair out wachis put ous [as] afferis be sycht of the balyeis.
1572 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 351 The auld taxt to be..gadderit in, and to pay the owtwautchis thairwith.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 532 The out watchis of thame rycht sone wes war, And persauit thame.
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 52 This castell..wes sa straitlie keiped..with in watche and out watche that na man gatt ische and entrees.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 206 Being espyit be the Kingis out watches.
1690 in Coll. N.Y. Hist. Soc. (1869) 2 169 The Forty Maquass..came here, and Tendered their Service to go and be the Outwatch, and to spy the Enemy.
2. An act of watching or looking out for the enemy. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [noun] > reconnaissance
scouringc1471
scry1523
discovery?1574
reconnaissance1779
reconnoitre1781
reconnoissance1802
outwatch1852
exploitation1871
recco1917
recon1918
photoreconnaissance1920
recce1941
photo-recce1946
1852 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. ix. iii. 12 He occasionally sallied forth upon a kind of outwatch or reconnoitring expedition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

outwatchn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: outwatch v.
Etymology: < outwatch v. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (ɑutˌwǫ·tʃ) /aʊtˈwɒtʃ/.
Obsolete. rare.
The action of outwatch v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > observing or watching
waiting1377
spialc1480
vizying1552
searchant1635
observe1830
outwatch1866
spotting1906
1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 276 Nor with outwatch of many travailings Come to be eased of the least pain he hath.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

outwatchv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈwɒtʃ/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈwɑtʃ/
Forms: see out- prefix and watch v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, watch v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + watch v.
1. transitive. To watch (an object) until it disappears; to watch through and beyond (a period of time).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > watch or observe
keepc1000
overseeOE
waitc1300
advisec1325
awaita1375
to wait on ——c1384
markc1400
contemplec1429
to keep (also have) an (or one's) eye on (also upon)a1450
to look straitly to?c1450
to wait after ——c1460
vizy1488
contemplatea1533
vise1551
pry?1553
observe1567
eye1592
over-eye?1592
watch1600
outwatch1607
spell1633
superintend1654
under-watch1654
tent1721
evigilate1727
twig1764
stag1796
eye-serve1800
spy1806
deek1825
screw1905
clock1911
1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. E2 Yet for all the Moones That I haue seene waxe olde, and pine for anger, I had outwatched them.
1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 40 Or let my Lamp at midnight hour, Be seen in som high lonely Towr, Where I may oft out-watch the Bear.
1706 R. Estcourt Fair Example iii. i. 27 With how much Cost, Labour, and Application do some Men study to know what is past? Out-watch the Moon, try the twinkling Stars, to obtain an useless Knowledge?
1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) vii. 175 His eye..inur'd to wake, And outwatch every star, for Brunswick's sake.
1833 J. F. W. Herschel Astronomy ii. 44 To outwatch a long winter's night.
a1856 J. G. Percival Fragment in Poet. Wks. (1859) I. 279 I have thus often sat, and deep in thought Outwatched the stars; have seen their fires grow dim, Till the young morning stood upon the hills.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. II. viii. 214 And loud Thy name; as they outwatch the night, Resounds, O Christ, on this far heathen coast!
1975 W. H. Myers Human Personality i. 2 As each one of those great sciences was in its dim and poor beginning, when a few monks groped among the properties of ‘the noble metals’, or a few Chaldean shepherds outwatched the setting stars.
2. transitive. To surpass in watching; to watch longer or be more vigilant than.
ΚΠ
1625 B. Jonson Fortunate Isles in Wks. (1640) 130 Outwatcht, Yea, and out-walked any Ghost alive.
1668 Earl of Orrery Mustapha 71 Out-watch the Jealous, and the Lunatick, Out-fast the Penitential, and the Sick.
1693 H. Higden Wary Widdow iii. 30 I out watch him and play'd him Blind, and then managed him at my one discretion.
1794 G. Colman Mountaineers ii. iii. 22 I cannot sleep, the leaves are newly pull'd, and as my burning body presses them, their freshness mocks my misery, that frets me, and then I cou'd out watch the lynx.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations II. xix. 320 The Spider, doggedly watching Estella, outwatched many brighter insects, and would often uncoil himself and drop at the right nick of time.
1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table iv. 17 The old man of West Cambridge, who outwatched the rest so long after they had gone to sleep in their own churchyards.
1987 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Feb. c8 The second night in a row that the nation's capital had outwatched the rest of the nation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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