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单词 over-labour
释义

over-labourover-laborn.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈleɪbə/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈleɪbər/
Forms: see over- prefix and labour n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: over-labour v.
Etymology: < over-labour v. In quot. 1589 at sense 1 translating ancient Greek περιεργία periergia n. Compare earlier over-labouring n.
Now rare.
1. Originally Rhetoric. Excessive elaboration; loading with too much detail. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > laboured or pedantic quality > use of
over-labour1589
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxii. 216 The Greekes call it Periergia, we call it ouer-labor, iumpe with the originall.
1870 Academy May 199/2 It is a very beautiful and finished piece of work, and full of subtle melody, but sometimes obscure with more than the obscurity of the dreamy subject, and sometimes with a certain sense of over labour in it.
1894 Dict. National Biogr. at Müller, William John He could probably suggest more, with fewer touches, than any other painter of his time. He never spoilt the freshness of his work by over-labour or detail.
2. Excessive labour or toil.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > excessive work
over-labour1600
overwork1796
overtoil1833
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > excessive
over-travail1496
over-labour1600
1600 N. Breton Melancholike Humours in Wks. (1879) I. 10 My poore heart, both day and night..By ouerlabour of my braine doth finde my spirit spoiled.
1799 F. Burney Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) IV. 312 Your creepings are surely the effect of over labour of the brain.
1806 Lady Morgan Wild Irish Girl I. ii. 71 By over labour, over heatings, fatigue and colds..these poor adventurers return home to their expecting families with fevers lurking in their veins.
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion II. iv. vii. 202 In the solitary, singular enthusiast, who had just left them, he saw only another melancholy victim to solitude and over-labor of the brain.
1863 F. E. Maning Old New Zealand (ed. 2) 104 We may then imagine the excitement, the over-labour, the hardship, the starvation.
1880 Trans. Indiana State Med. Soc. 97 There are twenty persons who die prematurely from over-labor where one dies from a too limited amount of exercise.
2007 G. Standing in A. Buğra & K. Ağartan Reading Karl Polanyi for Twenty-first Cent. iv. 87 In Japan, there has been a rise in karoshi—death from over-labor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

over-labourover-laborv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈleɪbə/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈleɪbər/
Forms: see over- prefix and labour v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, labour v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + labour v.
1. transitive. To overcome, exhaust, or harass with labour; to overwork; to overburden. Also reflexive. Now rare.In first occurrence in quot. 1530 apparently intransitive with reflexive meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)] > esp. through labour
fortravailc1305
overtravaila1382
overdrivea1450
over-labour1530
overwork1530
defatigate?1533
toil1549
forspend1571
out-toil1603
overtoil1607
slave1864
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 648/2 I overlabour, je me surlaboure,..he overlaboured hym selfe yesterday.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Descr. Germanie iii, in Annales 265 It is a rare matter to beat their slaues, or ouer-labour or emprison them.
1607 Dobsons Drie Bobbes sig. D2 Wearied with ouer-labouring themselues the weeke precedent, they slept it out till halfe houre past seauen.
1647 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey III. iii. 12 Sul. Shall I never see a lusty man againe? Ja. Faith Mistris You do so over-labour 'em when you have 'em, And so dry-founder 'em, they cannot last.
1673 Sack-full of Newes sig. B3 He had made six baskets, and knew it not, and on the morrow began to make the seventh: but he had overlabored himself & forgot to ring to Masse.
a1718 W. Penn Maxims in Wks. (1726) I. 848 If any Point over-labours thy Mind, divert and relieve it, by some other Subject.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad III. xvii. 481 Sweating they go, And overlabour'd to faint weariness, so they the body bore.
1803 J. Kenney Society, with Other Poems 11 Those careful thoughts that oft O'er labour Reason to untimely ruin.
1993 DDoi Moi in Vietnam in alt.war.vietnam (Usenet newsgroup) 7 May They just came back from those hellish New Economic Zone where they were starved..overlabored.
2. transitive. To labour excessively at, take too many pains with; to elaborate to excess.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [verb (transitive)] > produce laboriously
stiffen1763
over-labour1797
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)] > dwell on to excess
overwork1638
finger1755
over-labour1797
1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. E3 Nature in them seemeth to be ouerlaboured with arte.
1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France iii, in Wks. VIII. 304 Over-labouring a point of this kind, has the direct contrary effect from what we wish.
1823 Examiner 673/2 Earl Grey does not..over-labour a part of a subject.
1859 Athenæum 14 May 641/1 Ritson overlaboured and overloaded his prefatory matter to the ‘Robin Hood Ballads’: he wrote..too much in an antiquarian style.
1926 Amer. Econ. Rev. 16 461 He has much to say about the necessity of using a price, rather than a value, concept; but it appears he overlabors this point.
1959 Dict. National Biogr. 1941–50 at Walpole, Sir Hugh Seymour He would over-labour a single character as a somewhat nebulous symbol.
1988 Man 23 56 Malinowski noted the structural oppositions of male and female spaces in Trobriand society, but he never wished to over-labour the point.
3. transitive. To surpass in labour. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > [verb (transitive)] > outdo in working
out-toil1603
over-labour1607
outwork1611
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [verb (transitive)] > perform with labour, toil at > surpass in
out-toil1603
over-labour1607
outlabour1609
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice i. 67 The good stond horse will euer beate and ouer labour the good Gelding.
4. transitive. To belabour. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)]
abeatOE
beatc1000
dingc1300
dintc1300
bulka1400
batc1440
hampera1529
pommel1530
lump1546
pummel1548
bebatter1567
filch1567
peal-pelt1582
reverberate1599
vapulate1603
over-labour1632
polt1652
bepat1676
flog1801
quilt1822
meller1862
tund1885
massage1924
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 373 These Sauages..ouer-laboured vs with Bastinadoes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1589v.1530
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