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单词 orlop deck
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orlop deck
A platform covering the hold of a ship and forming the lowest deck, esp. in a ship of more than three decks. Also orlop deck.Originally the orlop was not technically referred to as a ‘deck’; if a ship had two complete floors they were called orlop and deck; if three floors, they were orlop, and lower and upper deck; if four floors, they were orlop, and lower, middle, and upper deck. Occasionally orlop was used in the general sense of ‘deck’, and applied in the plural to both (or all) the decks of a ship.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck
hatcha1375
orlop1420
over loftc1430
loft1488
deck1513
floor1683
main deck1730
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > lower deck
lower deck1596
orlop1627
hollop1751
under-deck1826
α.
1420–1 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 197 In factura et reparacione de Ouerloppe, les hacches, Calfatyng, [etc.]
1467 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 87 And at the maisteris fure na guidis vpon his ouerlop [1597 §14 ouer-loft].
1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 176 Tymbre..under the Ovyloppes & Alawe in the seid Ship.
1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 176 Forcastell, the overloppe, the somercastell, the dekke ovyr the somercastell, & the pope.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 23 Other three ships..All the residue were small without overloppe, and vergantines.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 176 To prouide Mariners of experience,..and to haue his Cabin and ouerlop cleare.
β. 1467 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 87 Tha gudis sall pay na fraucht, nor na gudis vnder the ourlop [1597 §14 ouer-loft] to scot nor lot with tha gudis in cas thai be castin.1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 451 For xxvjc dowbill naill, the jc xl d., for the ourlop of the berk, jm dwir nail, the jc x d.a1582 W. Bourne Inuentions or Deuises (?1590) 3 You may make a plaine Decke or Orloppe, that hath but plaine hatches.1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xcii. 146/2 One side of the vpper part of the ship, between both the vpper Oarlops, where the great boat lay, burst out.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tillac, the Orelop or Arloup; or, more generally, the hatches of a ship.1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 When they are planked vp to the Orlop they make the ships Howle.1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Orlop, a Term in Navigation, signifying the second and lower deck of a ship.1742 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 67 Bringing Air from the Bread-room, Horlop and Well of the Ship at the same time.1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 3 If more room be wanted the orlop deck may be enlarged.1859 Mercantile Marine Mag. (1860) 7 16 The stream anchor..was stowed in the after orlop.1892 Daily News 24 Feb. 6/8 It is believed that by battening down the orlop deck in the after part of the ship they will succeed in floating her.1911 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 109/1 On our descending to the deck below, which is known as the orlop, our eye is caught by a row of chests.1986 Motor Boat & Yachting July 25/2 When the boat is at rest, or moving slowly, the top of the orlop is level with the static waterline.γ. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 896 A man he straik our-burd in-to the Se. On the our-loft he slew son othir thre.a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xi. 122 The flamb wpkendling blesis braid at large Throw hechis, ouerloft, air, and payntit targe.1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 281 The sey wattir to haif interes into thame, to the owirloft.c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas iii. in Wks. (1898) I. 278 O that I had their shipps once set on fire And ov'rlofts all with flaming firebrands fill'd.
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