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单词 orison
释义

orisonn.

Brit. /ˈɒrᵻzn/, /ˈɒrᵻs(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈɔrəs(ə)n/, /ˈɔrəzn/
Forms:

α. Middle English oreison, Middle English oreisoun, Middle English oreisun, Middle English oresone, Middle English oresoun, Middle English oresun, Middle English ureisun, Middle English uresun, Middle English vreisun, Middle English vresone, Middle English vresun, Middle English–1500s oreson, Middle English–1500s oreyson, late Middle English oroysen, 1500s orasoun, 1500s orayson, 1500s–1600s orason, 1500s–1800s oraison, 1600s oraizon; Scottish pre-1700 oraeson, pre-1700 oraison, pre-1700 oraisoun, pre-1700 orasoun, pre-1700 orasoune, pre-1700 oreson, pre-1700 oresone, pre-1700 oresoun, pre-1700 oressoun, pre-1700 vrasoun.

β. Middle English horyson, Middle English orisen, Middle English orisoun, Middle English orisown, Middle English orisson, Middle English orisun, Middle English orisune, Middle English orizoun, Middle English orsones (plural, perhaps transmission error), Middle English orysone, Middle English orysonne, Middle English orysoun, Middle English orysoune, Middle English orysun, Middle English urisun, Middle English vnysoune (transmission error), Middle English vrisun, Middle English vrryson, Middle English vryson, Middle English vrysoun, Middle English (in a late copy)–1600s horison, Middle English–1600s oryson, Middle English– orison, 1500s orisowne, 1500s orizone, 1500s orysion, 1500s urison, 1500s–1600s orision, 1500s–1800s orizon; Scottish pre-1700 orisone, pre-1700 orisoun, pre-1700 orisoune, pre-1700 orysone, pre-1700 orysoun, pre-1700 orysoune, pre-1700 orysown, pre-1700 orysowne, pre-1700 urisone, pre-1700 urisonne, pre-1700 urysown, pre-1700 vriesone, pre-1700 vrison, pre-1700 vrisone, pre-1700 vrisoun, pre-1700 vrysone, pre-1700 wriesone, pre-1700 wrison, pre-1700 wrisoun, pre-1700 wrisoune, pre-1700 wrisown, pre-1700 wrysowne, pre-1700 1700s– orison, 1800s eerisen (Orkney).

N.E.D. (1903) also records a form Middle English urison.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oreison, orison.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman oreison, oreisoun, oreisun, ureisun, oreson, oresoun, oresun, uresun, orison, orisoun, orisun and Old French oraisun, Old French, Middle French oroison, orison, oraison (French oraison ) prayer (end of the 11th cent.), discourse (1380) < classical Latin ōrātiōn- , ōrātiō oration n. Compare Old French orassion (1298 in an Italianizing text) and further Romance cognates cited at oration n.With dominical orison (see quot. a1578 at sense 1aβ. ) compare French oraison dominicale (1611 in Cotgrave), Italian orazion dominicale (a1550), orazione domenicale (a1694).
Now archaic.
1.
a. A prayer. In later use chiefly in plural.In quot. 1340 at α. used ironically.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > a prayer
boonc1175
orisona1225
prayerc1300
prayc1330
petition?a1400
orationc1440
supplicationc1443
oratioa1586
vote1619
α.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 51 Þe halie ureisuns þe me singeð in halie chirche.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero:Morton) 16 Siggeð so al ðe imne..& te oreisun, ‘Deus qui corda’.
c1300 St. Francis (Laud) 375 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 64 Al one in is oresones: þere he lai wel stille.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 51 He [sc. the glutton] begynþ his matyns and his benes and his oreysones.
a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) 1731 Ȝef he con þys oresone say, Byd hym say hyt wyþowte delay, ‘Deus meus, deus meus’.
1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 1 Certayn oreysons and deuoute prayers that they oughte to saye.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xliii. 146 Whan he had made his oreson ther came a sarazyn to Huon.
1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 127 Saying thair auin priuat oraisonis.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 36 The Captain Bassa..performing appointed oraisons and ceremonies.
1740 J. Dyer Ruins of Rome 3 The Pilgrim oft..mid his Oraison hears Aghast the Voice of Time.
1822 S. B. H. Judah Odofriede Outcast ii. i. 28 Yet men's eyes..Now seek the Tricks and changes of my countenance, with Oraisons of breathless reverence.
β. a1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Vitell.) (1966) 330 (MED) Heo haueþ..irad on hire boke, & ibede to God hire orison, Þat ȝeue þe His beniscun.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 7196 (MED) Þis holiman adde is orison ydo þere.c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 1039 In the orison of the Pater noster hath Iesu Crist enclosed moost thynges.a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 361 Þe same orysun þat he preyd byfore.a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 2332 Wt certeyne vrrysones for hurre prayng.1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclxi Deuoute horisons and prayers to god.a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 349 I teichit thame the dominicall wrisoun quhilk we call the Lordis prayer.1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. E4v Manie orizons [she made] to Hymæneus.1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 91 Lady in thy orizons, be all my sinnes remembred.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 137 When Adam and first Matron Eve Had ended now thir Orisons . View more context for this quotation1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) vi. 491 Now consolate and pleas'd with having paid Nocturnal Orisons to Heaven.1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. iv. 137 Remember me in your orisons.1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xli. 28 Three tongues prefer strange orisons on high.1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral vii. 144 Provided for the due celebration of these inestimable orisons.1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iii. ii. 154 A nightly orison that she made the girl and herself perform for the soul of Florence.1988 B. Hilton Age of Atonement vi. 239 They were active in Bible Societies, punctilious in their family orisons as well as in their charities.
b. The action or practice of praying; prayer. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > prayer > [noun] > action of or offering of
bidding of prayersc1175
orison?c1250
bidding1297
prayerc1300
beads biddinga1325
sacrificec1595
presentation1597
pray1654
davening1947
?c1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 111 (MED) Of þe faire lauedi min oreisun ich wile bi-ginnen.
c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 Stor for holy urisun, Mirre for gode werkes.
c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) 499 (MED) Þu most ben ofte in orisoun And in reding of lesczoun.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xviii. 23 Befor orisoun [a1425 L.V. preier; L. orationem] greiþe þou þi soule.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 15623 To-quils he lai in orisun.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton F iv There by the space of twenty dayes as he was in oryson.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 197 (MED) Oryson is Souerayn remedy in euery trybulacion.
1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 232 Thus to disdane the hous of Orisoun.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 19 The soul hath in orison familiar converse with God.
1925 J. H. Leuba Psychol. Relig. Mysticism 102 The worst of the misdeeds she reports is letting her father believe that she had given up orison because of ill-health.
2. A speech, oration. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech
speakingc1275
cry1303
orisona1382
sermonc1385
exhortationc1450
oration?1504
prepositiona1513
declamation1523
concion1541
speak1567
set speech1573
speech1583
hortative1612
allocution1615
public addressa1639
address1643
presentation1714
speechification1809
speechment1826
a1382 Prefatory Epist. St. Jerome in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) ii. 14 Eschyneus, whann he was exsyld in to rody & was radd þylk orysoun [L. oratio] of demostens, þat aȝeynst hym he hadde.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. 3131 Thoruh his langage..Tullius Reconsilede bi his soote orisouns.
1531 J. Vaus Rudimenta (new ed.) iii. sig. ffvv In thir twa orisonis of Cicero.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 34 The prencipal scheiphirde maid ane orison tyl al the laif of his conpangȝons.
1603 Philotus lxv. sig. C3 Ȝovr Orisoun sir sounds with sic skil In Cupids Court as ȝe had bene vpbrocht.

Compounds

General attributive.
orison-mutterer n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxi. 92 To the same place came his orison-mutterer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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