单词 | otto |
释义 | otton.1 1. = attar n. Usually in otto of roses. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1759 in J. Long Select. Unpubl. Rec. Govt. (1973) 254 1 otter box set with diamonds. 1772 E. Griffith Wife in the Right iii. 49 Her breath smells like Otto of roses. 1795 F. Reynolds Speculation i. 8 You might use otto of roses instead of lavender. 1813 G. R. tr. Horace Odes ii. xi, in T. Moore Intercepted Lett. 73 While Otto of Roses Refreshing all noses Shall sweetly exhale from our whiskers and wigs. 1818 T. L. Peacock Nightmare Abbey xi. 155 Dipping his handkerchief in blood or in otto of roses with the same polite empressement, and cutting a throat or an orange with the same grinning nonchalance. 1835 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 37 440 Sweet as ottar of roses distilled by the alchymic sun. 1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xiv. 288 I..asked her what..de Hamal might have done with the precious fragments of that heart—..conserved them in otto of roses? 1908 Westm. Gaz. 30 Mar. 10/3 As a scent otto of violets has become increasingly popular each year. 1919 S. Kaye-Smith Tamarisk Town i. ii. 48 There was a drift of faint perfumes: flowers, macassar oil, otto of roses, lavender and peau d'espagne. 1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 431/1 Cold cream, ‘Otto of Rose’ jar, 1/3. 1991 A. Myers Murder at Masque vii. 143 The smell of her otto of roses mingling with the sea salt rushed to Alfred's head. 2. Originally (humorous): a distillate (also figurative); a liquid with a fragrant or characteristic odour. Now also, more generally: a distinctive smell. With of. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume pimentc1300 odoramentc1384 savouringc1384 odoura1425 aromatica1513 smella1533 fume1541 perfume1542 sweet-water?1543 scent1596 pomander1600 sweets1603 bisse1608 sweet-ball1617 plash1649 suffition1656 essence1661 odoratea1682 otto1822 aroma1830 nosegay1855 foo-foo1880 1822 J. Neal Logan: Family Hist. II. iv. 196 What was left, would be the purest element..that ever was extracted from mortality. It would be the otto of genius. 1823 J. Neal Errata I. xix. 304 Why, rot me, if thou art not the very otto of impudence. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. x. 100 The Captain, before issuing..scented himself with otto of whisky. 1942 E. Birney Anglosaxon Street in R. Brown & D. Bennett Anthol. Canad. Lit. in Eng. (1982) 400 Cellarrot Ottar of carexhaust catcorpse and cookinggrease. 1987 P. Muldoon Meeting the British 54 Flute-music, panting of hinds, her spindrift gaze; peacocks, sandalwood, the musky otto of her cleft. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] > smelling of specific things rosat?c1425 rosetc1450 rosed1559 musked1576 musky1580 rosya1586 myrrhed1591 muskifiedc1600 roseal1601 olibian1605 roseate1611 honeysuckled1640 myrrhate1659 muscatelline1673 myrrhy1686 muskish1706 thymy1746 rose-scented1759 civeted1785 lily-scented1796 ottoed1810 citron-scented1817 camphory1826 camphoraceous1845 tea-scented1845 frankincensed1860 rose-like1866 sagey1871 camphorous1881 osier-odoured1881 lemony1894 lavendery1896 patchoulied1925 1810 Splendid Follies I. 177 An ell of ottoed cambric. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). Otton.2 1. attributive. Designating (a) the four-stroke cycle employed in most petrol and gas engines, of which the four stages are ideally characterized as adiabatic compression, heat addition at constant volume, adiabatic expansion, and heat loss at constant volume; (b) an engine employing this cycle. Frequently in Otto cycle, Otto engine.This cycle was first described by A. Beau de Rochas in 1862, but Otto was the first to build an engine employing it (in 1876) after conceiving the idea independently. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > engine employing specific cycle Otto engine1878 Otto1886 two-stroke1963 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > engine employing specific cycle > cycle of Otto cycle1878 1870 Rep. U.S. Commissioners Paris Universal Expos. 1867 iii. 60 (heading) Otto & Langen's gas-engine.] 1878 Sci. Amer. 30 Mar. 195/1 The new Otto horizontal gas engine..closely resembles the ordinary horizontal steam engine. 1885 W. Macgregor Gas Engines ii. 81 The original and classic type of the Otto engine has received improvements at the hands of both its German and English manufacturers. 1886 D. Clerk Gas Engine vii. 183 The indicator diagrams prove the very efficient nature of the Otto cycle. 1930 Engineering 7 Feb. 186/1 Theoretically, the Otto cycle..promised higher efficiencies than the constant-pressure Diesel cycle. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VII. 201/1 For an Otto engine, an increase in either the air temperature or density increases the tendency of the engine to knock. 1997 BBC Top Gear Mag. Nov. 13/4 By adding an electric motor and a ultra-capacitor, Honda has turned the one-in-four power stroke of the Otto cycle into a four-in-four system. 2. An Otto engine. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > engine employing specific cycle Otto engine1878 Otto1886 two-stroke1963 1886 D. Clerk Gas Engine vi. 106 The Otto is only half single acting. 1903 Work 25 18/2 Petrol car engines are of the vertical single-acting Otto type, any variations consisting chiefly of horizontal Ottos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Otton.3 Cycling. Now historical. More fully Otto dicycle, Otto cycle. A kind of dicycle enjoying some popularity in the early 1880s (see quot. 1958). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > bicycle > early type of > with wheels side by side Otto1879 dicycle1887 1879 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 29 Oct. 311/1 We..had an agreeable surprise on beholding the Otto for the first time. 1885 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. Sept. 284 My experience is that the ‘Otto’ is more easily ridden uphill than the F.S. tricycle. 1887 Viscount Bury & G. L. Hillier Cycling (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) xiii. 369 All Ottos built before 1882 were fitted with block breaks. 1958 C. F. Caunter Handbk. Coll. Cycles (Sci. Mus.) ii. 12 The Otto cycle soon became somewhat popular, as it was considered less dangerous than the ordinary high bicycle, but the subsequent development of the safety bicycle led to its complete abandonment. 1994 Sports Illustr. 22 Aug. 70/3 The most valuable piece is an 1881 Otto dicycle. Derivatives ˈOttoist n. a rider of an Otto dicycle. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > cycling > [noun] > cyclist > on specific bicycle Ottoist1885 1885 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. Sept. 284 One or more tricyclists who are in the habit of riding with good Ottoists. 1994 N. Clayton Early Bicycles (Shire Album No. 173) 19/2 Known as the ‘dicycle’ and its adherents as ‘Ottoists’, it survived despite the financial setbacks of its promoter for almost ten years during which time nearly one thousand were sold. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11759n.21878n.31879 |
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