outsayv.

Brit.

/ˌaʊtˈseɪ/, U.S.

/ˌaʊtˈseɪ/

Inflections: Past tense and past participle outsaid;

Forms: see out- prefix and say v.¹ and int.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, say v.¹

Etymology: < out- prefix + say v.¹ With sense 1 compare Middle Dutch uteseggen (Dutch uitzeggen ), Middle Low German ūtseggen , Middle High German ūzsagen (German aussagen ); compare also to say out at say v.¹ and int. Phrasal verbs.

Now rare.

†1.

a. transitive. To utter (something); to say or name out loud. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)]

speakc825

queatheOE

forthdoc900

i-seggenc900

sayeOE

speak971

meleOE

quidOE

spella1000

forthbringc1000

givec1175

warpa1225

mootc1225

i-schirea1250

upbringa1250

outsay?c1250

spilec1275

talec1275

wisea1300

crackc1315

nevena1325

cast1330

rehearsec1330

roundc1330

spend1362

carpa1375

sermona1382

to speak outc1384

usea1387

minc1390

pronouncea1393

lancec1400

mellc1400

nurnc1400

slingc1400

tellc1400

wordc1400

yelpc1400

worka1425

utterc1444

outspeakc1449

yielda1450

arecchec1460

roose?a1475

cutc1525

to come forth with1532

bubble1536

prolate1542

report1548

prolocute1570

bespeak1579

wield1581

upbraid1587

up with (also mid) ——1594

name1595

upbrayc1600

discoursea1616

tonguea1616

to bring out1665

voice1665

emit1753

lip1789

to out with1802

pitch1811

go1836

to open one's head1843

vocabulize1861

shoot1915

verbal1920

be1982

?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 29 Þeh ic wulle seggen eow, þat wise men ut sede.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5482 Devels sal accuse þam þan Of alle þair syns..And of þa syns þat þai sal outsay, Til whilk þai egged þam..þai sal þam þar accuse.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 206 Moche is the vertue of Prayer, whych, out-sayd in erthe, worchyth in hevyn.

1581 A. Neville tr. Seneca Œdipus (rev. ed.) ii. ii, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. 84 And Manto thou, O daughter mine, mine onely prop and stay: The secret hidden misteries, and sacred signes out say.

1850 Littell's Living Age 7 Dec. 473/2 Sometimes I wish my pen filled with the gall Of satire! So would I stern truths outsay Sternly; each bad thing by its bad name call.

b. transitive. To inform upon (a person). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (transitive)]

wrayc725

meldeOE

bimeldena1300

forgabc1394

to blow up?a1400

outsay?a1400

detectc1449

denounce1485

ascry1523

inform1526

promote1550

peach1570

blow1575

impeach1617

wheedle1710

split1795

snitch1801

cheep1831

squeal1846

to put away1858

spot1864

report1869

squawk1872

nose1875

finger1877

ruck1884

to turn over1890

to gag on1891

shop1895

pool1907

run1909

peep1911

pot1911

copper1923

finger1929

rat1932

to blow the whistle on1934

grass1936

rat1969

to put in1975

turn1977

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 238 Ilk thefe oþer out said, ilk a schrewe oþer greues.

2. transitive. To say more than; to go beyond in what is said. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > excel or outdo in speaking

out-talk1614

outrant1651

outsay1658

outspeak1658

overspeak1826

down-talk1901

1658 T. Flatman in W. Sanderson Graphice sig. * He outsaies All, who lets you understand, The Head is Sanderson's, Fathern's the Hand.

a1665 J. Quarles Self-conflict (1680) 19 Your dear Name Shall be worse render'd than from limit fled, Though his first Story much the truth outsaid.

1930 Philos. Rev. 39 349 Critics will have their say. The years will outsay them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	outsay
释义	outsayv. Brit. /ˌaʊtˈseɪ/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈseɪ/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle outsaid; Forms: see out- prefix and say v.¹ and int. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, say v.¹ Etymology: < out- prefix + say v.¹ With sense 1 compare Middle Dutch uteseggen (Dutch uitzeggen ), Middle Low German ūtseggen , Middle High German ūzsagen (German aussagen ); compare also to say out at say v.¹ and int. Phrasal verbs. Now rare. †1. a. transitive. To utter (something); to say or name out loud. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] speakc825 queatheOE forthdoc900 i-seggenc900 sayeOE speak971 meleOE quidOE spella1000 forthbringc1000 givec1175 warpa1225 mootc1225 i-schirea1250 upbringa1250 outsay?c1250 spilec1275 talec1275 wisea1300 crackc1315 nevena1325 cast1330 rehearsec1330 roundc1330 spend1362 carpa1375 sermona1382 to speak outc1384 usea1387 minc1390 pronouncea1393 lancec1400 mellc1400 nurnc1400 slingc1400 tellc1400 wordc1400 yelpc1400 worka1425 utterc1444 outspeakc1449 yielda1450 arecchec1460 roose?a1475 cutc1525 to come forth with1532 bubble1536 prolate1542 report1548 prolocute1570 bespeak1579 wield1581 upbraid1587 up with (also mid) ——1594 name1595 upbrayc1600 discoursea1616 tonguea1616 to bring out1665 voice1665 emit1753 lip1789 to out with1802 pitch1811 go1836 to open one's head1843 vocabulize1861 shoot1915 verbal1920 be1982 ?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 29 Þeh ic wulle seggen eow, þat wise men ut sede. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5482 Devels sal accuse þam þan Of alle þair syns..And of þa syns þat þai sal outsay, Til whilk þai egged þam..þai sal þam þar accuse. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 206 Moche is the vertue of Prayer, whych, out-sayd in erthe, worchyth in hevyn. 1581 A. Neville tr. Seneca Œdipus (rev. ed.) ii. ii, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. 84 And Manto thou, O daughter mine, mine onely prop and stay: The secret hidden misteries, and sacred signes out say. 1850 Littell's Living Age 7 Dec. 473/2 Sometimes I wish my pen filled with the gall Of satire! So would I stern truths outsay Sternly; each bad thing by its bad name call. b. transitive. To inform upon (a person). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (transitive)] wrayc725 meldeOE bimeldena1300 forgabc1394 to blow up?a1400 outsay?a1400 detectc1449 denounce1485 ascry1523 inform1526 promote1550 peach1570 blow1575 impeach1617 wheedle1710 split1795 snitch1801 cheep1831 squeal1846 to put away1858 spot1864 report1869 squawk1872 nose1875 finger1877 ruck1884 to turn over1890 to gag on1891 shop1895 pool1907 run1909 peep1911 pot1911 copper1923 finger1929 rat1932 to blow the whistle on1934 grass1936 rat1969 to put in1975 turn1977 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 238 Ilk thefe oþer out said, ilk a schrewe oþer greues. 2. transitive. To say more than; to go beyond in what is said. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > excel or outdo in speaking out-talk1614 outrant1651 outsay1658 outspeak1658 overspeak1826 down-talk1901 1658 T. Flatman in W. Sanderson Graphice sig. * He outsaies All, who lets you understand, The Head is Sanderson's, Fathern's the Hand. a1665 J. Quarles Self-conflict (1680) 19 Your dear Name Shall be worse render'd than from limit fled, Though his first Story much the truth outsaid. 1930 Philos. Rev. 39 349 Critics will have their say. The years will outsay them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.?c1250
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