orlopn.¹

Brit.

/ˈɔːlɒp/, U.S.

/ˈɔrˌlɑp/

Forms:

α. late Middle English ouerloppe, late Middle English ovyloppe, late Middle English–1500s over-loppe, late Middle English–1600s overlop, 1500s ouerlap, 1600s ouerlop, 1600s overloop, 1600s overlope; Scottish pre-1700 ouerlap, pre-1700 ouerlop, pre-1700 ouerlope, pre-1700 overlape, pre-1700 owirlupe.

β. 1500s oarlop, 1500s orloope, 1500s orloppe, 1500s–1600s oreloope, 1600s arlop, 1600s arloup, 1600s orelop, 1600s orelope, 1600s orlap, 1600s orlopp, 1600s orlup, 1600s–1700s orlope, 1600s– orlop, 1700s horlop; also Scottish pre-1700 orlope, pre-1700 ourelop, pre-1700 ourlop.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 ouerloft, pre-1700 oureloft, pre-1700 ourloft, pre-1700 overloft, pre-1700 ovirlast (transmission error), pre-1700 ov'rloft, pre-1700 owerlaft, pre-1700 owerloft, pre-1700 owirloft, pre-1700 owrloft.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch ouerloop.

Etymology: < Middle Dutch ouerloop, overloop (also as averloop ; Dutch overloop ) passage, walkway, ship's deck < overloopen to walk across < over- over- prefix + loopen walk, run (see leap v.).The γ. forms are probably after loft n., used in medieval Scotland for a ship's deck (compare sense 5b).

Nautical.

A platform covering the hold of a ship and forming the lowest deck, esp. in a ship of more than three decks. Also orlop deck.Originally the orlop was not technically referred to as a ‘deck’; if a ship had two complete floors they were called orlop and deck; if three floors, they were orlop, and lower and upper deck; if four floors, they were orlop, and lower, middle, and upper deck. Occasionally orlop was used in the general sense of ‘deck’, and applied in the plural to both (or all) the decks of a ship.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck

hatcha1375

orlop1420

over loftc1430

loft1488

deck1513

floor1683

main deck1730

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > lower deck

lower deck1596

orlop1627

hollop1751

under-deck1826

α.

1420–1 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 197 In factura et reparacione de Ouerloppe, les hacches, Calfatyng, [etc.]

1467 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 87 And at the maisteris fure na guidis vpon his ouerlop [1597 §14 ouer-loft].

1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 176 Tymbre..under the Ovyloppes & Alawe in the seid Ship.

1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 176 Forcastell, the overloppe, the somercastell, the dekke ovyr the somercastell, & the pope.

1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 23 Other three ships..All the residue were small without overloppe, and vergantines.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 176 To prouide Mariners of experience,..and to haue his Cabin and ouerlop cleare.

β. 1467 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 87 Tha gudis sall pay na fraucht, nor na gudis vnder the ourlop [1597 §14 ouer-loft] to scot nor lot with tha gudis in cas thai be castin.1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 451 For xxvj^c dowbill naill, the j^c xl d., for the ourlop of the berk, j^m dwir nail, the j^c x d.a1582 W. Bourne Inuentions or Deuises (?1590) 3 You may make a plaine Decke or Orloppe, that hath but plaine hatches.1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xcii. 146/2 One side of the vpper part of the ship, between both the vpper Oarlops, where the great boat lay, burst out.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tillac, the Orelop or Arloup; or, more generally, the hatches of a ship.1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 When they are planked vp to the Orlop they make the ships Howle.1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Orlop, a Term in Navigation, signifying the second and lower deck of a ship.1742 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 67 Bringing Air from the Bread-room, Horlop and Well of the Ship at the same time.1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 3 If more room be wanted the orlop deck may be enlarged.1859 Mercantile Marine Mag. (1860) 7 16 The stream anchor..was stowed in the after orlop.1892 Daily News 24 Feb. 6/8 It is believed that by battening down the orlop deck in the after part of the ship they will succeed in floating her.1911 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 109/1 On our descending to the deck below, which is known as the orlop, our eye is caught by a row of chests.1986 Motor Boat & Yachting July 25/2 When the boat is at rest, or moving slowly, the top of the orlop is level with the static waterline.γ. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 896 A man he straik our-burd in-to the Se. On the our-loft he slew son othir thre.a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xi. 122 The flamb wpkendling blesis braid at large Throw hechis, ouerloft, air, and payntit targe.1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 281 The sey wattir to haif interes into thame, to the owirloft.c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas iii. in Wks. (1898) I. 278 O that I had their shipps once set on fire And ov'rlofts all with flaming firebrands fill'd.

Compounds

General attributive.

orlop beam n.

ΚΠ

1789 E. Riou Jrnl. 25 Dec. in Last Voy. of Guardian (1990) 68 The water was likewise over the orlop beams in the bread-room.

1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xix. 423 Vessels over 24 feet in depth are required by Lloyd's to have orlop beams on every sixth frame.

1927 Harper's Mag. Oct. 643/1 And the ballast pump, situated under the orlop beam and below our quarters, was like a tocsin in our ears.

† orlop nail n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1615 E. S. Britaines Busse sig. B2 Orlup Nailes.

1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 76 Two thousand of good Orlop nailes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orlop
释义	orlopn.¹ Brit. /ˈɔːlɒp/, U.S. /ˈɔrˌlɑp/ Forms: α. late Middle English ouerloppe, late Middle English ovyloppe, late Middle English–1500s over-loppe, late Middle English–1600s overlop, 1500s ouerlap, 1600s ouerlop, 1600s overloop, 1600s overlope; Scottish pre-1700 ouerlap, pre-1700 ouerlop, pre-1700 ouerlope, pre-1700 overlape, pre-1700 owirlupe. β. 1500s oarlop, 1500s orloope, 1500s orloppe, 1500s–1600s oreloope, 1600s arlop, 1600s arloup, 1600s orelop, 1600s orelope, 1600s orlap, 1600s orlopp, 1600s orlup, 1600s–1700s orlope, 1600s– orlop, 1700s horlop; also Scottish pre-1700 orlope, pre-1700 ourelop, pre-1700 ourlop. γ. Scottish pre-1700 ouerloft, pre-1700 oureloft, pre-1700 ourloft, pre-1700 overloft, pre-1700 ovirlast (transmission error), pre-1700 ov'rloft, pre-1700 owerlaft, pre-1700 owerloft, pre-1700 owirloft, pre-1700 owrloft. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch ouerloop. Etymology: < Middle Dutch ouerloop, overloop (also as averloop ; Dutch overloop ) passage, walkway, ship's deck < overloopen to walk across < over- over- prefix + loopen walk, run (see leap v.).The γ. forms are probably after loft n., used in medieval Scotland for a ship's deck (compare sense 5b). Nautical. A platform covering the hold of a ship and forming the lowest deck, esp. in a ship of more than three decks. Also orlop deck.Originally the orlop was not technically referred to as a ‘deck’; if a ship had two complete floors they were called orlop and deck; if three floors, they were orlop, and lower and upper deck; if four floors, they were orlop, and lower, middle, and upper deck. Occasionally orlop was used in the general sense of ‘deck’, and applied in the plural to both (or all) the decks of a ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck hatcha1375 orlop1420 over loftc1430 loft1488 deck1513 floor1683 main deck1730 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > lower deck lower deck1596 orlop1627 hollop1751 under-deck1826 α. 1420–1 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 197 In factura et reparacione de Ouerloppe, les hacches, Calfatyng, [etc.] 1467 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 87 And at the maisteris fure na guidis vpon his ouerlop [1597 §14 ouer-loft]. 1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 176 Tymbre..under the Ovyloppes & Alawe in the seid Ship. 1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 176 Forcastell, the overloppe, the somercastell, the dekke ovyr the somercastell, & the pope. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 23 Other three ships..All the residue were small without overloppe, and vergantines. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 176 To prouide Mariners of experience,..and to haue his Cabin and ouerlop cleare. β. 1467 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 87 Tha gudis sall pay na fraucht, nor na gudis vnder the ourlop [1597 §14 ouer-loft] to scot nor lot with tha gudis in cas thai be castin.1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 451 For xxvj^c dowbill naill, the j^c xl d., for the ourlop of the berk, j^m dwir nail, the j^c x d.a1582 W. Bourne Inuentions or Deuises (?1590) 3 You may make a plaine Decke or Orloppe, that hath but plaine hatches.1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xcii. 146/2 One side of the vpper part of the ship, between both the vpper Oarlops, where the great boat lay, burst out.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tillac, the Orelop or Arloup; or, more generally, the hatches of a ship.1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 When they are planked vp to the Orlop they make the ships Howle.1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Orlop, a Term in Navigation, signifying the second and lower deck of a ship.1742 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 67 Bringing Air from the Bread-room, Horlop and Well of the Ship at the same time.1758 J. Blake Plan Marine Syst. 3 If more room be wanted the orlop deck may be enlarged.1859 Mercantile Marine Mag. (1860) 7 16 The stream anchor..was stowed in the after orlop.1892 Daily News 24 Feb. 6/8 It is believed that by battening down the orlop deck in the after part of the ship they will succeed in floating her.1911 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 109/1 On our descending to the deck below, which is known as the orlop, our eye is caught by a row of chests.1986 Motor Boat & Yachting July 25/2 When the boat is at rest, or moving slowly, the top of the orlop is level with the static waterline.γ. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 896 A man he straik our-burd in-to the Se. On the our-loft he slew son othir thre.a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xi. 122 The flamb wpkendling blesis braid at large Throw hechis, ouerloft, air, and payntit targe.1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 281 The sey wattir to haif interes into thame, to the owirloft.c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas iii. in Wks. (1898) I. 278 O that I had their shipps once set on fire And ov'rlofts all with flaming firebrands fill'd. Compounds General attributive. orlop beam n. ΚΠ 1789 E. Riou Jrnl. 25 Dec. in Last Voy. of Guardian (1990) 68 The water was likewise over the orlop beams in the bread-room. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xix. 423 Vessels over 24 feet in depth are required by Lloyd's to have orlop beams on every sixth frame. 1927 Harper's Mag. Oct. 643/1 And the ballast pump, situated under the orlop beam and below our quarters, was like a tocsin in our ears. † orlop nail n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1615 E. S. Britaines Busse sig. B2 Orlup Nailes. 1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 76 Two thousand of good Orlop nailes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † orlopn.² Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: overlap v.¹ Etymology: Perhaps < overlap v.¹; compare variants at that entry. Compare later overlap n. Obsolete. rare. A raised edge on a sheet of lead, bent over the edge of an adjoining sheet in making a joint. Cf. stander n. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [noun] > lead > lead in specific form > sheet > turned up edge of standard1700 orlop1703 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 192 The Orlop is about 3½ Inches of the edge, (next to the Stander) of the other Sheet, rais'd up in the same manner as the Stander. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1420n.²1703
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orlopn.1

Compounds

† orlopn.2

orlopn.¹

† orlopn.²