originationn.

Brit.

/əˌrɪdʒᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S.

/əˌrɪdʒəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English origynacioun, 1600s– origination.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin orīginātiōn-, orīginātiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin orīginātiōn- , orīginātiōderivation of words, tracing of origin (Quintilian: see sense 2), in post-classical Latin also origination (in logic: first half of the 14th cent. in British sources), origin (c1470 in a British source) < orīgin- , orīgō origin n. + -ātiō -ation suffix, as if < a verb originare , although this is first attested in post-classical Latin (see originate v.). In quot. c1443 at sense 1a perhaps via Middle French origination origin, provenance (15th–16th cent.).

The action or fact of originating.

a. Coming into existence, commencement, beginning (in reference to cause or source); rise, origin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]

welleOE

mothereOE

ordeOE

wellspringeOE

fathereOE

headeOE

oreOE

wellspringOE

rootc1175

morea1200

beginningc1200

head wella1325

sourcec1374

principlea1382

risinga1382

springinga1382

fountain14..

springerc1410

nativity?a1425

racinea1425

spring1435

headspring?a1439

seminaryc1440

originationc1443

spring wellc1450

sourdre1477

primordialc1487

naissance1490

wellhead?1492

offspringa1500

conduit-head1517

damc1540

springhead1547

principium1550

mint1555

principal1555

centre1557

head fountain1563

parentage1581

rise1589

spawna1591

fount1594

parent1597

taproot1601

origin1604

fountainhead1606

radix1607

springa1616

abundary1622

rist1622

primitive1628

primary1632

land-spring1642

extraction1655

upstart1669

progenerator1692

fontala1711

well-eye1826

first birth1838

ancestry1880

Quelle1893

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation

originalc1425

originationc1443

offspringa1500

origin1528

descent1532

outspring1538

breeding1549

pedigree1566

exorture1578

genesis1604

edition1605

derivation1609

elementing1638

procedure1651

ingeneration1652

originacy1659

filiation1799

upgrowth1844

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 78 [The Father and Son] muste nedis be in origynacioun..afore þe holy goost.

1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική vii. 129 That promise..which did not pertaine to Peter principally and by origination, and to the rest by communication.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. §5. 59 Here is origination enough for sin..without charging our faults upon Adam.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 47 I begin with War, because Arms..had a military Origination.

1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 265 As therefore there is no Metal in our regularly-figur'd Spars, we must have recourse to another Origination.

a1832 J. Bentham Anarchical Fallacies in Wks. (1843) II. 500 The origination of governments from a contract is a pure fiction.

1885 Sir E. Fry in Law Times Rep. 52 67/2 The proceeding..had, therefore, its proper origination in the petition which the statute requires.

1932 Speculum 7 149 The origination of this naturally political animal in one milieu..instead of another cannot be a result of nature.

1989 Discover Oct. 6/3 Gould..is best known for the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which holds that the origination of species is not always gradual but can happen in rapid bursts.

†b. Anatomy. The fact of arising from some place or part. Also (concrete): = origin n. 2b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > root or base > fact of having

original1578

origination1666

1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ x. 65 Those muscles..notwithstanding their origination may be..from the back.

1695 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 19 37 The ten Conjugations of Nerves proper to the Brain are here discribed, as to their origination, passage out of the Cranium and termination.

1708 J. Keill Acct. Animal Secretion 170 Muscles whose Originations are as far distant as the Ischium.

1746 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 10 The two Segments of the Muscle so divided, retire, one to its Insertion, and the other to its Origination.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 107 The origination of the post-abdominal ganglia.

2. The origin of a word; etymology, derivation. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > etymology > statement or account of

notation1570

etymology1575

derivationa1599

origination1614

derival1871

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor Pref. d ij How currant went that idle Deduction of the Persian Sophi from Wollen Tulipants? It hauing origination in the Sophilar, Sophi, or Suffi.

a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 24 We may by no means out of our old British Tongue seek the Originations also of Townes names in Africk.

a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 92 The origination of which word some take from the Hebrew.

1743 H. Fielding Ess. Conversat. in Misc. I. 119 Deduced from the Origination of the Word itself.

?1812 in H. Fielding & W. Young tr. Aristophanes Plutus ii. iv. 183 (note) The Greek word, by its origination, signifies one that entertains all guests.

1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Glaucosis The origination of Glaucoma.

1901 N.E.D. at Joss It [sc. the word joss] is not Chinese, nor of Chinese origination.

1999 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 11 Sept. d1 [He] spouted off several obviously incorrect originations of the word Trigon.

3. The action of causing to begin; bringing into existence, initiation; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1789 T. Jefferson Let. 8 Jan. in Papers (1958) XIV. 423 At first, it will only be..a right to propose amendments and a negative: but it must infallibly end in a right of origination.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. v. v. 324 That old Scotch Body named Lords of the Articles, without whose origination,..the so-called Parliament could introduce no bill.

1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 236 The origination of the change by an impression acting on the central organ.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iii. 254 His notorious activity..may have easily connected him with the origination of the plan.

1920 R. Beaumont Union Textile Fabrication ix. 304 Pattern origination in gauze, lappet, and plain or straight weaving, provides for additional changes in the materials of which the yarns are spun.

1992 P. Davis Markets & Dealers (BNC) 113 Such securitisation can also be seen as a tool which facilitates the separation of the loan origination and funding function of banks.

2012 Notes & Queries Sept. 458/1 All the prose is readable, though dense in parts because it explores ideas... On the other hand,..these are explanations rather than originations.

4. Printing and Publishing. Any or all of the preparatory processes which take place before the actual reproduction of textual or graphic material commences. Also (occasionally) as a count noun: a transparency, etc., from which a reproduction is made.

ΚΠ

1969 Proc. AFIPS Conf. 35 613/2 Microfilm origination, dissemination and retrieval systems will be reviewed.

1977 M. Perry et al. Introd. Bk. Publishing (1984) iii. 25 The term origination is used to cover all the production stages up to the moment when proofs have been passed and mechanical reproduction of books can take place.

1991 Incentive Today Oct. 51/2 The Thomas De La Rue high security design capability..can produce bespoke patterned designs using a totally unique lasergraphics origination system.

Compounds

origination fee n. U.S. Finance a fee charged by a lender on entering into a loan agreement to cover the cost of processing the loan.

ΚΠ

1960 Jrnl. Insurance 27 30/1 (note) A more ample provision for certain expenses; as, for instance, mortgage service and origination fees.

1994 Midwest Home & Design Summer 20/2 Lenders charge a one-point (one percent of the selling price) origination fee for almost all mortgages.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	origination
释义	originationn. Brit. /əˌrɪdʒᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /əˌrɪdʒəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English origynacioun, 1600s– origination. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin orīginātiōn-, orīginātiō. Etymology: < classical Latin orīginātiōn- , orīginātiōderivation of words, tracing of origin (Quintilian: see sense 2), in post-classical Latin also origination (in logic: first half of the 14th cent. in British sources), origin (c1470 in a British source) < orīgin- , orīgō origin n. + -ātiō -ation suffix, as if < a verb originare , although this is first attested in post-classical Latin (see originate v.). In quot. c1443 at sense 1a perhaps via Middle French origination origin, provenance (15th–16th cent.). The action or fact of originating. 1. a. Coming into existence, commencement, beginning (in reference to cause or source); rise, origin. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] welleOE mothereOE ordeOE wellspringeOE fathereOE headeOE oreOE wellspringOE rootc1175 morea1200 beginningc1200 head wella1325 sourcec1374 principlea1382 risinga1382 springinga1382 fountain14.. springerc1410 nativity?a1425 racinea1425 spring1435 headspring?a1439 seminaryc1440 originationc1443 spring wellc1450 sourdre1477 primordialc1487 naissance1490 wellhead?1492 offspringa1500 conduit-head1517 damc1540 springhead1547 principium1550 mint1555 principal1555 centre1557 head fountain1563 parentage1581 rise1589 spawna1591 fount1594 parent1597 taproot1601 origin1604 fountainhead1606 radix1607 springa1616 abundary1622 rist1622 primitive1628 primary1632 land-spring1642 extraction1655 upstart1669 progenerator1692 fontala1711 well-eye1826 first birth1838 ancestry1880 Quelle1893 the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation originalc1425 originationc1443 offspringa1500 origin1528 descent1532 outspring1538 breeding1549 pedigree1566 exorture1578 genesis1604 edition1605 derivation1609 elementing1638 procedure1651 ingeneration1652 originacy1659 filiation1799 upgrowth1844 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 78 [The Father and Son] muste nedis be in origynacioun..afore þe holy goost. 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική vii. 129 That promise..which did not pertaine to Peter principally and by origination, and to the rest by communication. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. §5. 59 Here is origination enough for sin..without charging our faults upon Adam. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 47 I begin with War, because Arms..had a military Origination. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 265 As therefore there is no Metal in our regularly-figur'd Spars, we must have recourse to another Origination. a1832 J. Bentham Anarchical Fallacies in Wks. (1843) II. 500 The origination of governments from a contract is a pure fiction. 1885 Sir E. Fry in Law Times Rep. 52 67/2 The proceeding..had, therefore, its proper origination in the petition which the statute requires. 1932 Speculum 7 149 The origination of this naturally political animal in one milieu..instead of another cannot be a result of nature. 1989 Discover Oct. 6/3 Gould..is best known for the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which holds that the origination of species is not always gradual but can happen in rapid bursts. †b. Anatomy. The fact of arising from some place or part. Also (concrete): = origin n. 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > root or base > fact of having original1578 origination1666 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ x. 65 Those muscles..notwithstanding their origination may be..from the back. 1695 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 19 37 The ten Conjugations of Nerves proper to the Brain are here discribed, as to their origination, passage out of the Cranium and termination. 1708 J. Keill Acct. Animal Secretion 170 Muscles whose Originations are as far distant as the Ischium. 1746 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 10 The two Segments of the Muscle so divided, retire, one to its Insertion, and the other to its Origination. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 107 The origination of the post-abdominal ganglia. 2. The origin of a word; etymology, derivation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > etymology > statement or account of notation1570 etymology1575 derivationa1599 origination1614 derival1871 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor Pref. d ij How currant went that idle Deduction of the Persian Sophi from Wollen Tulipants? It hauing origination in the Sophilar, Sophi, or Suffi. a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 24 We may by no means out of our old British Tongue seek the Originations also of Townes names in Africk. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. 92 The origination of which word some take from the Hebrew. 1743 H. Fielding Ess. Conversat. in Misc. I. 119 Deduced from the Origination of the Word itself. ?1812 in H. Fielding & W. Young tr. Aristophanes Plutus ii. iv. 183 (note) The Greek word, by its origination, signifies one that entertains all guests. 1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Glaucosis The origination of Glaucoma. 1901 N.E.D. at Joss It [sc. the word joss] is not Chinese, nor of Chinese origination. 1999 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 11 Sept. d1 [He] spouted off several obviously incorrect originations of the word Trigon. 3. The action of causing to begin; bringing into existence, initiation; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1789 T. Jefferson Let. 8 Jan. in Papers (1958) XIV. 423 At first, it will only be..a right to propose amendments and a negative: but it must infallibly end in a right of origination. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. v. v. 324 That old Scotch Body named Lords of the Articles, without whose origination,..the so-called Parliament could introduce no bill. 1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 236 The origination of the change by an impression acting on the central organ. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. iii. 254 His notorious activity..may have easily connected him with the origination of the plan. 1920 R. Beaumont Union Textile Fabrication ix. 304 Pattern origination in gauze, lappet, and plain or straight weaving, provides for additional changes in the materials of which the yarns are spun. 1992 P. Davis Markets & Dealers (BNC) 113 Such securitisation can also be seen as a tool which facilitates the separation of the loan origination and funding function of banks. 2012 Notes & Queries Sept. 458/1 All the prose is readable, though dense in parts because it explores ideas... On the other hand,..these are explanations rather than originations. 4. Printing and Publishing. Any or all of the preparatory processes which take place before the actual reproduction of textual or graphic material commences. Also (occasionally) as a count noun: a transparency, etc., from which a reproduction is made. ΚΠ 1969 Proc. AFIPS Conf. 35 613/2 Microfilm origination, dissemination and retrieval systems will be reviewed. 1977 M. Perry et al. Introd. Bk. Publishing (1984) iii. 25 The term origination is used to cover all the production stages up to the moment when proofs have been passed and mechanical reproduction of books can take place. 1991 Incentive Today Oct. 51/2 The Thomas De La Rue high security design capability..can produce bespoke patterned designs using a totally unique lasergraphics origination system. Compounds origination fee n. U.S. Finance a fee charged by a lender on entering into a loan agreement to cover the cost of processing the loan. ΚΠ 1960 Jrnl. Insurance 27 30/1 (note) A more ample provision for certain expenses; as, for instance, mortgage service and origination fees. 1994 Midwest Home & Design Summer 20/2 Lenders charge a one-point (one percent of the selling price) origination fee for almost all mortgages. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1443
随便看	development economics development economist development fund development hell development hypothesis development office development officer development operation development phase development plan development policy development process development programme development project development rock development scheme development stage development strategy development system development theory development tool development well development work developmental developmental biologist