outbidv.

Brit.

/ˌaʊtˈbɪd/, U.S.

/ˌaʊtˈbɪd/

Inflections: Present participle outbidding; past tense and past participle outbid;

Forms: see out- prefix and bid v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, bid v.¹

Etymology: < out- prefix + bid v.¹The word apparently became obsolete in the Middle English period and was re-formed in the late 16th cent.

†1. transitive. To summon out, to muster (an army) for war. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2548 (MED) He dide sone ferd ut bidde, Þat al þat euere mouhte o stede Ride..oþer wepne bere..sholden comen him to.

2. transitive. To outdo (another or others) in bidding or offering a price; to offer a higher price than (a rival bidder).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (transitive)] > bid for or offer to buy > outbid

outproffera1513

outbid1587

overbid1645

underbid1677

1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xviii. 203/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I One of them doo commonlie vse to out bid another.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 410 So by outbidding the other, oftentimes to raise the wares.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. v. 342 He..bought the house..by outbidding all who offered for it.

1787 N.Y. Packet 14 Dec. In order to furnish the quotas required of them, they outbid each other till bounties grew to an enormous and insupportable size.

1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack viii. 47 ‘Dip my head in the mud for sixpence, sir?’ would one of us cry out; and then he would be outbid by another.

1901 A. Lang in Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 490/1 The late Mr. Quaritch outbid me for the only copy of Lautier I ever saw.

1993 Empire Aug. 90/1 It's boom time in Hollywood, with Columbia Pictures outbidding the competition to the record tune of $1.2 million for Radio Flyer.

3. figurative.

a. transitive. Of a person: to outdo or offer more than (another); to surpass (another) in any quality, attribute, act, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]

overstyeOE

overshinec1175

overgoc1225

passc1225

surmountc1369

forpassc1374

overmatcha1375

overpassa1382

to pass overa1393

overcomec1400

outpass?a1425

exceedc1425

precedec1425

superexcelc1429

transcendc1430

precel?a1439

outcut1447

overgrowc1475

to come over ——a1479

excel1493

overleapa1500

vanquish1533

outweigh1534

prevent1540

better1548

preferc1550

outgo1553

surpassa1555

exsuperate1559

cote1566

overtop1567

outrun1575

outstrip1579

outsail1580

overruna1586

pre-excel1587

outbid1589

outbrave1589

out-cote1589

top1590

outmatch1593

outvie1594

superate1595

surbravec1600

oversile1608

over-height1611

overstride1614

outdoa1616

outlustrea1616

outpeera1616

outstrikea1616

outrival1622

antecede1624

out-top1624

antecell1625

out-pitch1627

over-merit1629

outblazea1634

surmatch1636

overdoa1640

overact1643

outact1644

worst1646

overspana1657

outsoar1674

outdazzle1691

to cut down1713

ding1724

to cut out1738

cap1821

by-pass1848

overtower1850

pretergress1851

outray1876

outreach1879

cut1884

outperform1937

outrate1955

one-up1963

1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxxiii. 144 He..that would not be out-bid For courage.

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 142 Our out-bidding the Lords owne asking, is no marke of our selfe-deniall.

1853 J. F. W. Herschel Pop. Lect. Sci. (1873) ii. §5. 52 He was outbid by Anaximander, who said it was twenty-eight times as large as the earth.

1943 Times 9 June 5/6 Marcel Déat..outbidding Laval in the ardour of his collaborationism, continues to support..the existing administration.

1984 A. Brookner Hotel du Lac (1985) iii. 48 When the sisters found each other again,..it was to outbid each other with stories of horrific boredom.

b. transitive. Of a thing: to surpass in value or strength, or in some characteristic; to exceed the capacity or capability of, to overpower.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [verb (transitive)] > surpass in value

value1528

out-prize1576

overprize1593

outvalue1600

overvalue1608

outbid1642

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 392 As much as Crownes or Royalls outbid brasse farthings.

1671 J. Allen Dedham Pulpit 20 From the unspeakable, unconceivable and excellent worth of this peace, it will outbid all other things in the world.

1842 H. Taylor Edwin the Fair iv. iv, in Wks. (1864) II. 103 If thy lust of kingly power Outbid thine other lusts, and starken thee In grasping of that shadow of a sceptre That still is left thee.

1868 H. W. Longfellow Let. 14 Aug. in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1886) II. xxiii. 448 Switzerland..outbids the imagination by its grandeurs and perpetual surprises.

1911 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 383 Berlin is outbidding Paris in its sexual immorality.

a1978 S. T. Warner One Thing leading to Another (1985) 150 Spoil tips defaced the meadows where fairies had danced mushrooms into rings, the glare of a smelting furnace outbid the moon.

†4. transitive. To overestimate, overrate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395

to make of (also on)c1449

to make fair weather of1537

over-reckon1537

overmind1571

overween1588

overprize?1589

overcount1593

overvalue1597

overrate1599

wondernize1599

overhold1609

over-cess1611

overweight1613

overthinka1618

over-title1620

overcast1622

overmeasure1625

over-sum1628

overesteema1639

overproportion1642

outbid1688

overcharge1711

overestimate1797

overreach1822

overplay1835

maximize1866

maximate1881

out-reckon1898

fetishize1934

1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia v. i. 84 You do me too much Honour, you much out-bid my Value.

1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) i. i. 260 You out-bid my Service; And all returns are vile, but words the poorest.

Derivatives

outˈbidding n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > buying > [noun] > bidding or offering to buy > at a lower or higher price

outbidding1608

underbidding1642

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective]

excellentc1384

transcending1528

surpassingc1580

excellinga1586

overmatching1590

transcendent1598

overmatchful1609

outdoing1679

outvying1757

outbidding1830

1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. I2^v They that stand by and Conycatche the Chapman either with Out-Bidding, False-Praises &c. are called Goades.

1830 J. W. Croker in Croker Papers (1884) II. xv. 86 The..out-bidding spirit of a tyro at the auction for popularity.

1992 Today (BNC) Dec. The last-minute outbidding by opportunist builders is costing ordinary buyers a small fortune in lost fees.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	outbid
释义	outbidv. Brit. /ˌaʊtˈbɪd/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈbɪd/ Inflections: Present participle outbidding; past tense and past participle outbid; Forms: see out- prefix and bid v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, bid v.¹ Etymology: < out- prefix + bid v.¹The word apparently became obsolete in the Middle English period and was re-formed in the late 16th cent. †1. transitive. To summon out, to muster (an army) for war. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2548 (MED) He dide sone ferd ut bidde, Þat al þat euere mouhte o stede Ride..oþer wepne bere..sholden comen him to. 2. transitive. To outdo (another or others) in bidding or offering a price; to offer a higher price than (a rival bidder). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (transitive)] > bid for or offer to buy > outbid outproffera1513 outbid1587 overbid1645 underbid1677 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. xviii. 203/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I One of them doo commonlie vse to out bid another. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 410 So by outbidding the other, oftentimes to raise the wares. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. v. 342 He..bought the house..by outbidding all who offered for it. 1787 N.Y. Packet 14 Dec. In order to furnish the quotas required of them, they outbid each other till bounties grew to an enormous and insupportable size. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack viii. 47 ‘Dip my head in the mud for sixpence, sir?’ would one of us cry out; and then he would be outbid by another. 1901 A. Lang in Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 490/1 The late Mr. Quaritch outbid me for the only copy of Lautier I ever saw. 1993 Empire Aug. 90/1 It's boom time in Hollywood, with Columbia Pictures outbidding the competition to the record tune of $1.2 million for Radio Flyer. 3. figurative. a. transitive. Of a person: to outdo or offer more than (another); to surpass (another) in any quality, attribute, act, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxxiii. 144 He..that would not be out-bid For courage. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 142 Our out-bidding the Lords owne asking, is no marke of our selfe-deniall. 1853 J. F. W. Herschel Pop. Lect. Sci. (1873) ii. §5. 52 He was outbid by Anaximander, who said it was twenty-eight times as large as the earth. 1943 Times 9 June 5/6 Marcel Déat..outbidding Laval in the ardour of his collaborationism, continues to support..the existing administration. 1984 A. Brookner Hotel du Lac (1985) iii. 48 When the sisters found each other again,..it was to outbid each other with stories of horrific boredom. b. transitive. Of a thing: to surpass in value or strength, or in some characteristic; to exceed the capacity or capability of, to overpower. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [verb (transitive)] > surpass in value value1528 out-prize1576 overprize1593 outvalue1600 overvalue1608 outbid1642 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 392 As much as Crownes or Royalls outbid brasse farthings. 1671 J. Allen Dedham Pulpit 20 From the unspeakable, unconceivable and excellent worth of this peace, it will outbid all other things in the world. 1842 H. Taylor Edwin the Fair iv. iv, in Wks. (1864) II. 103 If thy lust of kingly power Outbid thine other lusts, and starken thee In grasping of that shadow of a sceptre That still is left thee. 1868 H. W. Longfellow Let. 14 Aug. in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1886) II. xxiii. 448 Switzerland..outbids the imagination by its grandeurs and perpetual surprises. 1911 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 383 Berlin is outbidding Paris in its sexual immorality. a1978 S. T. Warner One Thing leading to Another (1985) 150 Spoil tips defaced the meadows where fairies had danced mushrooms into rings, the glare of a smelting furnace outbid the moon. †4. transitive. To overestimate, overrate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 to make of (also on)c1449 to make fair weather of1537 over-reckon1537 overmind1571 overween1588 overprize?1589 overcount1593 overvalue1597 overrate1599 wondernize1599 overhold1609 over-cess1611 overweight1613 overthinka1618 over-title1620 overcast1622 overmeasure1625 over-sum1628 overesteema1639 overproportion1642 outbid1688 overcharge1711 overestimate1797 overreach1822 overplay1835 maximize1866 maximate1881 out-reckon1898 fetishize1934 1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia v. i. 84 You do me too much Honour, you much out-bid my Value. 1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) i. i. 260 You out-bid my Service; And all returns are vile, but words the poorest. Derivatives outˈbidding n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > [noun] > bidding or offering to buy > at a lower or higher price outbidding1608 underbidding1642 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective] excellentc1384 transcending1528 surpassingc1580 excellinga1586 overmatching1590 transcendent1598 overmatchful1609 outdoing1679 outvying1757 outbidding1830 1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. I2^v They that stand by and Conycatche the Chapman either with Out-Bidding, False-Praises &c. are called Goades. 1830 J. W. Croker in Croker Papers (1884) II. xv. 86 The..out-bidding spirit of a tyro at the auction for popularity. 1992 Today (BNC) Dec. The last-minute outbidding by opportunist builders is costing ordinary buyers a small fortune in lost fees. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1300
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