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单词 osotogari
释义

osotogarin.

Brit. /ˌəʊsəʊtəʊˈɡɑːri/, /ˌəʊsəʊtəʊˈɡari/, U.S. /ˌoʊsoʊdoʊˈɡɛri/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1900s– o soto gari, 1900s– o-soto gari, 1900s– o-soto-gari, 1900s– osotogari. Also with capital initial(s).
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese ō-soto-gari.
Etymology: < Japanese ō-soto-gari (J. Kano 1895) < ō- great (see oban n.) + soto outside + -gari , combining form of kari reaping (c759), nominalized stem of karu to reap (compare reap v.1 5), mow. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the pronunciation as (ǭsōutogāri) /ɔːsoːtoɡaːri/.
Judo.
A major throw executed with a sweeping movement of the leg.Quots. 1932 and 1941 show references to the Japanese word in books written in English.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > actions or positions
armlock1841
hip throw1850
neck lock1876
breakfall1906
sutemi-waza1906
tomoe-nage1906
tsurikomi-goshi1906
uchimata1906
uki-goshi1906
uki-otoshi1906
ura-nage1906
corner throw1911
sumi-gaeshi1918
yoko-shiho-gatame1918
kesa-gatame1932
o-goshi1932
osaekomi-waza1932
seoi nage1932
take-down1939
harai goshi1941
osae-waza1941
tsukuri1941
uki-waza1941
body drop1948
tsurikomi-ashi1948
jigotai1950
kuzushi1950
tai-otoshi1950
tsugi ashi1950
hold-down1954
reaping1954
shime-waza1954
ude-garami1954
ude-gatame1954
uki-gatame1954
osotogari1956
shoulder throw1956
tsurikomi1956
ukemi1956
reap1968
1932 E. J. Harrison Art of Ju-jitsu 54 ‘Major Exterior Reaping’ (Osotogari): This is, in my opinion, another of the more useful contest tricks in in the jūdō repertoire.
1941 M. Feldenkrais Judo 45 Pull the opponent's sleeve and attack by the first leg throw (O-Soto-Gari).]
1956 E. J. Harrison tr. H. Aida Kodokan Judo iii. 58 Should you anticipate your opponent's attempted Osotogari then just at the moment when he is contemplating the reaping action with his right leg swiftly pull him near you to counter.
1963 P. Butler Judo Complete iii. 59 The osotogari is my own favourite throw and many variations are possible upon the basic method.
1970 A. P. Harrington Judo Guide i. 28 Now..try the O-soto-gari against your opponent.
2000 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 27 June 47 John Rolls..produced a spectacular O-Soto-Gari throw for another ‘knockout’ against Oliver Baker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1956
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