单词 | ostentation |
释义 | ostentationn.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] foretokenc888 tokeningc888 beaconc950 token971 handsela1200 boding1297 wonder1297 bodec1374 signa1387 foreboding1387 prenostica1393 prognosticc1425 prophetc1430 prognostication?a1439 ostentationa1450 prenostication?a1450 prodigy?a1450 augurationc1450 preparative1460 prenosticate?a1475 prenosticative?a1475 prodige1482 prenosticature1490 tokener1513 weird1513 show token1535 luck1538 prognosticate1541 preamble1548 proffer1548 presagition?c1550 foreshower1555 presage1560 portent1562 ostent1570 presagie1581 omen1582 presagement1586 luck sign1587 augury1588 prognosticon1588 forerunner1589 presager1591 halfner1594 spae1596 abode1598 oss1600 assign1601 augur1603 bodement1613 predictiona1616 prognosticala1618 bespeaker1624 portender1635 pre-indicant1659 foreshadow1834 boder1846 prognosticant1880 sky sign1880 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [noun] foreshowinga1050 foretokeninga1300 prefigurationa1382 premonstrationc1429 prenotationa1550 presignification1578 precursea1591 ostentation1607 precursion1615 prefigurement1708 foreshadowing1847 a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 789 (MED) Many a day Men have be ferde of here rebellione By grete tokenes and ostentacione. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 336 There haue beene predictions or ostentations of things to come, taken from a Wolfe, a Fox, and a Serpent, and a Horsse, which were called Auspicia Pedestria. 2. Display intended to attract notice or admiration; pretentious, vainglorious, or vulgar show; pointed or exaggerated exhibition, showing off; (also) an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] boast1297 strut1303 bombancec1325 bobantc1330 bobancec1380 ambitionc1384 oliprancec1390 pretence?a1439 ostentationa1475 pransawtea1500 bravity1546 finesse1549 bravery1573 overlashing1579 brave1596 peacockry1596 garishness1598 maggot ostentation1598 ostent1609 flaunta1625 spectability1637 vantation1637 fastuousness1649 fastuosity1656 finery1656 parade1656 phantastry1656 ostentatiousness1658 éclat1704 pretension1706 braw1724 swell1724 showiness1730 ostensibility1775 fanfaronade1784 display1816 showing off1822 glimmer1827 tigerism1836 peacockery1844 show-off1846 flare1847 peacockism1854 swank1854 tigerishness1869 flashness1888 flamboyance1891 peacockishness1892 flamboyancy1896 swankiness1920 plushness1949 glitziness1982 fantasia- fantastication- a1475 Revelations St. Birgitta (Garrett) (1929) 111 (MED) The eyghen ioyed of the fairnesse of my chekes for ostentacioun and schewyng of pryde. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 139 Grace also techiþ..to eschue veyne plesaunce & ostentacion. 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. ajv The fonde & barbarous ostentation of superfluous riches. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande vi. f. 20/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I A flaunting ostentation of a roysting kynde of rhetorike. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. xvii. 117 Vnder colour of seeking to learne wisdome, but indeed to make ostentation of his owne. 1661 Grand Deb. Rev. & Alteration Bk. Common Prayer 22 The ostentation of his good works, is not the work of a good Christian. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 255. ¶8 This often sets him on empty Boasts and Ostentations of himself. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 15 Hence ostentation here, with tawdry art, Pants for the vulgar praise which fools impart. 1792 W. Bligh Voy. to South Sea vi. 81 Among people so free from ostentation as the Otaheiteans..the strictness with which the punctilios of rank are observed, is surprising. 1816 J. Austen Emma II. viii. 130 It depends upon the character of those who handle it... There would have been either the ostentation of a coxcomb, or the evasions of a mind too weak to defend its own vanities. View more context for this quotation 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xx. 74 The mean pomp and ostentation which distinguish our banquets on grand field-days. 1921 J. Galsworthy To Let 270 There was an ostentation..about a car he considered provocative in the prevailing mood of Labour. 1958 J. K. Galbraith Affluent Society v. 45 It was a time..of incredible ostentation. Great limestone mansions were rising in New York. 2001 Wired Apr. 191/1 The inclination among Swedes to shun ostentation, accept modest rewards, be good team players. a. The action or an act of showing, exhibiting, or displaying something; a manifestation, demonstration, show, exhibition, or display (of something). Obsolete.In quot. 1865: = demonstration n. 6. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [noun] uppingc950 showingOE propositiona1382 evidencec1384 musterc1400 manifestation?a1425 demonstrationc1450 ostension1474 demonstrance1509 ostentationa1513 forthsetting1528 apparition1533 manifesting1536 outshow1547 objection1554 displaying1556 proclamation1567 discovery1576 remonstrance1583 appearance1587 explicature1592 ostent1600 object1609 showing forth1615 innotescencea1631 presentment1637 deplication1648 display1661 exertion1668 extraversion1675 exhibitiona1677 exertment1696 show-off1776 unfoldment1850 outcrop1854 outplay1859 eclosion1889 society > communication > manifestation > [noun] > a manifestation showingOE spectacle1483 ostentationa1513 demonstration1517 objection1554 manifest1561 reflection1590 object1609 manifestation1646 avatar1850 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 144 The Sone of God of maieste, that js the wisdome and ostentacioune of the powere of the fadere, be his blist angell Gabriell sal schaw thé his tendir luf. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xvi. sig. I.vii All theyr wonderfull workes drawe to no fruteful ende, but to a fruitlesse ostentacion, & shewe. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1357/2 With such other false ostentations of immanitie. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 207 Publish it, that she is dead indeede, Maintaine a mourning ostentation . View more context for this quotation 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 4 When..they make ostentation heereof in the Market, or publique Stage, they suffer them to bite their owne flesh. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 316 Singing, toucking of kettle Drummes, sounding of Trumpets, and other ostentations of ioy. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) X. 221 For ostentation of strength and valour, at their publick sights and shows. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xix. iv. 472 Finck to ride out reconnoitering..and to make motions and ostentations. b. A spectacular display or exhibition; a spectacle. Obsolete. rare.In quot. 1822 passing into sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > [noun] spectaclea1340 speculationc1440 steracle14.. triumphc1503 show1565 sprank1568 ostentation1598 presentationa1616 exposition1649 gauds1652 raree-show1681 spectacle1749 exhibition1761 draw1881 spectacular1890 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 106 The King would haue me present the Princesse..with some delightfull ostentation, or show, or pageant, or antique, or fierworke. View more context for this quotation 1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 25 May 1/3 While at Constantinople, his Excellency the English Ambassador had an audience with the Grand Seignior. The famed splendour of the Sublime Porte and those scenes which generally invite the attention of all Christians to witness the ostentation [etc.]. c. Mere or false show, appearance, or pretence; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] hue971 glozea1300 showingc1300 coloura1325 illusionc1340 frontc1374 simulationc1380 visage1390 cheera1393 sign?a1425 countenance?c1425 study?c1430 cloak1526 false colour1531 visure1531 face1542 masquery?1544 show1547 gloss1548 glass1552 affectation1561 colourableness1571 fashion1571 personage?1571 ostentation1607 disguise1632 lustrementa1641 grimace1655 varnish1662 masquerade1674 guisea1677 whitewash1730 varnish1743 maya1789 vraisemblance1802 Japan1856 veneering1865 veneer1868 affectedness1873 candy coating1885 simulance1885 window dressing1903 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 454 In truth there was no such thing, and all was but a fantasticall ostentation. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ii. 21 He..who thinks, by such weak policies and ostentations..to gaine beleife and absolution. 1662 H. Hibbert Exercitationes Theologicæ 122 in Syntagma Theologicum Ye have learned..not to be guided by the ostentation or umbratical shews of any plausible tongue. 1724 J. Henley et al. tr. Pliny the Younger Epist. & Panegyrick I. iv. ii. 157 Regulus has lost his Son... The Boy had a large set of Nags,..Dogs..and Black-birds; Regulus kill'd all of them about the Funeral Pile: This was not the Reality, but the Ostentation of Grief. 1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) ii. 45 I hear a preacher announce for his text and topic the expediency of one of the institutions of his church... Do I not know that with all this ostentation of examining the grounds of the institution, he will do no such thing? 1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch III. xlv. 33 Nothing is more offensive than this ostentation of reform, where there is no real amelioration. 1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker xiv. 219 He proceeded to untie and run over the contents of the papers, with a serious face and what seemed an ostentation of delay. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1450 |
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