Osmanlin.adj.

Brit.

/ɒzˈmanli/,

/ɒsˈmanli/,

/ɒzˈmɑːnli/,

/ɒsˈmɑːnli/, U.S.

/ɑzˈmɑnli/

Inflections: Plural Osmanlis, unchanged.

Forms: 1700s Osmalin, 1700s– Osmanli, 1800s Osmanlee, 1800s Osmanlies (plural), 1800s– Osmanly.

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Ottoman Turkish Osmānli.

Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish Osmānli (Turkish Osmanlı ) of or relating to Osman, Ottoman < the name of Osman I (1258–1324), founder of the Ottoman dynasty, altered form (with change of Arabic ṯ to s in adaptation to Turkish pronunciation) of Arabic ʿUṯmān (see Ottoman adj.) + Ottoman Turkish -li (Turkish -lı ), suffix forming adjectives. Compare Italian Osmanli (1699 in the passage translated in quot. 1704 at sense A. 1). With sense A. 2 compare Turkish osmanlıca Ottoman Turkish. Compare earlier Ottoman n.¹ and adj. and slightly later Othman adj. and n.Although Osmanlı is the word by which the Turks refer to the Ottoman Empire, the usual term in English is Ottoman adj. The form Osmalin is after French Osmalin (1717 in the passage translated in quot. 1718 at sense A. 1).

A. n.

1. A member of the former Turkish dynasty founded by Othman or Osman I in c1300; a Turkish subject under this dynasty. Cf. Ottoman n.¹ Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person

tartarina1400

Tartarianc1400

redhead1555

Nogaian1589

Nogai1591

Turkoman1600

Uzbek1616

Osmanli1704

Kizilbash1727

Uighur1785

Kazakh1832

Oghuz1843

Ghuzz1845

Khazar1854

Oghuzian1880

Avar1881

Qajar1883

Kizil1909

Azerbaijani1911

Türkmen1927

Kashgai1937

Tuvinian1938

Tuvan1964

Turkman-

1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World i. iii, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 117/2 The Mosch of Hassan-Bascia being in this Place [i.e. Ecbatana], I went to see it. This Structure was erected by the Osmanlis [It. dagli Osmanli], without sparing Cost or Time.

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 292 The Turks, whom the Persians call Osmalins.

1799 W. G. Browne Trav. Afr. v. 50 Among the Osmanli, (European Turks) the beard is allowed to grow rather in conformity to the precept and practice of the Prophet, than as a national fashion.

1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 21 (note) The turban—pillar—and inscriptive verse, decorate the tombs of the Osmanlies.

1844 ‘E. Warburton’ Crescent & Cross (1859) vii. 56 The Turks, or Osmanlis, are of small number, but high consideration in Egypt.

1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 461/2 And so I take leave of the Osmanli, wishing them..every felicity except that of my company.

1900 C. Eliot Turkey in Europe 150 Their notion of sovereignty is taking tribute, and gaining as much advantage as may be for Osmanlis out of a given territory.

1944 Mil. Affairs 8 180 That perpetual war against the unbelievers which was preached by Islam, and which, favored by the nomadic origin of the Osmanli, had become the driving principle of the Turkish State.

1963 J. Hitrec tr. I. Andríc Bosnian Chron. iii. 33 In his youth he had led a life of pleasure, and contact with the Osmanlis had not taught him anything good in this respect.

2. The language of the Ottoman Turks; Turkish. Now chiefly historical.The term is still sometimes used to refer to varieties of Turkish spoken by some Turkish groups living outside Turkey, or to distinguish Turkish dialects using Arabic orthography from the reformed (1928) roman orthography of Turkish within Turkey.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > southern Turkic languages

Turkish1718

Turkoman1798

Osmanli1843

Azerbaijani1888

1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 406/1 Osmanli, or Turkish, commonly called so. This dialect..is spoken by the Turkish conquerors of the Byzantine empire.

1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. 134 Turkish (or Osmanli, the latter term, however, being properly used of the official and cultivated Turkish, which contains large Persian and Arabic elements).

1959 J. Benzing in Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta I. 2 In what follows a survey is given of the Turkic languages... Southern Turkic (the Oghuz group). Here belong: 1. Osmanli... 2. Azarbaijani... 3. Turkmen.

1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 341 Turkish = Osmanli. Ds. Eastern, Western = Danubian. 24,000,000. Turkey. Also in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Soviet Union (73,000).

B. adj.

Of or belonging to the family or dynasty of Othman or Osman I, or to the branch of the Turks to which they belonged: (also) of or belonging to the empire ruled by them until 1922. Cf. Ottoman adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective]

Turkesea1400

Turkish1545

Turcian1576

Turkesco1584

Mahometan1600

Ottoman1601

Turcical1602

Ottomanic1648

Ottomanean1658

Turcic1661

Othman1734

Osmanli1832

Turkicized1964

1832 A. L. Davids Gram. Turkish Lang. xlv But although the difference of genius and style is thus rendered less perceptible in the Osmanli than in any other of the languages of Asia, it is not the less an Oriental idiom.

1874 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board IV. xxxi. 174 Less firmly wedded to the Moslem faith than the remaining million of Osmanly Turks.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 781/2 It was also much favoured by the early Osmanli sultans.

1918 M. A. Czaplicka Turks of Central Asia 9 The..movement..is a diplomatic activity, the object of which is to subjugate to the Osmanly Turks..all those countries in which..Turkic languages are spoken.

1962 World Politics 14 609 Tatar khanates that were semi-independent to begin with, for they had surrendered to the Osmanli crown only their external, but none of their internal, sovereignty.

1985 J. M. Roberts Triumph of West v. 161 So Byzantium faced the last Islamic onslaught, this time by the ‘Ottoman’, or ‘Osmanli’ Turks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	osmanli
释义	Osmanlin.adj. Brit. /ɒzˈmanli/, /ɒsˈmanli/, /ɒzˈmɑːnli/, /ɒsˈmɑːnli/, U.S. /ɑzˈmɑnli/ Inflections: Plural Osmanlis, unchanged. Forms: 1700s Osmalin, 1700s– Osmanli, 1800s Osmanlee, 1800s Osmanlies (plural), 1800s– Osmanly. Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Ottoman Turkish Osmānli. Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish Osmānli (Turkish Osmanlı ) of or relating to Osman, Ottoman < the name of Osman I (1258–1324), founder of the Ottoman dynasty, altered form (with change of Arabic ṯ to s in adaptation to Turkish pronunciation) of Arabic ʿUṯmān (see Ottoman adj.) + Ottoman Turkish -li (Turkish -lı ), suffix forming adjectives. Compare Italian Osmanli (1699 in the passage translated in quot. 1704 at sense A. 1). With sense A. 2 compare Turkish osmanlıca Ottoman Turkish. Compare earlier Ottoman n.¹ and adj. and slightly later Othman adj. and n.Although Osmanlı is the word by which the Turks refer to the Ottoman Empire, the usual term in English is Ottoman adj. The form Osmalin is after French Osmalin (1717 in the passage translated in quot. 1718 at sense A. 1). A. n. 1. A member of the former Turkish dynasty founded by Othman or Osman I in c1300; a Turkish subject under this dynasty. Cf. Ottoman n.¹ Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- 1704 tr. G. F. Gemelli Careri Voy. round World i. iii, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. IV. 117/2 The Mosch of Hassan-Bascia being in this Place [i.e. Ecbatana], I went to see it. This Structure was erected by the Osmanlis [It. dagli Osmanli], without sparing Cost or Time. 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 292 The Turks, whom the Persians call Osmalins. 1799 W. G. Browne Trav. Afr. v. 50 Among the Osmanli, (European Turks) the beard is allowed to grow rather in conformity to the precept and practice of the Prophet, than as a national fashion. 1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 21 (note) The turban—pillar—and inscriptive verse, decorate the tombs of the Osmanlies. 1844 ‘E. Warburton’ Crescent & Cross (1859) vii. 56 The Turks, or Osmanlis, are of small number, but high consideration in Egypt. 1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 461/2 And so I take leave of the Osmanli, wishing them..every felicity except that of my company. 1900 C. Eliot Turkey in Europe 150 Their notion of sovereignty is taking tribute, and gaining as much advantage as may be for Osmanlis out of a given territory. 1944 Mil. Affairs 8 180 That perpetual war against the unbelievers which was preached by Islam, and which, favored by the nomadic origin of the Osmanli, had become the driving principle of the Turkish State. 1963 J. Hitrec tr. I. Andríc Bosnian Chron. iii. 33 In his youth he had led a life of pleasure, and contact with the Osmanlis had not taught him anything good in this respect. 2. The language of the Ottoman Turks; Turkish. Now chiefly historical.The term is still sometimes used to refer to varieties of Turkish spoken by some Turkish groups living outside Turkey, or to distinguish Turkish dialects using Arabic orthography from the reformed (1928) roman orthography of Turkish within Turkey. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > southern Turkic languages Turkish1718 Turkoman1798 Osmanli1843 Azerbaijani1888 1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 406/1 Osmanli, or Turkish, commonly called so. This dialect..is spoken by the Turkish conquerors of the Byzantine empire. 1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. 134 Turkish (or Osmanli, the latter term, however, being properly used of the official and cultivated Turkish, which contains large Persian and Arabic elements). 1959 J. Benzing in Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta I. 2 In what follows a survey is given of the Turkic languages... Southern Turkic (the Oghuz group). Here belong: 1. Osmanli... 2. Azarbaijani... 3. Turkmen. 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 341 Turkish = Osmanli. Ds. Eastern, Western = Danubian. 24,000,000. Turkey. Also in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Soviet Union (73,000). B. adj. Of or belonging to the family or dynasty of Othman or Osman I, or to the branch of the Turks to which they belonged: (also) of or belonging to the empire ruled by them until 1922. Cf. Ottoman adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective] Turkesea1400 Turkish1545 Turcian1576 Turkesco1584 Mahometan1600 Ottoman1601 Turcical1602 Ottomanic1648 Ottomanean1658 Turcic1661 Othman1734 Osmanli1832 Turkicized1964 1832 A. L. Davids Gram. Turkish Lang. xlv But although the difference of genius and style is thus rendered less perceptible in the Osmanli than in any other of the languages of Asia, it is not the less an Oriental idiom. 1874 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board IV. xxxi. 174 Less firmly wedded to the Moslem faith than the remaining million of Osmanly Turks. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 781/2 It was also much favoured by the early Osmanli sultans. 1918 M. A. Czaplicka Turks of Central Asia 9 The..movement..is a diplomatic activity, the object of which is to subjugate to the Osmanly Turks..all those countries in which..Turkic languages are spoken. 1962 World Politics 14 609 Tatar khanates that were semi-independent to begin with, for they had surrendered to the Osmanli crown only their external, but none of their internal, sovereignty. 1985 J. M. Roberts Triumph of West v. 161 So Byzantium faced the last Islamic onslaught, this time by the ‘Ottoman’, or ‘Osmanli’ Turks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1704
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