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单词 outspeak
释义

outspeakv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈspiːk/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈspik/
Inflections: Past tense outspoke, (archaic) outspake; past participle outspoken;
Forms: see out- prefix and speak v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, speak v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + speak v. Compare to speak out (see speak v.) and slightly later outspeaking n.
1. transitive. To utter or declare (something) out loud; to express (something) frankly or unreservedly. Now literary and poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
queatheOE
forthdoc900
i-seggenc900
sayeOE
speak971
meleOE
quidOE
spella1000
forthbringc1000
givec1175
warpa1225
mootc1225
i-schirea1250
upbringa1250
outsay?c1250
spilec1275
talec1275
wisea1300
crackc1315
nevena1325
cast1330
rehearsec1330
roundc1330
spend1362
carpa1375
sermona1382
to speak outc1384
usea1387
minc1390
pronouncea1393
lancec1400
mellc1400
nurnc1400
slingc1400
tellc1400
wordc1400
yelpc1400
worka1425
utterc1444
outspeakc1449
yielda1450
arecchec1460
roose?a1475
cutc1525
to come forth with1532
bubble1536
prolate1542
report1548
prolocute1570
bespeak1579
wield1581
upbraid1587
up with (also mid) ——1594
name1595
upbrayc1600
discoursea1616
tonguea1616
to bring out1665
voice1665
emit1753
lip1789
to out with1802
pitch1811
go1836
to open one's head1843
vocabulize1861
shoot1915
verbal1920
be1982
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 339 He meened so myche bi hise bifore rehercid wordis, thouȝ he not alle hem out spake.
a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 3814 (MED) Whan þe word is out spoken And þe soun awey is cropen, It vanissheþ in þe eir away And no lenger it dure may.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis ii. 49 in Poems The praise you pleas'd (great prince) on me to spend Was all out-spoken when you stil'ed me Friend.
a1765 E. Young Compl. Wks. (1854) I. 125 Ambition's boundless appetite out-speaks The verdict of its shame.
1850 T. T. Lynch Memorials Theophilus Trinal xii. 231 A love is imaged in the sky, Too great to be outspoken.
1890 New Eng. Mag. Oct. 268/2 Midst plans for pleasure-seeking, I found myself outspeaking, As if in purest mischief:—‘Oh, how I envy you!’
a1911 F. E. W. Harper Vashti in Compl. Poems (1988) 100 Then bitterly outspoke the King, Through purple lips of wrath ‘What shall be done to her who dares To cross your monarch's path?’
1929 P. Landis tr. Four Famous Greek Plays 10 Such words of doom, mingled with fortunate things, Calchas outspake, touching our race of kings.
2. transitive. To surpass in expressive power; to express or signify more than. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > high significance, expressiveness > express greater meaning [verb (transitive)]
outspeak1604
1604 B. Jonson His Pt. Royall Entertainem. 357 Whose Graces doe as farre out-speake your Fame, As Fame doth silence.
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus i. i. 356 Why, this indeed is Physick: and out speakes The knowledge of cheape drugs. View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. ii. 128 His Treasure,..I finde at such proud Rate, that it out-speakes Possession of a Subiect. View more context for this quotation
a1645 W. Browne Whole Wks. (1868) 343 In thy Name there is a Tombe, If the world can giue it Roome; For a Vere, & Herberts wyfe Outspeakes Tombes, out-liues all lyfe.
a1750 A. Hill Liberia Watch'd in Wks. (1753) 362 When grief is true, no words its force can paint, A silent sorrow far outspeaks complaint!
1880 Harper's Mag. Aug. 466/1 So deeply had England's faith been anchored into the tenacity of Nelson. The fall of the funds when the victory was announced outspoke a thousand monuments.
3. transitive. To surpass in speaking; to speak more loudly, more forcibly, or better than.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > excel or outdo in speaking
out-talk1614
outrant1651
outsay1658
outspeak1658
overspeak1826
down-talk1901
1658 A. Cokayne Trappolin i. ii, in Small Poems 434 Admired Princess, you out-speak me much, But never shall out-love me.
1668 Earl of Orrery Henry V iv. l.400 I'le give her then such Characters of thee As shall out-speak what thou hast said of me.
1750 W. Shirley Edward Black Prince v. i. 71 Nor can the Voice of Fame, however loud, Out-speak the Merit of your matchless Deeds.
1868 T. T. Lynch Rivulet (ed. 3) cxxi. 143 What, will the prince outspeak the voice That pierced to Lazarus in his grave?
1914 N. Gale Born Dumb in Coll. Poems 136 Ah, dearest husband, but the child is dumb! The lamb outspeaks him, and the day-old thrush.
1989 P. Rawlinson Price too High viii. 71 He outspoke and outsmarted his colleagues.
1998 Jrnl. Politics 60 449 Evidence from panel 5 supports expectations about gender because senators do outspeak the female panel members.
4. intransitive. To speak out; to say something out loud. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)]
matheleOE
speakc888
spellc888
yedc888
i-quethec900
reirdOE
meldOE
meleOE
quidOE
i-meleOE
wordOE
to open one's mouth (also lips)OE
mootOE
spellc1175
carpa1240
spilec1275
bespeakc1314
adda1382
mella1400
moutha1400
utter?a1400
lalec1400
nurnc1400
parlec1400
talkc1400
to say forthc1405
rekea1450
to say on1487
nevena1500
quinch1511
quetch1530
queckc1540
walk1550
cant1567
twang1602
articulate1615
tella1616
betalk1622
sermocinate1623
to give tongue1737
jaw1748
to break stillness1768
outspeaka1788
to give mouth1854
larum1877
to make noises1909
verbal1974
a1788 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Conscience, thou Voice of God in Poet. Wks. (1868) 417 Thy voice outspeaks, and strikes us dumb.
1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 37 And now outspake the Corporal.
1869 P. H. Hayne Southern Amaranth 441 From whose ‘golden mouth’, (Fit well-spring for a World in drouth,) Outspeaks the Shakspeare of the South!
1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell (1882) ii. x. 167 There heart and tongue outspake of the true north, That for his caitiff sake should not be moved Nor alter from its faith though he were cant.
a1930 S. Image Poems (1932) 85 With vision profounder far outspoke God's saint From the fair Umbrian highland to men's souls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 15:37:51