单词 | osteoarthrosis |
释义 | osteoarthrosisn. Medicine. = osteoarthritis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis arthritis1543 rheum1667 rheumatism1670 rheumatiz1760 rheumatica1796 arthrosia1822 screwmatic1832 rheumatoid arthritis1859 arthritism1868 polyarthritis1868 osteoarthritis1878 panarthritis1890 screw1897 Still's disease1905 rheumatic1918 osteoarthrosis1932 RA1957 1932 W. Boyd Text-bk. Pathol. xxxii. 898 Osteoarthrosis.—This is commonly called osteoarthritis, but as the condition is essentially degenerative with no suggestion of inflammation it would appear preferable to speak of osteoarthrosis. 1955 G. O. Davies Gaiger & Davies' Vet. Pathol. & Bacteriol. (ed. 4) xxxvii. 716 Three forms of chronic arthritis are met with in animals: chronic serous arthritis, chronic suppurative arthritis and a third form known as dry ulcerative arthritis, osteo-arthritis or osteo-arthrosis. 1970 New Scientist 4 June 487/1 One, rheumatoid arthritis, is an inflammatory condition of unknown cause, starting in the synovial lining... The second, osteoarthrosis, is essentially a disorder of cartilage. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. i. xxv. 37/1 Osteoarthrosis (osteoarthritis) is a common disease of diarthrodial joints in both men and animals. 1996 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 78A 585/1 All thirty-three patients had radiographic signs of osteoarthrosis, and all had a decrease in abduction of more than 30 degrees. Derivatives ˌosteoarˈthrotic adj. = osteoarthritic adj. at osteoarthritis n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis > affected with arthritic?a1425 arthritical1528 rheumatic1728 rheumaticky1852 osteoarthritic1891 polyarthritic1901 osteoarthrotic1964 1964 W. S. C. Copeman Textbk. Rheumatic Dis. (ed. 3) xiii. 276 Restriction of the use of a joint may protect it from developing osteo-arthrotic changes. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. i. xxv. 37/1 There are biochemical differences between senescent and osteo~arthrotic cartilage. 1996 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 78A 1 Treatments that restore the structure and function of osteoarthrotic joints would be appropriately heralded as breakthroughs and could benefit many patients. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1932 |
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