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单词 ormer
释义

ormern.

Brit. /ˈɔːmə/, U.S. /ˈɔrmər/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French ormer, ormeau.
Etymology: < French regional (Jersey and Guernsey) ormer, variant of French ormeau (1563 in plural as hourmeaux ), either shortened < oreille de mer (although this is first attested later: 1611 in Cotgrave), or < an unattested post-classical Latin *auris maris sea-ear ( < auris shell (5th cent.), specific use of classical Latin auris ear (see auricle n.) + maris , genitive singular of mare sea: see mare n.4), with allusion to the shell's resemblance to an ear.
An abalone or sea-ear of the genus Haliotis, of warm northern and Mediterranean coastal waters; esp. H. tuberculata, found in the Channel Islands where it is prized as a delicacy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > shell-fish or mollusc > other edible molluscs
musseleOE
palour1589
ormer1637
mutton-fish1830
pipia1837
abalone1850
moule1867
toheroa1873
steamer clam1909
praire1929
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > genus Haliotis > member of
ormer1637
sea-ear1681
Norman shell1703
klipkous1731
paua1846
abalone1850
Venus's ear1859
awabi1889
perlemoen1891
1637 E. Gregory & L. Dickenson Brit. Patent 101 (1857) 3 The saide arte or misterie of takeing away the outsides of the saide shells called ormers shells.
1672 Sir C. Lyttelton in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 81 Ye ormers were thought most excellent meate.
1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey ii. 74 We have also the Ormer, which is a Fish scarce known out of these Islands. Ormer..is a Contraction of Oreille de Mer... It has no Under-shell like the Oyster, but the Fish clingeth to the Rock with the Back, and the Shell covers the Belly.
1755 H. Walpole Corr. 31 Oct. (1973) XXXV. 258 I shall thank you for the ormer shells and roots.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 169 The ormer, a shell-fish, has been compared to veal-cutlet.
1856 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca iii. 425 Ormers..may be removed from the rocks to which they adhere by throwing a little warm water over them.
1873 M. Collins Squire Silchester II. xvi. 201 The ormer is the most delicious of univalves.
1936 F. S. Russell & C. M. Yonge Seas (ed. 2) xvi. 350 Among the many shells used for decorative purposes we..mention one, known in the Channel Islands as the Ormer and on the Pacific coast of North America as the Abalone.
1955 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 283/1 The name ormer is probably a corruption of oreille-de-mer, the ‘ear of the sea’—and it certainly is a good description of the shape of the ormer's shell.
1990 Compl. Angler's Guide Spring 50/2 Perhaps one popularly-held belief that should now be corrected is that ormers abound in Guernsey. This once plentiful shellfish delicacy is often risky and difficult to gather, as it grows under potentially dangerous rocks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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