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单词 overblown
释义

overblownadj.1

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈbləʊn/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈbloʊn/
Forms: see over- prefix and blown adj.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, blown adj.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + blown adj.1 In senses 2 and 3 after overblow v.1
1. Inflated with conceit or vanity; overdone, exaggerated; pretentious. Also (of speech, writing, music, etc.): overstated, florid, overindulgent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes xcvii, in Wks. I. 798 His rosie tyes and garters so ore-blowne.
1864 C. Kingsley Roman & Teuton iii. 92 Overblown with self-conceit, the Romans refused him.
1877 J. A. Symonds Fine Arts in Renaissance in Italy (1882) III. x. 490 In a style of over-blown but gorgeous Raphaelism.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty iii. 55 The empty mind may float lightly in the full moonshine of o'erblown affluence.
1962 Life 23 Feb. 4/1 General David M. Shoup, commandant of the U.S. Marines, helped cut an overblown issue down to size.
2001 Sight & Sound Sept. 28/2 The world leaders and their overblown delegations were assembled.
2. Metallurgy. Of or involving the application of too long a blast during the Bessemer steel process; (of metal) subjected to too long a blast in a furnace.If the blast is continued after all the carbon has been removed from the metal, it becomes oxidized and may be damaged as a result.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > steel > [adjective] > processed in other manners
overblown1879
killed1884
cogged1888
fluid-compressed1888
sorbitized1927
flat-rolled1935
1879 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 156 The paper admitted that ferrous oxide was employed in the process, and he should wish to ask..how much of it was produced by oxidation in an overblown charge.
1946 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 152 9 p A later shut-off results in overblown metal.
1951 G. R. Bashforth Manuf. Iron & Steel II. ii. 21 It is claimed that this application has reduced the likelihood of over~blown heats and considerably improved the control of quality.
1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 222/2 If the blast is allowed to continue after this, oxidation of part of the iron occurs and the charge is then overblown.
3. Music and Acoustics. Relating to or produced by overblowing (see overblow v.1 6).
ΚΠ
1926 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 112 527 At 5 inches pressure both fundamental and second harmonic were sounding well; at 10 inches only the latter could be heard, so that this curve represents the ‘overblown’ state.
1955 Sci. Monthly Apr. 223/1 This ‘bridge portion’ between the lower and upper (overblown) register is the weakest feature of the instrument [sc. the clarinet].
1983 Sci. Amer. Jan. 92/1 These overblown or underblown pipe sounds..are not exploited in pipe organs except for special effects.
1984 Electronics & Mus. Maker June 66 There are..two elements to most woodwind sounds—the tone and the breath. This is particularly true of overblown instruments.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overblownadj.2

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈbləʊn/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈbloʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, blown adj.2
Etymology: < over- prefix + blown adj.2
Of a plant, etc., esp. a flower: more than full-blown, past its best. Also figurative and in figurative context (usually of a woman, her looks, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > in bloom > excessively
overblowna1625
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta v. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mmmmm3/1 Thus over-blown, and seeded, I am rather Fit to adorn his Chimney, then his bed.
1776 G. White Jrnl. 20 June (1970) ix. 125 Cut my St. foin; a large burden: rather over-blown: the nineth crop.
1786 F. Pilon He would be Soldier ii. 18 Either from necessity, or choice, she hung like an overblown rose on the virgin thorn, full four and thirty years waiting for me.
a1804 J. Tobin Honey Moon (1805) ii. iii. 34 Well, sir; I am not yet so overblown But I may hang some time upon the tree, And still be worth the plucking.
1845 N. P. Willis Dashes at Life with Free Pencil iii. 150 A tree..had been borne to the earth and partly uprooted by the falling across it of an overblown and gigantic pine.
1891 Overland Monthly Mar. 262/2 The petals of the overblown rose fell at once.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist v. 260 The great overblown scarlet flowers of the tattered wallpaper.
1960 P. Gallico Mrs. Harris goes to N.Y. 178 Tired greens, dispirited cabbages and overblown sprouts.
1983 S. Rushdie Shame iii. vii. 118 The streets were full of..young men who had been drawn to the painted lady by her overblown charms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11616adj.2a1625
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