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单词 organon
释义

organonn.

Brit. /ˈɔːɡənɒn/, /ˈɔːɡn̩ɒn/, U.S. /ˈɔrɡəˌnɑn/
Inflections: Plural organa, organons.
Forms: 1500s organnon, 1500s– organon.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ὄργανον.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὄργανον organ n.1; in Hellenistic Greek as the title of Aristotle's logical treatises: logic as an instrument of philosophy. Compare organum n.1
1. A bodily organ, esp. as an instrument of the soul or mind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ
instrumenta1398
organ?a1425
instrumental?1541
organon1583
organum1614
corpus1706
apparatus1718
the world > life > the body > system > [noun] > organ > as instrument of soul or mind
organon1583
organum1614
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Kij The Organon of their sence is quite perished.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. K8 The soule Wanting those Organnons by which it mooues, Can not indure by argument of art.
1629 F. Hubert Hist. Edward II 16 Our Mother Nature..By whom, we haue our apt Organons assign'd.
2. An instrument of thought or knowledge; a means of reasoning, discovery, etc.; esp. a system of rules or principles of demonstration or investigation. Frequently used as the collective title for the logical treatises of Aristotle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > [noun] > basis of reasoning
organon1610
rationalea1701
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > writings or works of Aristotle
supernaturals1562
Priorums1574
posteriorums1593
organon1610
1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories sig. L2 v Imagination, the organon here of vnderstanding.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. x. 11 When you have devour'd the Organon, you will find Philosophie far more delightfull and pleasing to your palat.
1646 H. Hammond View Exceptions to Visct. Falkland's Disc. Infallibilitie 193 It is easy to impugne the Organon of faith, or Doctrinall principles, but not easy to compose it.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 237 Francis Titelman..try'd to put the like air of Meditations upon the Aristotelian Philosophy, as may be perceiv'd..in his Comments upon Aristotle's Organon.
1823 T. De Quincey Lett. Young Man in London Mag. Feb. 189/2 An organon of the human understanding is as much above it.
1884 J. Parker Apostolic Life III. 346 Human intellect..as the organon by which we are to acquaint ourselves with God.
1929 Jrnl. Philos. 26 501 The Greek logic he refers to is not an Aristotle's Organon alone.
1977 Dædalus Summer 147 Properly conducted natural science does indeed have a canon, ‘method’, or organon.
1995 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 60 1009 Objectual quantification remains an indispensable organon in the philosophical logician's toolkit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1583
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