osnaburgn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈɒznəbəːɡ/, U.S.

/ˈɑznəˌbərɡ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English osburgh, 1500s osburne, 1500s osburow, 1600s ossenburg, 1700s– osnaburg, 1700s– osnaburgh; North American and U.S. regional 1700s ozenberg, 1700s oznaburgh, 1700s oznarburgh, 1700s– oznaburg, 1800s anznaburgh, 1900s– ausenberg, 1900s– ausenburg, 1900s– orsanberg, 1900s– orsenberg, 1900s– os'enberg; Scottish 1700s ozenburgh, 1700s– osnaburg, 1700s– osnaburgh, 1700s– oznaburgh, 1800s ozanburg.

β. 1500s osenbreg, 1500s ossenbrydge, 1500s ossunbregge, 1500s ostenbrig, 1500s ozenbridg, 1500s ozenbrig, 1500s–1600s ozenbridge, 1600s osenbridge, 1600s osenbrig, 1600s osimbreeke, 1600s ossenbridge, 1600s ozenbrick, 1600s ussembrig, 1700s ossinbrig, 1700s ozembrig, 1700s ozinbrig, 1900s– osnabrück; North American and U.S. regional 1600s osnabrigg, 1600s–1700s 1900s– ozenbrig, 1700s osnabrig, 1700s osnabrug, 1700s osombridge, 1700s ozenbridge, 1700s oznabrig, 1800s osnbrig; Scottish 1700s– osnabrig, 1800s osenbrug.

Also with capital initial.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Osnaburg.

Etymology: < Osnaburg, the former English name of a town (German Osnabrück) in north-western Germany, noted for its manufacture of linen.Forms in -bridge (and variants; compare β. forms) represent a literal rendering of German -brück.

Now chiefly U.S.

A. n.

As a mass noun: a kind of coarse linen (and later cotton) cloth originally made at Osnabrück, used esp. for making rough hard-wearing clothing, or for furnishings, sacks, tents, etc. As a count noun (usually in plural, sometimes treated as singular): a quantity of this; (also) an item or items made of such cloth, esp. (formerly) clothing given to servants or slaves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > coarse

linsey1435

buckram1436

osnaburg1448

straiken1531

noggen1564

barras1640

Ticklenburgs1696

treillis1706

rough1784

toile de Leon1794

crash1812

Forfars1882

linen crash1895

1448 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall no. A74.8r (MED) An half of the seid troy weyght ffor ix bales ffustyans callid Osburghs, euery bale conteynyng xlv half pecis ffustyans.

1545 Rates Custome House sig. cj Osenbreges the roule x.l.

1554–5 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 363 ix yeardes of Ossenbrydge for a towell to the hye tabyll, iiijs. vjd.

1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 2 Cloth, Osenbrigs, Tobacco.

1694–5 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 164 Of broad Cheese Cloath—21 yards of barrows..72 yards of broad Osimbreeke.

1732 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 430 That to each there be given a couple of Shirts, a Jackett and two pair of trowsers of Oznabrigs.

1757 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1889) I. 490 I..beg the favor of you to choose me about 250 yds. osnabrigs.

1771 Information conc. Province N. Carolina When they do not chuse money, their masters give Osnaburgs, negro cloths, caps, hats, handerchiefs, pipes, and knives.

1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 381 In some of the villages of the Carse of Gowrie, the inhabitants manufacture osnaburgs.

1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 36 In exchange we gave them ravenduck, osnaburg, checks, blue-baftas and other manufactured goods.

1866 C. Sievwright Sough 94 Eppie, too, keeps an ozanburg aye upon hand.

1917 J. Hergesheimer Three Black Pennys (1918) 38 Tobacco and shoes, ozenbrigs and molasses and rum.

1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xi. 110 Beyond the utensils were the dress goods; calico and Osnaburg, denim and shoddy, domestic and homespun.

1949 V. S. Reid New Day i. i. 9 Thirst and hunger walk through our land, four hundred thousand people have no osnaburgs to their backs.

1959 M. D. Potter & B. P. Corbman Fiber to Fabric (ed. 3) ix. 153 When made of waste mixed with low~grade cotton it is known as part-waste osnaburg.

1984 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 1124 Easy-care fabric of subtly textured cotton osnaburg.

1991 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 78 501 Richard Henderson sold osnaburgs at Boonesborough in 1775.

B. adj. (attributive).

Designating this cloth; (also) made of osnaburg.

ΘΚΠ

throwneOE

sindonc1500

roan1545

Holland1554

lawny1598

osnaburg1681

1681 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 493 Twoo Remnants of Osnabriggs Linnen.

1704 Boston News-let. 19 June 2/2 A tall lusty Indian Man.., with a black Hat, brown Ozenbridge Breeches and a Jacket.

1758 in Essex Inst. Historical Coll. (1874) XII. 145 Others very much soaked in their Osombrige Tents.

1774 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1911) 6 41 John Johnson..had on..a pair of leather breeches and osnabrig trousers.

1813 J. Taylor Arator 137 A regular supply of a winter's coat,..two oznaburg shirts, a good hat and blanket.

1841 Southern Literary Messenger 7 775/2 Our slaves in the South-West are annually supplied with two cotton Oznaburg shirts.

1863 ‘E. Kirke’ My Southern Friends vii. 99 The thin Osnaburg gown.

1949 V. S. Reid New Day i. ii. 14 She puts on me the osnaburg pantaloons which are too short for Zekiel.

1995 J. D. Fudge Cargoes, Embargoes, & Emissaries 30 To England, they brought costly silk, linen, thread and buckram, Osnabrück cloth, [etc.].

1998 J. C. Penney Home Coll. Catal. 45 100% cotton osnaburg fabric for a natural look.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	osnaburg
释义	osnaburgn.adj. Brit. /ˈɒznəbəːɡ/, U.S. /ˈɑznəˌbərɡ/ Forms: α. late Middle English osburgh, 1500s osburne, 1500s osburow, 1600s ossenburg, 1700s– osnaburg, 1700s– osnaburgh; North American and U.S. regional 1700s ozenberg, 1700s oznaburgh, 1700s oznarburgh, 1700s– oznaburg, 1800s anznaburgh, 1900s– ausenberg, 1900s– ausenburg, 1900s– orsanberg, 1900s– orsenberg, 1900s– os'enberg; Scottish 1700s ozenburgh, 1700s– osnaburg, 1700s– osnaburgh, 1700s– oznaburgh, 1800s ozanburg. β. 1500s osenbreg, 1500s ossenbrydge, 1500s ossunbregge, 1500s ostenbrig, 1500s ozenbridg, 1500s ozenbrig, 1500s–1600s ozenbridge, 1600s osenbridge, 1600s osenbrig, 1600s osimbreeke, 1600s ossenbridge, 1600s ozenbrick, 1600s ussembrig, 1700s ossinbrig, 1700s ozembrig, 1700s ozinbrig, 1900s– osnabrück; North American and U.S. regional 1600s osnabrigg, 1600s–1700s 1900s– ozenbrig, 1700s osnabrig, 1700s osnabrug, 1700s osombridge, 1700s ozenbridge, 1700s oznabrig, 1800s osnbrig; Scottish 1700s– osnabrig, 1800s osenbrug. Also with capital initial. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Osnaburg. Etymology: < Osnaburg, the former English name of a town (German Osnabrück) in north-western Germany, noted for its manufacture of linen.Forms in -bridge (and variants; compare β. forms) represent a literal rendering of German -brück. Now chiefly U.S. A. n. As a mass noun: a kind of coarse linen (and later cotton) cloth originally made at Osnabrück, used esp. for making rough hard-wearing clothing, or for furnishings, sacks, tents, etc. As a count noun (usually in plural, sometimes treated as singular): a quantity of this; (also) an item or items made of such cloth, esp. (formerly) clothing given to servants or slaves. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > coarse linsey1435 buckram1436 osnaburg1448 straiken1531 noggen1564 barras1640 Ticklenburgs1696 treillis1706 rough1784 toile de Leon1794 crash1812 Forfars1882 linen crash1895 1448 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall no. A74.8r (MED) An half of the seid troy weyght ffor ix bales ffustyans callid Osburghs, euery bale conteynyng xlv half pecis ffustyans. 1545 Rates Custome House sig. cj Osenbreges the roule x.l. 1554–5 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 363 ix yeardes of Ossenbrydge for a towell to the hye tabyll, iiijs. vjd. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 2 Cloth, Osenbrigs, Tobacco. 1694–5 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 164 Of broad Cheese Cloath—21 yards of barrows..72 yards of broad Osimbreeke. 1732 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 430 That to each there be given a couple of Shirts, a Jackett and two pair of trowsers of Oznabrigs. 1757 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1889) I. 490 I..beg the favor of you to choose me about 250 yds. osnabrigs. 1771 Information conc. Province N. Carolina When they do not chuse money, their masters give Osnaburgs, negro cloths, caps, hats, handerchiefs, pipes, and knives. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 381 In some of the villages of the Carse of Gowrie, the inhabitants manufacture osnaburgs. 1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 36 In exchange we gave them ravenduck, osnaburg, checks, blue-baftas and other manufactured goods. 1866 C. Sievwright Sough 94 Eppie, too, keeps an ozanburg aye upon hand. 1917 J. Hergesheimer Three Black Pennys (1918) 38 Tobacco and shoes, ozenbrigs and molasses and rum. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling xi. 110 Beyond the utensils were the dress goods; calico and Osnaburg, denim and shoddy, domestic and homespun. 1949 V. S. Reid New Day i. i. 9 Thirst and hunger walk through our land, four hundred thousand people have no osnaburgs to their backs. 1959 M. D. Potter & B. P. Corbman Fiber to Fabric (ed. 3) ix. 153 When made of waste mixed with low~grade cotton it is known as part-waste osnaburg. 1984 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 1124 Easy-care fabric of subtly textured cotton osnaburg. 1991 Jrnl. Amer. Hist. 78 501 Richard Henderson sold osnaburgs at Boonesborough in 1775. B. adj. (attributive). Designating this cloth; (also) made of osnaburg. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [adjective] > linen > types of throwneOE sindonc1500 roan1545 Holland1554 lawny1598 osnaburg1681 1681 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 493 Twoo Remnants of Osnabriggs Linnen. 1704 Boston News-let. 19 June 2/2 A tall lusty Indian Man.., with a black Hat, brown Ozenbridge Breeches and a Jacket. 1758 in Essex Inst. Historical Coll. (1874) XII. 145 Others very much soaked in their Osombrige Tents. 1774 in Maryland Hist. Mag. (1911) 6 41 John Johnson..had on..a pair of leather breeches and osnabrig trousers. 1813 J. Taylor Arator 137 A regular supply of a winter's coat,..two oznaburg shirts, a good hat and blanket. 1841 Southern Literary Messenger 7 775/2 Our slaves in the South-West are annually supplied with two cotton Oznaburg shirts. 1863 ‘E. Kirke’ My Southern Friends vii. 99 The thin Osnaburg gown. 1949 V. S. Reid New Day i. ii. 14 She puts on me the osnaburg pantaloons which are too short for Zekiel. 1995 J. D. Fudge Cargoes, Embargoes, & Emissaries 30 To England, they brought costly silk, linen, thread and buckram, Osnabrück cloth, [etc.]. 1998 J. C. Penney Home Coll. Catal. 45 100% cotton osnaburg fabric for a natural look. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1448
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