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单词 osteoarthrosis
释义

osteoarthrosisn.

Brit. /ˌɒstɪəʊɑːˈθrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌɑstioʊˌɑrˈθroʊsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: osteoarthritis n., -osis suffix.
Etymology: < osteoarthr- (in osteoarthritis n.) + -osis suffix.
Medicine.
= osteoarthritis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis
arthritis1543
rheum1667
rheumatism1670
rheumatiz1760
rheumatica1796
arthrosia1822
screwmatic1832
rheumatoid arthritis1859
arthritism1868
polyarthritis1868
osteoarthritis1878
panarthritis1890
screw1897
Still's disease1905
rheumatic1918
osteoarthrosis1932
RA1957
1932 W. Boyd Text-bk. Pathol. xxxii. 898 Osteoarthrosis.—This is commonly called osteoarthritis, but as the condition is essentially degenerative with no suggestion of inflammation it would appear preferable to speak of osteoarthrosis.
1955 G. O. Davies Gaiger & Davies' Vet. Pathol. & Bacteriol. (ed. 4) xxxvii. 716 Three forms of chronic arthritis are met with in animals: chronic serous arthritis, chronic suppurative arthritis and a third form known as dry ulcerative arthritis, osteo-arthritis or osteo-arthrosis.
1970 New Scientist 4 June 487/1 One, rheumatoid arthritis, is an inflammatory condition of unknown cause, starting in the synovial lining... The second, osteoarthrosis, is essentially a disorder of cartilage.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. i. xxv. 37/1 Osteoarthrosis (osteoarthritis) is a common disease of diarthrodial joints in both men and animals.
1996 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 78A 585/1 All thirty-three patients had radiographic signs of osteoarthrosis, and all had a decrease in abduction of more than 30 degrees.

Derivatives

ˌosteoarˈthrotic adj. = osteoarthritic adj. at osteoarthritis n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis > affected with
arthritic?a1425
arthritical1528
rheumatic1728
rheumaticky1852
osteoarthritic1891
polyarthritic1901
osteoarthrotic1964
1964 W. S. C. Copeman Textbk. Rheumatic Dis. (ed. 3) xiii. 276 Restriction of the use of a joint may protect it from developing osteo-arthrotic changes.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. i. xxv. 37/1 There are biochemical differences between senescent and osteo~arthrotic cartilage.
1996 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 78A 1 Treatments that restore the structure and function of osteoarthrotic joints would be appropriately heralded as breakthroughs and could benefit many patients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1932
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