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单词 out-raze
释义

out-razev.

Forms: late Middle English oute race, late Middle English owȝt rase, late Middle English–1500s out-race, late Middle English–1500s out-rase, 1600s out-raze.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: out- prefix, raze v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + raze v. (for forms see also race v.2 and raze v.), perhaps partly after classical Latin ērādere (past participial stem ērās- : see erase v.).
Obsolete.
transitive. To obliterate, destroy; to erase, efface, rub out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)]
dilghec897
scrape1303
washc1380
fade1398
razea1425
out-razec1425
racec1450
enrasea1492
stramp1535
wipe1535
facec1540
cancel1559
outblot1573
to wash out1580
to blur out1581
obliterate1607
efface1611
dislimna1616
excerebrate1621
demark1655
rufflea1680
erase1695
scrub1828
overscore1834
elide1846
trash1859
to wipe (off) the slate1921
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > eradicate or extirpate
fornimOE
to put awaya1382
outroot?a1425
unroot?a1425
out-razec1425
to pluck up1484
avell1530
sweep1560
depopulate1576
ruina1586
assoil1596
to lay aside1596
untop1598
displant1603
float1606
to take off1619
amolish1624
uproota1639
eradicate1647
to lay by1681
to polish off1827
uprend1911
to zero out1951
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 2836 Lat nat his pris þi rial boke difface, But in al haste his renoun out race.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) v. 1060 (MED) Fro mynde of folk his name was out raced.
a1500 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 151 (MED) Humblesse the name of rigour hath owȝt rased, Which grauen was in femynyte.
1547 J. Bale Tragedye Promyses God 214 The naturall lawe, whych I wrote in hys harte, He hath outraced, all goodnesse puttynge aparte.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxiv. 106 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 99 Nor vtterly out-rase From tables of thy grace The flock of thy afflicted ones.
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis vii. 142 Out-razed by the sterne Diseases rage.

Derivatives

out-razed adj. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [adjective] > effaced, obliterated
cancelled1539
obliterated1611
worn-out1612
obliteratea1631
out-razed1638
erased1848
exscinded1877
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > eradicating > eradicated or eradicable
uprooteda1593
out-razed1638
extirpated1827
eradicable1847
1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Divine Poems: Job (1648) 14 No Eye shall his out-raz'd impression view.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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