originaryadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈrɪdʒ(ᵻ)n(ə)ri/, U.S.

/əˈrɪdʒəˌnɛri/

Forms: 1500s–1600s originarie, 1600s– originary.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French originaire; Latin originarius.

Etymology: < Middle French, French originaire, adjective (1365) and noun (1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1594 at sense B.) and its etymon post-classical Latin originarius that originates from a particular place, native, existing from the beginning, innate, also a native (4th cent.) < classical Latin orīgin- , orīgō origin n. + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Italian originario, adjective (a1580) and noun (1618), Spanish originario, adjective (1571) and noun (1600), Catalan originari (1462).

A. adj.

†1. That originates from a particular place or thing; native, indigenous. Also with of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [adjective]

descendantc1429

branchedc1475

originala1500

descended1565

descending1594

originary1594

exact1596

prognatec1600

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [adjective] > original inhabitant

originary1594

autochthonous1804

aboriginal1822

autochthonic1828

autochthonal1870

1594 Mirrour Policie (1599) L liij In such honors, offices and dignities of a cittie, the originarie cittizens are to be preferred before strangers.

1633 R. Ashley tr. C. Borri Cochin China B Cochin China..is called in the language of the originarie inhabitants Anam, which is the West.

1685 R. Boyle Of High Veneration §18 This heteroclite mineral scarce seems to be originary of this world of ours.

1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 25 in Athenæ Britannicæ III John Bird, who was a Natif of Coventry, tho' originary of Cheshire.

2. That is the origin or source of something; that gives rise to, or causes the existence of, something. Cf. original adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective]

mother?c1225

originalc1350

radicala1398

primitive?a1425

fundamentalc1449

primordial?a1450

primea1500

primary1565

nativea1592

fundamentive1593

primordiate1599

primara1603

remote1605

originousa1637

originary1638

parental1647

principiate1654

fontal1656

underivative1656

underived1656

fountainous1662

first hand1699

matricular1793

first-handed1855

protomorphic1887

1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob 15 in Paraphr. Divine Poems Remember I am built of clay; and must Resolve to my originary Dust.

1678 J. Norris Coll. Misc. (1699) 44 Take wing (my soul) and upwards bend thy flight, To thy Originary fields of Light.

1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 69 The originary atoms of earth, water, fire, and air.

1984 J. Macquarrie In Search of Deity xiii. 180 God is the ultimate reality, the primordial source of everything that is, the originary event of giving.

1991 Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. 17 572 In ‘Teraloyna’, Gordimer imagines a place, an island just off the coast, an originary space which whites and blacks..shared.

†3. Arising directly; primary, underived. Cf. original adj. 5b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > originality or non-imitation > [adjective]

authentic1407

untransumed1526

authentical1565

primary1565

exampleless1603

unimitatedc1610

unfollowed1630

originary1679

uncopied1737

unimitating1751

unreprinted1775

unimitative1807

protogenic1855

1679 J. Locke Jrnl. 15 Nov. in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) I. viii. 451 After October no more originary agues, but such as returned.

1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 33 in Athenæ Britannicæ III The very Objections of the Arians against Christ's Originary Divinity.

†4. Productive. Obsolete. rare.Only in Johnson. Johnson misquotes Cheyne as his authority:

1705 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Nat. Relig. i. 95 The production of animals in the ordinary way requires a certain degree of warmth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming

shaping1398

making1434

naturing1605

essentiating1635

nature naturant1635

fashioning1674

originary1755

fingent1837

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Originary,..productive, causing existence.

†5. Arising or existing by virtue of origin. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective] > originated or derived

secondary1398

extract1483

sprungc1485

derivatea1513

extraughtc1515

derivative1530

derived1600

deductive1646

originated1647

originate1679

unprimitive1684

excretitious1820

originant1825

derivational1843

originary1886

extracted1903

1886 New Princeton Rev. 1 34 Without originary title to Palestine, they conceived that it became theirs by his arbitrary bestowment.

†B. n.

An original inhabitant, a native. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native people > [noun] > person

sonOE

landsmanc1000

natural1509

native1535

homeling1577

indigena1591

originary1594

home-born1600

birth child1609

inbred1625

naturalist1631

autochthon1646

naturalizanta1652

breedling1663

indigene1664

indigenal1722

child (son, etc.) of the soil1814

native-born1814

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course iv. f. 33 The Indians..did boast, that they were the true Originaries [Fr. originaires].

1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey v. 144 And the Originaries, or Natives of the Isle, shall be preferred before others to the Ministery.

1716 M. Davies Diss. Physick 38 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Melampus is said also to have been an Originary of Pylos and a Travellour into Egypt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	originary
释义	originaryadj.n. Brit. /əˈrɪdʒ(ᵻ)n(ə)ri/, U.S. /əˈrɪdʒəˌnɛri/ Forms: 1500s–1600s originarie, 1600s– originary. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French originaire; Latin originarius. Etymology: < Middle French, French originaire, adjective (1365) and noun (1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1594 at sense B.) and its etymon post-classical Latin originarius that originates from a particular place, native, existing from the beginning, innate, also a native (4th cent.) < classical Latin orīgin- , orīgō origin n. + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Italian originario, adjective (a1580) and noun (1618), Spanish originario, adjective (1571) and noun (1600), Catalan originari (1462). A. adj. †1. That originates from a particular place or thing; native, indigenous. Also with of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [adjective] descendantc1429 branchedc1475 originala1500 descended1565 descending1594 originary1594 exact1596 prognatec1600 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [adjective] > original inhabitant originary1594 autochthonous1804 aboriginal1822 autochthonic1828 autochthonal1870 1594 Mirrour Policie (1599) L liij In such honors, offices and dignities of a cittie, the originarie cittizens are to be preferred before strangers. 1633 R. Ashley tr. C. Borri Cochin China B Cochin China..is called in the language of the originarie inhabitants Anam, which is the West. 1685 R. Boyle Of High Veneration §18 This heteroclite mineral scarce seems to be originary of this world of ours. 1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 25 in Athenæ Britannicæ III John Bird, who was a Natif of Coventry, tho' originary of Cheshire. 2. That is the origin or source of something; that gives rise to, or causes the existence of, something. Cf. original adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective] mother?c1225 originalc1350 radicala1398 primitive?a1425 fundamentalc1449 primordial?a1450 primea1500 primary1565 nativea1592 fundamentive1593 primordiate1599 primara1603 remote1605 originousa1637 originary1638 parental1647 principiate1654 fontal1656 underivative1656 underived1656 fountainous1662 first hand1699 matricular1793 first-handed1855 protomorphic1887 1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob 15 in Paraphr. Divine Poems Remember I am built of clay; and must Resolve to my originary Dust. 1678 J. Norris Coll. Misc. (1699) 44 Take wing (my soul) and upwards bend thy flight, To thy Originary fields of Light. 1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 69 The originary atoms of earth, water, fire, and air. 1984 J. Macquarrie In Search of Deity xiii. 180 God is the ultimate reality, the primordial source of everything that is, the originary event of giving. 1991 Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. 17 572 In ‘Teraloyna’, Gordimer imagines a place, an island just off the coast, an originary space which whites and blacks..shared. †3. Arising directly; primary, underived. Cf. original adj. 5b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > originality or non-imitation > [adjective] authentic1407 untransumed1526 authentical1565 primary1565 exampleless1603 unimitatedc1610 unfollowed1630 originary1679 uncopied1737 unimitating1751 unreprinted1775 unimitative1807 protogenic1855 1679 J. Locke Jrnl. 15 Nov. in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) I. viii. 451 After October no more originary agues, but such as returned. 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 33 in Athenæ Britannicæ III The very Objections of the Arians against Christ's Originary Divinity. †4. Productive. Obsolete. rare.Only in Johnson. Johnson misquotes Cheyne as his authority: 1705 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Nat. Relig. i. 95 The production of animals in the ordinary way requires a certain degree of warmth. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming shaping1398 making1434 naturing1605 essentiating1635 nature naturant1635 fashioning1674 originary1755 fingent1837 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Originary,..productive, causing existence. †5. Arising or existing by virtue of origin. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective] > originated or derived secondary1398 extract1483 sprungc1485 derivatea1513 extraughtc1515 derivative1530 derived1600 deductive1646 originated1647 originate1679 unprimitive1684 excretitious1820 originant1825 derivational1843 originary1886 extracted1903 1886 New Princeton Rev. 1 34 Without originary title to Palestine, they conceived that it became theirs by his arbitrary bestowment. †B. n. An original inhabitant, a native. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native people > [noun] > person sonOE landsmanc1000 natural1509 native1535 homeling1577 indigena1591 originary1594 home-born1600 birth child1609 inbred1625 naturalist1631 autochthon1646 naturalizanta1652 breedling1663 indigene1664 indigenal1722 child (son, etc.) of the soil1814 native-born1814 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course iv. f. 33 The Indians..did boast, that they were the true Originaries [Fr. originaires]. 1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey v. 144 And the Originaries, or Natives of the Isle, shall be preferred before others to the Ministery. 1716 M. Davies Diss. Physick 38 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Melampus is said also to have been an Originary of Pylos and a Travellour into Egypt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1594
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