Oriyaadj.n.

Brit.

/ɒˈriːə/, U.S.

/ɔˈriə/

Inflections: Plural Oriyas, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s Ooreah, 1800s Ooriah, 1800s Oorya, 1800s Ooryah, 1800s Oreeah, 1800s Urya, 1800s– Ooriya, 1800s– Oriya, 1800s– Uriya.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Bengali. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Partly a borrowing from Oriya. Etymons: Bengali Oṛiyā, Hindi Oṛiyā, Oriya Oṛiā.

Etymology: < Bengali Oṛiyā, Hindi Oṛiyā (also as Uṛiyā), and Oriya Oṛiā, all ultimately < Sanskrit Oḍra, the name of an originally Dravidian people in eastern India and (in plural) of their country, corresponding in area approximately to the present-day state of Orissa ( < later Sanskrit Oḍra-viṣaya territory of the Odras).The existence of the Odras as a nation can be traced to the end of the first cent. In forms with U- after Hindi Uṛiyā, itself after Sanskrit Uḍra, variant of Oḍra.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the people of Orissa in eastern India, their Indo-Aryan language, or its script.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > East Indies > [adjective] > India > parts of India

Mogul1617

Hindustan1655

Malabaric1680

Malabarian1709

Mogulish1719

Bengalian1769

Punjabi1794

Bengalic1801

Oriya1801

Telugu1816

Karnata1820

Punjab1833

Kanarese1838

Mysorean1851

Marwari1855

Bengali1858

Andaman1860

Lushai1862

Manipuri1868

Jaipur1889

Malabarese1922

Madrasi1924

Mewari1925

Maharashtrian1954

Bangla1971

1801 Asiatick Researches 7 225 The Bráhmens of this province use the Uríya character in writing the Sanscrĭt language.

1831 A. Sutton (title) An introductory grammar of the Oriya language.

1848 J. H. Stocqueler Oriental Interpreter 179/1 The language of the Oreeah nation is a dialect of the Sanscrit, much resembling the Bengalee, and called the Ooreah.

1866 G. Campbell in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 35: Pt. ii (Special No.) 52 They [sc. the ‘Bhooyas’]..speak Oorya on the Ooriah borders..and Hindee farther north.

1903 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India V. ii. 368 The Oṛiyā verbal system is at once simple and complete.

1971 Femina (Bombay) 30 Apr. 29/1 A student of Hindustani classical music, she knows many Oriya songs.

2001 B. K. Das tr. P. Ray Primal Land lxxxiv. 245 The sounds of the Bonda children reciting the Oriya alphabet mingled with the sounds of the disari's chant.

B. n.

1. An Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Orissa and adjacent areas.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Eastern

Oriya1801

Assamese1814

Bengali1848

Sylheti1903

Bangla1955

1801 Asiatick Researches 7 225 The language of this province, and the character in which it is written, are both called Uríya.

1831 A. Sutton Introd. Gram. Oriya Lang. p. vii A Bengallee can scarcely be met with who speaks Oriya, but he may instantly be detected by his peculiar mode of pronunciation.

1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India p. xxii The Telugu..meeting on the north with Uriya, on the west with Maráthí and Karnáta, and on the south with Tamil.

1873 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) IV. 267/1 In Vizianagram, Telugu is only spoken in the open country, and Urya in the mountains.

1903 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India V. ii. 367 It is called Oṛiyā, Ōḍrī, or Utkalī, that is to say the language of Ōḍra or Utkala, both of which are ancient names of the country now known as Orissa.

1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 206 Oriya is the state language of Orissa, where it is the native medium of sixteen and a half millions.

2001 B. K. Das tr. P. Ray Primal Land xcvi. 281 Large multi-coloured posters in Oriya, English and Hindi had been pasted on the mud walls of huts.

2. A native or inhabitant of Orissa; a speaker of Oriya.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > ancient region of

Oriya1831

1831 A. Sutton Introd. Gram. Oriya Lang. p. vii The Oriyas speak every word with the bold rusticity of an English countryman.

1848 J. H. Stocqueler Oriental Interpreter 177/2 The Ooreahs are, in some respects, excellent servants; they are very careful of furniture.

1873 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) IV. 266/1 A monster snake..was worshipped by the Ooryah as a deity.

1930 R. D. Banerji Hist. Orissa I. x. 136 The average Oriya..is usually dwarfish in stature and brownish black in complexion.

1994 J. Edwards Multilingualism (1995) i. 2 In a third case, we observe an Oriya, married to a Tamil, who speaks English at home.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oriya
释义	Oriyaadj.n. Brit. /ɒˈriːə/, U.S. /ɔˈriə/ Inflections: Plural Oriyas, unchanged. Forms: 1800s Ooreah, 1800s Ooriah, 1800s Oorya, 1800s Ooryah, 1800s Oreeah, 1800s Urya, 1800s– Ooriya, 1800s– Oriya, 1800s– Uriya. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Bengali. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Partly a borrowing from Oriya. Etymons: Bengali Oṛiyā, Hindi Oṛiyā, Oriya Oṛiā. Etymology: < Bengali Oṛiyā, Hindi Oṛiyā (also as Uṛiyā), and Oriya Oṛiā, all ultimately < Sanskrit Oḍra, the name of an originally Dravidian people in eastern India and (in plural) of their country, corresponding in area approximately to the present-day state of Orissa ( < later Sanskrit Oḍra-viṣaya territory of the Odras).The existence of the Odras as a nation can be traced to the end of the first cent. In forms with U- after Hindi Uṛiyā, itself after Sanskrit Uḍra, variant of Oḍra. A. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the people of Orissa in eastern India, their Indo-Aryan language, or its script. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > East Indies > [adjective] > India > parts of India Mogul1617 Hindustan1655 Malabaric1680 Malabarian1709 Mogulish1719 Bengalian1769 Punjabi1794 Bengalic1801 Oriya1801 Telugu1816 Karnata1820 Punjab1833 Kanarese1838 Mysorean1851 Marwari1855 Bengali1858 Andaman1860 Lushai1862 Manipuri1868 Jaipur1889 Malabarese1922 Madrasi1924 Mewari1925 Maharashtrian1954 Bangla1971 1801 Asiatick Researches 7 225 The Bráhmens of this province use the Uríya character in writing the Sanscrĭt language. 1831 A. Sutton (title) An introductory grammar of the Oriya language. 1848 J. H. Stocqueler Oriental Interpreter 179/1 The language of the Oreeah nation is a dialect of the Sanscrit, much resembling the Bengalee, and called the Ooreah. 1866 G. Campbell in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 35: Pt. ii (Special No.) 52 They [sc. the ‘Bhooyas’]..speak Oorya on the Ooriah borders..and Hindee farther north. 1903 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India V. ii. 368 The Oṛiyā verbal system is at once simple and complete. 1971 Femina (Bombay) 30 Apr. 29/1 A student of Hindustani classical music, she knows many Oriya songs. 2001 B. K. Das tr. P. Ray Primal Land lxxxiv. 245 The sounds of the Bonda children reciting the Oriya alphabet mingled with the sounds of the disari's chant. B. n. 1. An Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Orissa and adjacent areas. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Eastern Oriya1801 Assamese1814 Bengali1848 Sylheti1903 Bangla1955 1801 Asiatick Researches 7 225 The language of this province, and the character in which it is written, are both called Uríya. 1831 A. Sutton Introd. Gram. Oriya Lang. p. vii A Bengallee can scarcely be met with who speaks Oriya, but he may instantly be detected by his peculiar mode of pronunciation. 1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India p. xxii The Telugu..meeting on the north with Uriya, on the west with Maráthí and Karnáta, and on the south with Tamil. 1873 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) IV. 267/1 In Vizianagram, Telugu is only spoken in the open country, and Urya in the mountains. 1903 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India V. ii. 367 It is called Oṛiyā, Ōḍrī, or Utkalī, that is to say the language of Ōḍra or Utkala, both of which are ancient names of the country now known as Orissa. 1972 W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 206 Oriya is the state language of Orissa, where it is the native medium of sixteen and a half millions. 2001 B. K. Das tr. P. Ray Primal Land xcvi. 281 Large multi-coloured posters in Oriya, English and Hindi had been pasted on the mud walls of huts. 2. A native or inhabitant of Orissa; a speaker of Oriya. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > ancient region of Oriya1831 1831 A. Sutton Introd. Gram. Oriya Lang. p. vii The Oriyas speak every word with the bold rusticity of an English countryman. 1848 J. H. Stocqueler Oriental Interpreter 177/2 The Ooreahs are, in some respects, excellent servants; they are very careful of furniture. 1873 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) IV. 266/1 A monster snake..was worshipped by the Ooryah as a deity. 1930 R. D. Banerji Hist. Orissa I. x. 136 The average Oriya..is usually dwarfish in stature and brownish black in complexion. 1994 J. Edwards Multilingualism (1995) i. 2 In a third case, we observe an Oriya, married to a Tamil, who speaks English at home. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1801
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