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单词 osset
释义

ossetn.

Brit. /ˈɒsɪt/, U.S. /ˈɑsət/
Forms: Middle English (1900s– historical) osete, Middle English osed, Middle English osette, Middle English–1500s ossett, 1500s oset, 1500s 1900s– osset.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: worsted n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably a variant of worsted n.1 (compare δ forms s.v.).Compare Older Scots ousett, in the same sense (one isolated attestation):1568 R. Henryson in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 167 Ȝour bairfeit and ȝour ousett [?a1500 russet] coull of gray.
Now historical.
A kind of woven material, apparently of wool; a piece of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > other
mantlec1300
osset1346
packing whites1483
stammet1531
frison1562
maldy1588
sorting-cloth1593
celter1597
washer1613
grazet1696
frisoneer1700
caneva1885
1346 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 4 (MED) Item consensum est quod instrumenta pro Osetes faciendis decetero paciantur, ita quod stent in aulis et shopis juxta viam in conspectu populi.
?a1400 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 41 (MED) Est ordeigne..qe..ne soient demurantz en la dite ville..fors v homes tanseulement vsant le dit mestier de Osetes.
a1483 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 321 Receyved of Edmond Colchet vj yerdes of blew osed to make hym a gowne.
1923 L. F. Salzman Eng. Industries Middle Ages 201 As the ‘omannesetes’ were probably the narrow cloths afterwards known as ‘Essex straits’, there was possibly some connexion with the narrow ‘Osetes’ of Bristol.
1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress xvii. 349 They had blue osset cloaks and common country bonnets.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
osset-cloth n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1371 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 130 (MED) [4 ells of] tawne [called] Osetegloth.
1557 Will of William Parkyns (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/39) f. 322 All my ossett cloaths.
osset weaver n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
c1490 in F. B. Bickley Little Red Bk. Bristol (1900) II. 123 (MED) Also that diuers persones of vntrue disposicion..haue sette vp Crafte of Osette Weuers in this worshipfull Towne.
C2.
osset loom n. Obsolete a loom for weaving osset.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > weaving other types of fabric > loom or machine for
linen-loom1404
osset loom1543
traverse-warp machine1826
gauze-loom1858
braider1874
braiding-machine1874
velvet-loom1875
leno loom1964
broad-silk-
1543 Will of R. Parsons of Chew 26 Feb. (MS.) An oset lome other~wysse calyd a narowe lome.
1578 in T. P. Wadley Notes Wills Orphan Bk. Bristol (1886) 228 One osset loome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1346
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