单词 | originate |
释义 | † originateadj. Obsolete. rare. Having its origin in, founded on. With upon. Cf. original adj. 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective] > originated or derived secondary1398 extract1483 sprungc1485 derivatea1513 extraughtc1515 derivative1530 derived1600 deductive1646 originated1647 originate1679 unprimitive1684 excretitious1820 originant1825 derivational1843 originary1886 extracted1903 1679 J. Kid in Last Speech J. King & J. Kid (1680) 23 My Testimony to and Abhorrence of every Invasion..against Christs Royal prerogative,..Originate upon and derivate from that which they call the Supremacy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019). originatev. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] sow971 mothera1425 author1598 origin1640 to be at the bottom of1650 principle1650 originate1653 inchoate1654 originize1657 the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate or be a source of [verb (transitive)] > derive, come from, or originate in fet1393 to take one's spring from (also out of)c1440 to come out of ——1481 extract1490 deduct1530 fetch1552 desume1564 deduce1565 father1577 derive1600 traduce1615 raisea1631 originate1653 to be sourced in1941 1653 E. Waterhouse Humble Apol. Learning 9 The Holy Story originates skill & knowledg of arts, from God. 1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina 3 So that all these scattered colonies of vertues, which are squandred amongst men, are all originated from your example. b. transitive. To give origin to, cause to begin; to initiate, bring into existence. Also used intransitively. ΚΠ 1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 33 Christ is..the originating root and grace,..a root originated, planted, and influenced by Christ. 1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1073 From whence it is also derived to the Nerves and Membranes, especially the Membrana Carnose originated of the Pia Mater. 1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusetts-Bay, 1691–1750 (1768) II. 335 The exclusive right of the house in originating grants. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 273 The bishops of the church..form a separate house, with a right to originate and propose acts for the concurrence of the house of deputies. 1842 I. Taylor Anc. Christianity II. 212 Poetry does not originate, but it adorns. 1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) iv. 100 Men..who have originated remarkable religious movements. 1950 Times 13 Feb. 7/5 The Kandahar Ski Club, which originated the modern downhill racing movement. 1984 Which Micro? Dec. 14 (advt.) Originating the sheet is as easy as..an ordinary worksheet. 2. a. intransitive. To take its origin; to arise, come into existence, start; to spring, be derived. Usually with from, in, with. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 syeOE comeOE riselOE springc1175 buildc1340 derivec1386 sourdc1386 proceedc1390 becomea1400 to be descended (from, of)1399 bursta1400 to take roota1400 resolve?c1400 sourdre14.. springc1405 descenda1413 sprayc1425 well?a1475 depart1477 issue1481 provene1505 surmount1522 sprout1567 accrue?1576 source1599 dimane1610 move1615 drill1638 emane1656 emanate1756 originate1758 to hail from1841 deduce1866 inherita1890 stem1932 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 9 It may be reasonably conjectured, that the source of our earthquakes, or the place in which they originate, is in some part of Canada. 1775 Tender Father II. 50 The scandal..which I thought must certainly originate from Mr. Selby. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 253 On the supposition that the commotion originates entirely within the earth. 1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages II. xvii. 173 A cycle of poetry..which originated with the people, and rested with the people. 1885 Manch. Examiner 10 July 4/7 The fire originated in the chemical room. 1942 E. Waugh Put out More Flags (1943) ii. 69 The chances were that the scandal originated with the Connollys. 1992 New Scientist 6 June 35/2 One such variety [of rice] is called Kanlong Phnom and originates from the area around Tonle Sap. b. intransitive. Anatomy and Zoology. Of a muscle or other body part: to have its origin; to arise. Usually with in or from. Cf. origin n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [verb (intransitive)] > have as origin originate1795 1795 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 197 The recurrent branches of the eighth pair..originate below the part where the trunks of the eighth pair were cut through. 1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) Hyo, names compounded of this word belong to muscles which originate from, or are inserted into, or connected with the os hyoides, as Hyo-glossus, Hyo-pharyngeus, Genio-hyo-glossus, etc. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §76 79 The points whence the legs and wings originate. 1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) I. xxxi. 823/2 The capillary loops from which the portal vessels originate. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) ix. 312 The little pterygoideus muscles form a deep division of the adductor mass. They typically originate from the pterygoid region of the palate. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes iv. 37/2 The adductor hyomandibulae originates on the prootic and exoccipital and inserts on the hyomandibula. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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