单词 | outboard |
释义 | outboardadj.adv.n. Originally and chiefly Nautical. A. adj. 1. a. Situated on the outside of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [adjective] > on the outside of a ship outboardc1694 c1694 E. Dummer & W. Lee Naval Misc. II (1912) (modernized text) 148 Sometimes it [sc. rebuilding] is only taken to be the unmoulding of the frame and the stripping of the out and in-board work. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Outboard (Mar.), an epithet for whatever is without the ship. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 135 Outboard, on the outside of the ship, as ‘the outboard works’. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vii. 221 The outboard plane may be made of mess tables. 1991 J. Barth Last Voy. Somebody the Sailor 104 We'd..prowled the creekshore, looking between the..tong-boats fitted now with outboard rollers for trotlining crabs. b. Situated outward from the median line of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [adjective] > towards or near sides outboard1893 1893 Westm. Gaz. 31 May 6/2 An obstruction had lodged in her outboard pipe. 1895 Cent. Mag. Aug. 597/1 Two passageways..connected the bow and stern 10-inch guns, on the outboard side of each being officers' quarters, etc. 1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships i. ix. 127 The outboard face of the kevel is grooved to fit on to the fife rail and the planksheer. 2. a. Of a motor: portable and attached to the outside of a boat, at the stern. Also (of a motor boat): propelled by such a motor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > propulsion machinery > [adjective] > type of engine outboard1909 1909 National Sportsman Mar. 488/1 (advt.) Make a motor boat of any boat in 5 minutes..with the Waterman Outboard Motors. 1914 Yachting Monthly Mar. 408/2 The demand for the outboard motor steadily increases. 1928 Daily Express 21 Apr. 10/3 The racing ‘outboard’ boat has given us a fascinating pastime. 1959 P. Capon Amongst those Missing 165 It's probably a canoe with an outboard motor. 1973 J. Leasor Host of Extras v. 66 The roar of an outboard engine splintered my dreams. 1992 C. Fowler Red Bride (1993) (BNC) 226 I helped Father bring in the sail, and we started the outboard engine. b. Designating travel in an outboard motor boat, and a person who travels in an outboard motor boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [adjective] > propelled by outboard motor outboard1928 1928 Daily Tel. 10 July 17/5 Miss Joan Spicer..is one of the best-known of ‘outboard-motoristes’. 1928 Daily Mail 25 July 17/4 The new pastime of outboard motor-boating. 1991 J. Rusbridger Intelligence Game (BNC) (rev. ed.) 73 A man wearing a red woollen hat was seen abandoning a Zodiac dinghy near the Outboard Boating Club in Hobson's Bay. 3. Situated away from the fuselage of an aircraft; spec. designating the engine on the wing of an aircraft that is furthest from the fuselage (when there is more than one engine on each wing). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [adjective] > away from the fuselage outboard1928 1928 V. W. Pagé Mod. Aircraft vii. 267 The parasitic resistance..can be greatly reduced by properly streamlining the engine supports, especially those of the outboard engines as properly housing the engine mounted in the fuselage offers no particular difficulty. 1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 365/1 Outboard. Of aircraft components: Out toward an airfoil tip; away from the fuselage or hull... Outboard engine, on an airplane having four or more engines, an engine farthest from the fuselage or hull. 1991 D. R. Koontz Cold Fire i. iv. 158 The inboard ailerons on the wings were dead. The outboard ailerons were dead. 4. Electronics. Of a device: separate from the system (computer, audio, etc.) with which it is used; peripheral to a main device. ΚΠ 1973 IBM Techn. Disclosure Bull. 16 1203 [The programmable storage control unit] is..an instance of ‘outboard intelligence’; i.e., a programmable hardware component that is exterior to the CPU. 1986 Making Music Apr. 37/1 He remixed the four track tape through the outboard gear in a 16-track studio. 1996 N.Y. Times 20 Feb. c7/4 If you use it with an outboard keyboard and mouse, the mated unit becomes an awkward appendage in a hydra-like tangle of cables. 2002 Sound & Vision May 55/2 You'll only hear whatever bass the disc's producer put in the ‘subwoofer’ channel—unless..you use an outboard bass-management box. 5. Nuclear Physics. Designating or relating to the area surrounding the outside surface of the plasma chamber of a tokamak or other toroidal device. ΚΠ 1976 Nucl. Engin. & Design 39 134 In devising the shield design for a small radius EPR [= experimental power reactor], one must be aware that the inboard and outboard shield regions pose quite different problems. The inboard region is defined as that portion of the reactor between the plasma and the poloidal axis, while the outboard region is taken as that space above, below and radially outward from the plasma chamber. 1989 Fusion Engin. & Design 11 305/2 The TF [= toroidal field] coils form a continuous structure in the inboard side of the torus, and then branch into discrete coils in the outboard side. 1996 Physics of Plasmas 3 3710/2 The temporal behavior of the fluctuations through the transition shows that the transition occurs first on the outboard side and is convected inside by the poloidal flow. 2003 Jrnl. Nuclear Materials 313–6 364 In the Tore-Supra outboard pump limiter, the in situ chemical sputtering yield of the carbon neutralizer plate has been studied. B. adv. 1. In a direction outward from the side of a ship or laterally away from the centre of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [adverb] > towards sides outboard1837 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > middle of vessel > [adverb] > away from middle outboard1837 1837 B. D. Walsh tr. Aristophanes Comedies 55 (note) A strap by which the oar was fastened to the rowlock to prevent its slipping out-board. 1848 J. F. Cooper Capt. Spike (Flügel) A window which opened in-board, or toward the deck, and not out-board, or toward the sea. 1909 Daily Chron. 10 Dec. 1/5 The starboard boat davits were swung outboard. 1995 Yachting World (BNC) Feb. 32 The chart table is almost full size and faces outboard. 2. In or at a position further from a ship or boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [adverb] > outside a ship overboard1627 outboard1869 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [adverb] > on outside of ship outboard1869 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xv. 279 The length outboard is 8 feet 6 inches, and that inboard about 3 feet. 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) 640 The oar or scull..is always a little heavier outboard than inboard. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 154 Which end of the shackle is outboard? 1974 H. Gruppe Truxton Cipher xvi. 170 The platform from which the package was deposited in the water was outboard of the ship. 3. U.S. colloquial. To the outside of something; on the far side or away from the centre. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > outside buteOE outeneOE withoutc1000 outwarda1382 withoutforthc1384 outc1390 out of door1579 outside1653 withoutsidec1660 out-over1818 outboard1935 1935 A. J. S. Pippard & J. L. Pritchard Aeroplane Struct. (ed. 2) xii. 238 A bob weight..should be placed as far outboard of any wing support as possible. 1966 T. Pynchon Crying of Lot 49 v. 110 She found being deftly pinned outboard of one breast this big cerise..badge. 1973 T. Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow i. 61 The needle slips without pain into the vein just outboard of the hollow in the crook of his elbow. 1986 N.Y. Post 9 July 9 The route would follow..‘outboard’ along the West Street roadbed. 1994 Fine Homebuilding Nov. 34/1 The long handle made it easy to straighten the outboard ends of the 3 × 8 rafters. C. n. An outboard motor; a boat equipped with an outboard motor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > motor vessel > propelled by inboard or outboard motor kicker1928 outboard1935 inboard1979 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > propulsion machinery > [noun] > marine engine > types of steeple engine1839 launch-engine1875 kicker1928 inboard1929 outboard1935 outdrive1961 trolling motor1964 sterndrive1968 thruster1972 putter1975 1935 Discovery Aug. 225/1 There are four outboards, with a speed of twenty-five knots. 1943 J. W. Day Farming Adventure iii. 41 In peace-time you would find..the creek noisy with outboards. 1972 D. Bloodworth Any Number can Play xxi. 214 There's a man looking after the outboard I came in. 1977 Daily Tel. 24 Feb. 19/7 The water was like glass as the Royal barge came in, chased by..outboards. 1989 Sea Breezes Feb. 88/1 Most travel, if not by foot, appeared to be by super high-speed outboards operating on cheap domestic fuel along a complex network of navigable waterways. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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