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单词 outstart
释义

outstartn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtstɑːt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌstɑrt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, start n.2
Etymology: < out- prefix + start n.2, after to start out (see start v.). Compare outset n.1 3a.
A beginning or starting point; = outset n.1 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun]
ordeOE
thresholdeOE
frumthc950
anginOE
frumeOE
worthOE
beginninga1225
springc1225
springc1225
commencementc1250
ginninga1300
comsingc1325
entryc1330
aginning1340
alphac1384
incomea1400
formec1400
ingressc1420
birtha1425
principlea1449
comsementa1450
resultancec1450
inition1463
inceptiona1483
entering1526
originala1529
inchoation1530
opening1531
starting1541
principium1550
entrance1553
onset1561
rise1589
begin1590
ingate1591
overture1595
budding1601
initiationa1607
starting off1616
dawninga1631
dawn1633
impriminga1639
start1644
fall1647
initial1656
outset1664
outsettinga1698
going off1714
offsetting1782
offset1791
commence1794
aurora1806
incipiency1817
set-out1821
set-in1826
throw-off1828
go-off1830
outstart1844
start1857
incipience1864
oncome1865
kick-off1875
off-go1886
off1896
get-go1960
lift-off1967
1844 J. B. Morris tr. St. Chrysost. Hom. Dom. 217 Crowing us at the outstart.
1866 D. Greenwell Ess. 152 In the first outstart of his immortal journey.
1899 S. Baring-Gould Bk. of West I. v. 75 The whole effect is marred by the one mistake made at the outstart.
1920 Polit. Sci. Q. 35 75 The pressure of adversity in such cases has pushed the..individuals into a relatively advanced kind of communal action from the outstart.
1940 A. Flexner I Remember xiv. 206 Current funds of the Board at the outstart were moderate; no endowment had as yet been provided.
1998 Herald (Glasgow) (Electronic ed.) 22 Aug. Having been with the club since the outstart, Muriel's greatest satisfaction comes from having watched the course, and the membership, grow together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outstartv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈstɑːt/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈstɑrt/
Forms: see out- prefix and start v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, start v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + start v. With sense 1 compare to start out (see start v.).
1.
a. intransitive. To rush out suddenly, to spring or jump out; to protrude or project. Also occasionally transitive: to go beyond. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and suddenly > out
outstartc1380
to fly outc1400
jaculate1860
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond
passc1300
exceedc1374
passc1400
overshootc1450
outpassa1513
surpass1588
outstart1593
outrepass1645
overrun1703
ungang1768
outrange1871
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 1251 (MED) Sche..lifte vp þe staf with mayne, & so on þe heued sche set him þer þat out sterte al is brayne.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Judith xiv. 15 He..gon in to þe tabernacle of Judit, fond hir not, & he out sterte [L. exsiliit] with oute to þe puple.
c1390 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 4237 The peple out sterte and caste the cart to grounde.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lv. 320 (MED) Thorwgh bothe thyes the swerd Owt sterte.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 3826 [Beryn's] teris gan outstert When he drowȝ out the knyff of his ffadirs wound.
1562 T. Sternhold et al. Whole Bk. Psalmes 174 They are so fed, that euen for fat, their eyes oft times out start.
1585 J. Sharrock Notable Battailes i. l. 1542 His aierie ghost out startes, and thinne in starie region fleeth.
1593 Passionate Morrice sig. F2 He cannot see a wench out-start the bounds of modestie.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne vii. xliii. 125 Thence flaming fire and thousand sparks out start, And kill with feare the coward Pagans hart.
1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes cxxxiii, in Wks. I. 816 About the shore, of farts, but late departed, White, black, blew, greene, and in more formes out-started, Then all those Atomi ridiculous.
a1750 A. Hill Ode XXII in Wks. (1753) 347 A Wolf, out-starting, where, unarm'd, I stray'd, Listen'd, and backward sprung.
1827 G. Darley Sylvia iii. i. 74 As I approach'd the cottage, From a green nook outstarted this rough thing, And brush'd me swiftly by.
1890 J. R. Lowell Same Continued in Writings 65 New messages of love outstart At the next beating of the infinite Heart.
a1916 J. Todhunter Goethe's Faust (1924) IV. 55 Out of this Earth my joy's clear founts outstart.
b. transitive, or intransitive with indirect object. To start out or escape from. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)]
atwendOE
atwindc1000
overfleeOE
to come out of ——lOE
atstertc1220
atbreak?c1225
aschapea1300
scapea1300
aslipc1325
escape1340
atscapea1350
astartc1374
to wade out ofc1386
starta1400
withscapea1400
withslipa1400
atwapec1400
to get out of ——a1470
evite1503
outstart1513
to get from ——1530
rid1615
skip1630
1513 Lydgate's Troye Bk. (Pynson) i. 64 Pelleus..kept hym close yt no thyng hym out sterte [a1420 Augustus asterte].
2. transitive. To start ahead of; to start more quickly than; to surpass in starting.
ΚΠ
1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe v. i. §4 Even when this faith..shall be converted into perfect sight, everlasting confidence shall not outstart, but rather follow it.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 May 10/2 Watermen can usually outstart amateurs.
1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers (N.Y. ed.) 90 He was born in front of my sunrise, Before my day. He outstarts me.
1997 Sporting Life (Electronic ed.) 3 June Johnson was comprehensively outstarted and, once they came off the bend, must have known the game was up as Bailey held a clear advantage.
2001 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 8 May Hislop outstarted Reynolds before letting the Red Bull Ducati rider overtake.

Derivatives

outstarter n. Obsolete rare a person who starts out in front; a pioneer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > pioneering or breaking new ground > a pioneer
pioneer1605
outstarter1738
advance guard1759
path-breaker1843
pathfinder1847
torch-bearer1847
path-hewer1879
pacesetter1895
pacemaker1905
trail-blazer1908
style-setter1959
1738 A. Hill in S. Richardson Corr. (1804) I. 16 The..servile pursuit of those tracks which are opened for them by anti-ministerial more popular outstarters.
outstarting n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > sudden > forth
outstarting1796
1796 S. T. Coleridge Relig. Musings in Poems Var. Subj. 147 He from his small particular orbit flies With blest outstarting!
1864 Ladies' Repository Oct. 598/2 In all those feelings which seek their expression in our familiar correspondence, she is before others in the outstarting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1844v.c1380
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