outwardlyadv.adj.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtwədli/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtwərdli/

Forms: Middle English outewardly, Middle English outwardli, Middle English vtwardly, Middle English vtwardlyche, Middle English vtwardlye, Middle English– outwardly, 1500s outwardely, 1500s outwardlie, 1500s utwardly; Scottish pre-1700 outuardelie, pre-1700 outuartly, pre-1700 outuertlie, pre-1700 outwardlie, pre-1700 outwartle, pre-1700 outwartlie, pre-1700 outwartly, pre-1700 owtwartly, pre-1700 utuartlie, pre-1700 wtuertlie, pre-1700 1700s– outwardly.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outward adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < outward adj. + -ly suffix².

A. adv.

1. In outward manifestation or appearance; in outward behaviour or action, esp. as opposed to inner nature or character; openly, publicly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > on the outside

outwardOE

withoutc1000

outwithc1225

withoutforthc1380

outc1390

utouth1398

outwardsc1429

outwardlyc1432

withoutside1578

exogenously1879

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > objectivity > [adverb] > outside the self

withoutc1000

withoutforth1357

outwardlyc1432

unselfly1606

without1768

c1432 in PMLA (1934) 49 454 (MED) Nicholas, for me and my Eyres in tyme now to comyng, for to be þurgh þees disceytes vtwardlyche disherityd.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 57^v (MED) In al maner of sijknesse bihote him helþe, þouȝ þou be of him dispeirid, & neþeles seie to hise frendis outwardly þe cause as it standiþ.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xix. 92 We wyped our chekes our sorowe to cloke Outwardly faynynge vs to be gladde and mery.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxiiii^v Outwardly reioysyng what soever inwardly thei thought.

1554 H. Hilarie Resurreccion of Masse l. 1078 Suche I tell you are not to be trusted Although outwardely they beare a fayre face.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. iii. 52 Are ye fantasticall, or that indeed Which outwardly ye shew?

1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd vi. 69 When they see a man loues them (though themselues burne, and fry in the liueliest flames of loue) yet for modesties sake, they will outwardly show a coldnesse of affection.

1706 T. Baker Hampstead Heath i. i. 11 A sober Citizen! Yes outwardly so, but you sober Citizens will drink six Bottles to your share in a Corner.

1735 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth in Wks. IV. 168 But since my Betters are of a Different Opinion..I shall outwardly submit.

1814 J. Austen Manfield Park i. ii. 19 Though a truly anxious father, he was not outwardly affectionate.

1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. ii. iv. 207 The country was outwardly quiet, but there were ominous undertones of disaffection.

1920 C. Carswell Open Door! i. vi. 94 Outwardly there was an admirable semblance of intention, even of calm.

1996 A. Crozier Conductors Chaos 11 You shrank shockingly in the bedside chair, all of you puckered up, in your nightdress and dressing gown, pain outwardly visible.

a. On the outside or outer surface; externally; from the outside.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb]

outfortha1382

utterward1436

outwardsa1450

outwardlyc1475

extern1537

externly1568

extrinsically1584

outgate1590

outly1605

exteriorlya1616

externally1767

outsidely1803

outside1846

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 73 (MED) If þer renne out afore þin hond greet quantite of quytture, þanne it is no doute þat þilke senewe is outwardly rotid.

?c1530 Let. Prester John f. 310^v The palece..is maid owtwartly of christall stanis..and inwartly it is maid of diuers precious stanis put in gold.

a1547 Earl of Surrey Descr. Fickle Affect. 20 When in my face the painted thoughtes would outwardly apere.

1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie (1924) 44 As Christ by clay & spettle wrought together, opened the eies of the blynd man, suppose there ws no vertue in that which he outwardlie applyed.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 209 The tree is outwardly couered with barque.

1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements iii. 58 If two circles..touch one the other outwardly.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 206 Nothing appears outwardly but its hands and feet.

1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xxiv. 10 The spectators..only describe the outwardly visible glory.

1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xxiv. 417 On either side with solemn gems, that seemed Of their own value thoughtful, outwardly Embossed, which starred the points of some device Symmetric.

1947 A. D. Imms Outl. Entomol. (ed. 3) ii. 13 An internal pleural ridge, indicated outwardly by the pleural suture.

1991 Motor Boat & Yachting Jan. 113/3 In a body outwardly identical to a normal alternator, this unit includes two windings, one of which produces the 240V supply.

b. From the inside towards or in the direction of the outside; in an outward direction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in outward direction or directed outwards

outwith?c1225

outwardly1562

outgate1590

the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in outward direction or directed outwards > towards exterior

outwardseOE

outeOE

outwardOE

outwardly1562

outerly1681

outside1837

withoutwards1865

1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes xxi, in Wks. sig. Ccii^v My wife doth euer tread hir shooe a wry. Inward, or outward? nay, all outwardly.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 122 Outwardlie issuing from that one onely glorious deitie.

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw xii. 98 The humours being drawn outwardly towards the habit of the body.

1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 66 At the base they are connivent, and at the top bent outwardly.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 63 Before the end of another month the ulceration stretched outwardly under the upper lip.

1919 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 89/4 Run-over shoe heels are..due to a weakness of the foot structure which permits the foot to ‘give’ outwardly or inwardly in walking.

1987 R. L. Fletcher Seaweeds Brit. Isles III. i. 97 A basal layer of outwardly spreading, irregularly branched, monosiphonous, free filaments.

†B. adj.

= outward adj. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual

fleshlyc1175

bodilya1340

temporalc1380

worldyc1380

claylya1400

elementaryc1440

mondiala1500

gross1509

fleshly-wise1542

elemental1574

outward1574

natural1581

terrestrene1599

elementated1605

sublunary1609

temporarya1616

subluminary1625

sublunar1625

outwardlya1642

material1843

intramundane1845

unethereal1861

naturistic1886

a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) v. 457/2 No Road..with an outwardly Wind, is able..to give him conveniency of..Landing.

1686 Sanderson's XXXVI Serm. 264 God giveth to no man all the desire of his heart in these outwardly things.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	outwardly
释义	outwardlyadv.adj. Brit. /ˈaʊtwədli/, U.S. /ˈaʊtwərdli/ Forms: Middle English outewardly, Middle English outwardli, Middle English vtwardly, Middle English vtwardlyche, Middle English vtwardlye, Middle English– outwardly, 1500s outwardely, 1500s outwardlie, 1500s utwardly; Scottish pre-1700 outuardelie, pre-1700 outuartly, pre-1700 outuertlie, pre-1700 outwardlie, pre-1700 outwartle, pre-1700 outwartlie, pre-1700 outwartly, pre-1700 owtwartly, pre-1700 utuartlie, pre-1700 wtuertlie, pre-1700 1700s– outwardly. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outward adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < outward adj. + -ly suffix². A. adv. 1. In outward manifestation or appearance; in outward behaviour or action, esp. as opposed to inner nature or character; openly, publicly. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > on the outside outwardOE withoutc1000 outwithc1225 withoutforthc1380 outc1390 utouth1398 outwardsc1429 outwardlyc1432 withoutside1578 exogenously1879 the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > objectivity > [adverb] > outside the self withoutc1000 withoutforth1357 outwardlyc1432 unselfly1606 without1768 c1432 in PMLA (1934) 49 454 (MED) Nicholas, for me and my Eyres in tyme now to comyng, for to be þurgh þees disceytes vtwardlyche disherityd. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 57^v (MED) In al maner of sijknesse bihote him helþe, þouȝ þou be of him dispeirid, & neþeles seie to hise frendis outwardly þe cause as it standiþ. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xix. 92 We wyped our chekes our sorowe to cloke Outwardly faynynge vs to be gladde and mery. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxiiii^v Outwardly reioysyng what soever inwardly thei thought. 1554 H. Hilarie Resurreccion of Masse l. 1078 Suche I tell you are not to be trusted Although outwardely they beare a fayre face. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. iii. 52 Are ye fantasticall, or that indeed Which outwardly ye shew? View more context for this quotation 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd vi. 69 When they see a man loues them (though themselues burne, and fry in the liueliest flames of loue) yet for modesties sake, they will outwardly show a coldnesse of affection. 1706 T. Baker Hampstead Heath i. i. 11 A sober Citizen! Yes outwardly so, but you sober Citizens will drink six Bottles to your share in a Corner. 1735 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth in Wks. IV. 168 But since my Betters are of a Different Opinion..I shall outwardly submit. 1814 J. Austen Manfield Park i. ii. 19 Though a truly anxious father, he was not outwardly affectionate. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. ii. iv. 207 The country was outwardly quiet, but there were ominous undertones of disaffection. 1920 C. Carswell Open Door! i. vi. 94 Outwardly there was an admirable semblance of intention, even of calm. 1996 A. Crozier Conductors Chaos 11 You shrank shockingly in the bedside chair, all of you puckered up, in your nightdress and dressing gown, pain outwardly visible. 2. a. On the outside or outer surface; externally; from the outside. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] outfortha1382 utterward1436 outwardsa1450 outwardlyc1475 extern1537 externly1568 extrinsically1584 outgate1590 outly1605 exteriorlya1616 externally1767 outsidely1803 outside1846 c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 73 (MED) If þer renne out afore þin hond greet quantite of quytture, þanne it is no doute þat þilke senewe is outwardly rotid. ?c1530 Let. Prester John f. 310^v The palece..is maid owtwartly of christall stanis..and inwartly it is maid of diuers precious stanis put in gold. a1547 Earl of Surrey Descr. Fickle Affect. 20 When in my face the painted thoughtes would outwardly apere. 1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie (1924) 44 As Christ by clay & spettle wrought together, opened the eies of the blynd man, suppose there ws no vertue in that which he outwardlie applyed. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 209 The tree is outwardly couered with barque. 1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements iii. 58 If two circles..touch one the other outwardly. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 206 Nothing appears outwardly but its hands and feet. 1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus xxiv. 10 The spectators..only describe the outwardly visible glory. 1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xxiv. 417 On either side with solemn gems, that seemed Of their own value thoughtful, outwardly Embossed, which starred the points of some device Symmetric. 1947 A. D. Imms Outl. Entomol. (ed. 3) ii. 13 An internal pleural ridge, indicated outwardly by the pleural suture. 1991 Motor Boat & Yachting Jan. 113/3 In a body outwardly identical to a normal alternator, this unit includes two windings, one of which produces the 240V supply. b. From the inside towards or in the direction of the outside; in an outward direction. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in outward direction or directed outwards outwith?c1225 outwardly1562 outgate1590 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in outward direction or directed outwards > towards exterior outwardseOE outeOE outwardOE outwardly1562 outerly1681 outside1837 withoutwards1865 1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes xxi, in Wks. sig. Ccii^v My wife doth euer tread hir shooe a wry. Inward, or outward? nay, all outwardly. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lvi. 122 Outwardlie issuing from that one onely glorious deitie. 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw xii. 98 The humours being drawn outwardly towards the habit of the body. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 66 At the base they are connivent, and at the top bent outwardly. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 63 Before the end of another month the ulceration stretched outwardly under the upper lip. 1919 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 89/4 Run-over shoe heels are..due to a weakness of the foot structure which permits the foot to ‘give’ outwardly or inwardly in walking. 1987 R. L. Fletcher Seaweeds Brit. Isles III. i. 97 A basal layer of outwardly spreading, irregularly branched, monosiphonous, free filaments. †B. adj. = outward adj. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual fleshlyc1175 bodilya1340 temporalc1380 worldyc1380 claylya1400 elementaryc1440 mondiala1500 gross1509 fleshly-wise1542 elemental1574 outward1574 natural1581 terrestrene1599 elementated1605 sublunary1609 temporarya1616 subluminary1625 sublunar1625 outwardlya1642 material1843 intramundane1845 unethereal1861 naturistic1886 a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) v. 457/2 No Road..with an outwardly Wind, is able..to give him conveniency of..Landing. 1686 Sanderson's XXXVI Serm. 264 God giveth to no man all the desire of his heart in these outwardly things. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.c1432
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