orieln.¹

Brit.

/ˈɔːrɪəl/, U.S.

/ˈɔriəl/

Forms: Middle English oreyell, Middle English oryalle, Middle English oryel, Middle English oryelle, Middle English ourel, Middle English 1600s orial, Middle English 1600s oriell, Middle English 1600s– oriel, Middle English 1800s oriole, Middle English–1500s oryall, Middle English–1600s 1900s– oryell, 1500s–1700s oriall, 1600s oriele, 1600s oryal, 1600s–1700s oriol, 1800s auriol, 1800s– orrel (English regional (Cornwall)).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French oriell, oriol; Latin oriolum.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman oriell, oriole, oriol and Old French, Middle French (chiefly Normandy) oriol gallery, upper room, porch (1174–6; in Middle French also eurieul (1426), oeurieul ), and partly < post-classical Latin oriolum gallery, upper room, porch, entrance-hall, antechamber (frequently in British sources 1232–1450; earlier as orioldum (1186), also as oriola (1236), oriellum (1236), auriolum (1268)); the post-classical Latin word is not attested outside British sources, and may be a borrowing from Anglo-Norman; further etymology uncertain: probably < post-classical Latin auleolum side-chapel (10th cent.; < classical Latin aulaeum curtain, in post-classical Latin also palace (8th cent. in a British source; < ancient Greek αὐλαία curtain < αὐλή court (see aulic adj.) + -ία -ia suffix¹) + -olum -olum suffix), with dissimilation of -l- , perhaps reinforced in Old French by association with oratoire oratory n.¹ French oriel in sense 1 (1888) is a borrowing from English. Compare also Welsh oriel gallery, porch (15th cent.; < Middle English).The sense ‘oriel window ’ (compare sense 1; now the usual sense in English) is not attested in either Anglo-Norman or post-classical Latin. This sense apparently developed from the basic sense of the word in post-classical Latin, viz. ‘porch or antechamber, usually on an upper floor ’; such a structure would normally have windows, and by extension of sense the word came to be applied also to these projecting windows (see L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (new ed., 1967) 94–5; for earlier research see W. Hamper in Archaeologia (1831) 23 114–16, J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. (ed. 2, 1882) II. 82–6, Bentley's Q. Rev. (1860) Jan. 497). It is unclear whether the following early examples are to be interpreted as Anglo-Norman or Middle English:1308 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1967) 417 Et j oriole in capite aule ultra summum scamnum, et j gradum cum oriole a terra usque hostium aule predicte extra illam aulam.1321 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1967) 428 Cum ij gabelis tabulatis cum uno warderobe et uno oriell.1344 in Rymer's Fœdera (1739) II. 160/1 Willielmus dictum Sigillum in quadam Camerâ, vocatâ la Oriole, prope novam Capellam, in Palatio Westmonasteriensi, dicto Regi liberavit.1385 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 265 In mundacione del oriel. Founded as ‘the House of Blessed Mary’ in 1326, Oriel College, Oxford, derives its current name from a messuage formerly known as Seneschal Hall, but called, from the reign of Henry III, La (or Le) Oriole (compare quots. below and see sense 2), probably after a balcony forming part of the building. Following the college's foundation, the hall was occupied by the provost and fellows, the society being consequently known as ‘of the Oriole’. In a Latin deed of 1349 they are styled ‘the Master and Scholars of the Hall of the Blessed Mary, called the Oriole’. The placing of an oriel window in the college's new tower during the 1620s has caused some later confusion as to the origin of the college name.a1272 in C. L. Shadwell & H. E. Salter Oriel Coll. Rec. (1926) 117 In illo mesuagio quod vocatur la Oriole.a1285 in C. L. Shadwell & H. E. Salter Oriel Coll. Rec. (1926) 118 Domum nostram..que vocatur le Oryole.1327 in C. L. Shadwell & H. E. Salter Oriel Coll. Rec. (1926) 119 Unum mesuagium..quod vocatur le Oriole.1391 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/248/3) m. 3 Meremeum pro reparacione & noua construccione domorum apud le Orial..prostratum fuerat. With sense 3b compare earlier orley n.

1. A large polygonal recess with a window, projecting from a building, usually at an upper storey, and supported from the ground or on corbels. Also: spec. the window in an oriel.Formerly sometimes forming a small private apartment attached to a hall, etc. In quot. a1400 with reference to a recess on a ship.Sometimes, esp. in poetry, used loosely for stained-glass window: see quots. 1842, 1845.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun]

oriela1400

terrace1515

poy1636

porte-cochère1838

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window

oriela1400

bay window1428

compassed windowa1552

boss window1553

compass-window1621

jut-window1693

bow window1753

oriel window1764

bowre-window1803

oriel casement1883

bow1885

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window > recess of

oriela1400

window bay1597

embayment1848

a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 21 (MED) And Jesus was þo a slepe bihinde in þe schipp in an oriole.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 369 Oryel of a wyndowe, cancellus, intendicula.

a1500 (?c1400) Earl of Toulous 310 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) I. 392 (MED) Be the oryall syde stond þou stylle.

c1560 (a1500) Squyr Lowe Degre (Copland) 93 In her oryall there she was Closed well with royall glas; Fulfylled it was with ymagery, Every wyndowe by and by, On eche syde had there a gynne, Sperde with many a dyvers pynne.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1840) III. vi. ii. 305 Sure I am, that small excursion out of gentlemen's halls in Dorsetshire (respect it east or west) is commonly called an orial.

1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho IV. iv. 62 As I entered the bed-chamber, I heard the sound of music from the oriel.

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. ii. 84 In an oriel's deep recess.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 146 Thro' the topmost oriels' colour'd flame Two godlike faces gazed below.

1844 F. A. Paley Church Restorers 42 She was pleased..that they had condescended to visit her little oriel which she had not hoped ever to see thus highly honoured.

1845 H. W. Longfellow Evening Star 1 Lo! in the painted Oriel of the West..shines the Evening Star.

1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 28 The gallery..has one large and two small oriels on the side next to the court.

1948 V. Nabokov in New Yorker 27 Mar. 27/3 My mother's boudoir had a convenient oriel for looking out on the Morskaya in the direction of the Maria Square.

1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xlv. 283 In the Rue des Halles, he came upon a sturdy Renaissance tavern and deposited himself in its glassed-in oriel.

2002 Victorian July 24/4 Oriels of plate glass held in delicate metal frames are cantilevered out in each bay.

†2. With the. Oriel College, Oxford. Obsolete.See etymological note above.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > university > college of > specific college

oriel1450

trinity1757

1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 187/2 Oure Collage in Oxford, called the Oriell.

1473 in L. L. Shadwell Enact. in Parl. conc. Oxf. & Cambr. (1912) 69 (MED) Provided..that this Acte of Resumpcion..extend not..to the Provost and Scolers..of oure College in oure Universite of Oxon called the Oriell.

a. A portico, corridor, gallery, balcony. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > portico

porcha1382

oriel1478

portico1607

porticus1617

peridrome1623

portice1623

exedra1706

lodge1742

loggia1742

chabutra1827

portal1844

1478 W. Worcester Itineraries 50 Altitudo dicte Turris cum le ovyrstorye vocat' an Oryell.

c1580 MS Chron. (anno 1424) in H. Owen & J. B. Blakeway Hist. Shrewsbury (1825) II. 257 He..laft behynde hym a doughter of hys namyd Blase Tuptun, who cam by chance to be a leeper, and made the oryell which goythe allong the west side of the sayde churche-yarde [sc. St Chad's] throughe which she cam aloft to heare serveys..and so passyd usually uppon the leades unto a glasse wyndowe, throughe which she dayly sawe and hard dayly serveys as longe as shee lyvyd.

1951 H. Braun Introd. Eng. Mediaeval Archit. (1967) ix. 174 At the lower end of one of the side walls was the entrance doorway, outside which was a primitive timber balcony, supported on a pair of brackets, and known as an ‘oriel’.

1963 W. A. Pantin in I. L. Foster & L. Alcock Culture & Environment xix. 457 On the east side of the courtyard an open stair, with an ‘oryell’ (or open balcony) at the top led up to the hall, which occupied the first floor of the south range.

b. English regional (Cornwall). A porch or balcony situated at the top of an outside staircase to a house. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. Cf. orley n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > other

orley1823

roof deck1843

oriela1870

a1870 J. Couch Hist. Polperro (1871) xii. 180 Orrel, a raised porch or balcony.

1880 T. Q. Couch E. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 95 Orrel... The ground-floor of a fisherman's house is often a fish-cellar, and the first floor serves him for kitchen and parlour, which is reached by a flight of stone steps ending in an orrel or porch (Polperro).

1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve xxxii. 435 The steps which led up to the wooden oriel, or balcony—at that time a common adornment to the Polperro houses.

Compounds

C1.

oriel casement n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window

oriela1400

bay window1428

compassed windowa1552

boss window1553

compass-window1621

jut-window1693

bow window1753

oriel window1764

bowre-window1803

oriel casement1883

bow1885

1883 ‘Ouida’ Wanda I. 97 The painted panes of the oriel casements.

oriel chamber n.

ΚΠ

1542 Will of John Tynte of Wraxall 22 June (MS.) A fether bedde in the oriall chamber.

1827 M. R. Mitford Fair Rosamund 143 In this oriel chamber He looks to find me still.

† oriel sanctity n. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

1872 R. Browning Fifine xxx No tinted pane of oriel sanctity Does our Fifine afford.

C2.

oriel window n. the window of an oriel; a bay window projecting from an upper storey.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window

oriela1400

bay window1428

compassed windowa1552

boss window1553

compass-window1621

jut-window1693

bow window1753

oriel window1764

bowre-window1803

oriel casement1883

bow1885

1764 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto v. 169 Calling her aside into the recess of the oriel window of the hall.

1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 590 The vast bay and auriol windows of the larger apartments.

1902 H. E. H. King Hours of Passion 120 A spacious antique chamber, vaulted high, With one great oriel window at the end.

2002 Countryman Apr. 50 Both the bedroom and the sitting room have the added benefit of a glorious oriel window.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oriel
释义	orieln.¹ Brit. /ˈɔːrɪəl/, U.S. /ˈɔriəl/ Forms: Middle English oreyell, Middle English oryalle, Middle English oryel, Middle English oryelle, Middle English ourel, Middle English 1600s orial, Middle English 1600s oriell, Middle English 1600s– oriel, Middle English 1800s oriole, Middle English–1500s oryall, Middle English–1600s 1900s– oryell, 1500s–1700s oriall, 1600s oriele, 1600s oryal, 1600s–1700s oriol, 1800s auriol, 1800s– orrel (English regional (Cornwall)). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French oriell, oriol; Latin oriolum. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman oriell, oriole, oriol and Old French, Middle French (chiefly Normandy) oriol gallery, upper room, porch (1174–6; in Middle French also eurieul (1426), oeurieul ), and partly < post-classical Latin oriolum gallery, upper room, porch, entrance-hall, antechamber (frequently in British sources 1232–1450; earlier as orioldum (1186), also as oriola (1236), oriellum (1236), auriolum (1268)); the post-classical Latin word is not attested outside British sources, and may be a borrowing from Anglo-Norman; further etymology uncertain: probably < post-classical Latin auleolum side-chapel (10th cent.; < classical Latin aulaeum curtain, in post-classical Latin also palace (8th cent. in a British source; < ancient Greek αὐλαία curtain < αὐλή court (see aulic adj.) + -ία -ia suffix¹) + -olum -olum suffix), with dissimilation of -l- , perhaps reinforced in Old French by association with oratoire oratory n.¹ French oriel in sense 1 (1888) is a borrowing from English. Compare also Welsh oriel gallery, porch (15th cent.; < Middle English).The sense ‘oriel window ’ (compare sense 1; now the usual sense in English) is not attested in either Anglo-Norman or post-classical Latin. This sense apparently developed from the basic sense of the word in post-classical Latin, viz. ‘porch or antechamber, usually on an upper floor ’; such a structure would normally have windows, and by extension of sense the word came to be applied also to these projecting windows (see L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (new ed., 1967) 94–5; for earlier research see W. Hamper in Archaeologia (1831) 23 114–16, J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. (ed. 2, 1882) II. 82–6, Bentley's Q. Rev. (1860) Jan. 497). It is unclear whether the following early examples are to be interpreted as Anglo-Norman or Middle English:1308 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1967) 417 Et j oriole in capite aule ultra summum scamnum, et j gradum cum oriole a terra usque hostium aule predicte extra illam aulam.1321 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1967) 428 Cum ij gabelis tabulatis cum uno warderobe et uno oriell.1344 in Rymer's Fœdera (1739) II. 160/1 Willielmus dictum Sigillum in quadam Camerâ, vocatâ la Oriole, prope novam Capellam, in Palatio Westmonasteriensi, dicto Regi liberavit.1385 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 265 In mundacione del oriel. Founded as ‘the House of Blessed Mary’ in 1326, Oriel College, Oxford, derives its current name from a messuage formerly known as Seneschal Hall, but called, from the reign of Henry III, La (or Le) Oriole (compare quots. below and see sense 2), probably after a balcony forming part of the building. Following the college's foundation, the hall was occupied by the provost and fellows, the society being consequently known as ‘of the Oriole’. In a Latin deed of 1349 they are styled ‘the Master and Scholars of the Hall of the Blessed Mary, called the Oriole’. The placing of an oriel window in the college's new tower during the 1620s has caused some later confusion as to the origin of the college name.a1272 in C. L. Shadwell & H. E. Salter Oriel Coll. Rec. (1926) 117 In illo mesuagio quod vocatur la Oriole.a1285 in C. L. Shadwell & H. E. Salter Oriel Coll. Rec. (1926) 118 Domum nostram..que vocatur le Oryole.1327 in C. L. Shadwell & H. E. Salter Oriel Coll. Rec. (1926) 119 Unum mesuagium..quod vocatur le Oriole.1391 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/248/3) m. 3 Meremeum pro reparacione & noua construccione domorum apud le Orial..prostratum fuerat. With sense 3b compare earlier orley n. 1. A large polygonal recess with a window, projecting from a building, usually at an upper storey, and supported from the ground or on corbels. Also: spec. the window in an oriel.Formerly sometimes forming a small private apartment attached to a hall, etc. In quot. a1400 with reference to a recess on a ship.Sometimes, esp. in poetry, used loosely for stained-glass window: see quots. 1842, 1845. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] oriela1400 terrace1515 poy1636 porte-cochère1838 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window oriela1400 bay window1428 compassed windowa1552 boss window1553 compass-window1621 jut-window1693 bow window1753 oriel window1764 bowre-window1803 oriel casement1883 bow1885 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window > recess of oriela1400 window bay1597 embayment1848 a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 21 (MED) And Jesus was þo a slepe bihinde in þe schipp in an oriole. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 369 Oryel of a wyndowe, cancellus, intendicula. a1500 (?c1400) Earl of Toulous 310 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) I. 392 (MED) Be the oryall syde stond þou stylle. c1560 (a1500) Squyr Lowe Degre (Copland) 93 In her oryall there she was Closed well with royall glas; Fulfylled it was with ymagery, Every wyndowe by and by, On eche syde had there a gynne, Sperde with many a dyvers pynne. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1840) III. vi. ii. 305 Sure I am, that small excursion out of gentlemen's halls in Dorsetshire (respect it east or west) is commonly called an orial. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho IV. iv. 62 As I entered the bed-chamber, I heard the sound of music from the oriel. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. ii. 84 In an oriel's deep recess. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 146 Thro' the topmost oriels' colour'd flame Two godlike faces gazed below. 1844 F. A. Paley Church Restorers 42 She was pleased..that they had condescended to visit her little oriel which she had not hoped ever to see thus highly honoured. 1845 H. W. Longfellow Evening Star 1 Lo! in the painted Oriel of the West..shines the Evening Star. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 28 The gallery..has one large and two small oriels on the side next to the court. 1948 V. Nabokov in New Yorker 27 Mar. 27/3 My mother's boudoir had a convenient oriel for looking out on the Morskaya in the direction of the Maria Square. 1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xlv. 283 In the Rue des Halles, he came upon a sturdy Renaissance tavern and deposited himself in its glassed-in oriel. 2002 Victorian July 24/4 Oriels of plate glass held in delicate metal frames are cantilevered out in each bay. †2. With the. Oriel College, Oxford. Obsolete.See etymological note above. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > university > college of > specific college oriel1450 trinity1757 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 187/2 Oure Collage in Oxford, called the Oriell. 1473 in L. L. Shadwell Enact. in Parl. conc. Oxf. & Cambr. (1912) 69 (MED) Provided..that this Acte of Resumpcion..extend not..to the Provost and Scolers..of oure College in oure Universite of Oxon called the Oriell. 3. a. A portico, corridor, gallery, balcony. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > portico porcha1382 oriel1478 portico1607 porticus1617 peridrome1623 portice1623 exedra1706 lodge1742 loggia1742 chabutra1827 portal1844 1478 W. Worcester Itineraries 50 Altitudo dicte Turris cum le ovyrstorye vocat' an Oryell. c1580 MS Chron. (anno 1424) in H. Owen & J. B. Blakeway Hist. Shrewsbury (1825) II. 257 He..laft behynde hym a doughter of hys namyd Blase Tuptun, who cam by chance to be a leeper, and made the oryell which goythe allong the west side of the sayde churche-yarde [sc. St Chad's] throughe which she cam aloft to heare serveys..and so passyd usually uppon the leades unto a glasse wyndowe, throughe which she dayly sawe and hard dayly serveys as longe as shee lyvyd. 1951 H. Braun Introd. Eng. Mediaeval Archit. (1967) ix. 174 At the lower end of one of the side walls was the entrance doorway, outside which was a primitive timber balcony, supported on a pair of brackets, and known as an ‘oriel’. 1963 W. A. Pantin in I. L. Foster & L. Alcock Culture & Environment xix. 457 On the east side of the courtyard an open stair, with an ‘oryell’ (or open balcony) at the top led up to the hall, which occupied the first floor of the south range. b. English regional (Cornwall). A porch or balcony situated at the top of an outside staircase to a house. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. Cf. orley n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > porches, balconies, etc. > [noun] > other orley1823 roof deck1843 oriela1870 a1870 J. Couch Hist. Polperro (1871) xii. 180 Orrel, a raised porch or balcony. 1880 T. Q. Couch E. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 95 Orrel... The ground-floor of a fisherman's house is often a fish-cellar, and the first floor serves him for kitchen and parlour, which is reached by a flight of stone steps ending in an orrel or porch (Polperro). 1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve xxxii. 435 The steps which led up to the wooden oriel, or balcony—at that time a common adornment to the Polperro houses. Compounds C1. oriel casement n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window oriela1400 bay window1428 compassed windowa1552 boss window1553 compass-window1621 jut-window1693 bow window1753 oriel window1764 bowre-window1803 oriel casement1883 bow1885 1883 ‘Ouida’ Wanda I. 97 The painted panes of the oriel casements. oriel chamber n. ΚΠ 1542 Will of John Tynte of Wraxall 22 June (MS.) A fether bedde in the oriall chamber. 1827 M. R. Mitford Fair Rosamund 143 In this oriel chamber He looks to find me still. † oriel sanctity n. Obsolete rare ΚΠ 1872 R. Browning Fifine xxx No tinted pane of oriel sanctity Does our Fifine afford. C2. oriel window n. the window of an oriel; a bay window projecting from an upper storey. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window oriela1400 bay window1428 compassed windowa1552 boss window1553 compass-window1621 jut-window1693 bow window1753 oriel window1764 bowre-window1803 oriel casement1883 bow1885 1764 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto v. 169 Calling her aside into the recess of the oriel window of the hall. 1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 590 The vast bay and auriol windows of the larger apartments. 1902 H. E. H. King Hours of Passion 120 A spacious antique chamber, vaulted high, With one great oriel window at the end. 2002 Countryman Apr. 50 Both the bedroom and the sitting room have the added benefit of a glorious oriel window. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † orieln.² Forms: late Middle English oriell. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oriel, oriole. Etymology: < Middle French oriel (mid 14th cent. in the passage translated in the quot. ?a1425), variant of oriole oriole n., with sense misapprehended (see quot. ?a1425). Obsolete. rare. A kind of yellow precious stone (not identified). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun] hepatitec1305 ligurec1305 bdellium1382 chodchod1382 nevyn1393 asteritea1398 medusa1398 myrrhitea1398 astrion1398 emastycec14.. pinkardinec1400 iralc1420 oriel?a1425 serpentine1426 nakettec1450 pentestc1450 sun's gemc1475 sepulchre-stone1489 moonstonea1500 piantea1500 efestide1567 astroite1569 polyp stone1583 bedle1591 balanite1601 eshime1613 lyncury1638 asteria1646 pangony1658 palasin1678 palatine1678 rhombite1688 tree-stone1698 toad's eye1747 peacock stone1753 turquoise1796 odontolite1819 pagoda stone1860 tangiwai1863 fish-eye1882 ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 31 This bryd [sc. the Phoenix]..hath a crest of fedres vpon his hed..& his nekke is ȝalow after colour of an Oriell þat is a ston wel schynynge [Fr. e ad le col tout jaune de la colour dun oriel bien luisant]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹a1400n.²?a1425
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orieln.1

Compounds

† orieln.2

orieln.¹

† orieln.²