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单词 organography
释义

organographyn.

Brit. /ˌɔːɡəˈnɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌɔrɡəˈnɑɡrəfi/
Forms: see organo- comb. form and -graphy comb. form.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Latin organographia ; organo- comb. form, -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: In sense 1 apparently < post-classical Latin organographia (1559 in the same work as quot. 1559: see quot. below; 1618 in specific sense ‘description of musical instruments’) < organo- organo- comb. form + -graphia -graphy comb. form. In later senses < organo- comb. form + -graphy comb. form; in sense 2 after German Organographie (1803 in the source translated in quot. 1806 at sense 2); in sense 3 probably after post-classical Latin. Compare French organographie (1817 in sense 2, 1839 or earlier in sense ‘description of musical instruments’).W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse (1559) provides the earliest evidence for both the English word and Latin organographia:1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse Ep. Ded. sig. Aiiv Organographia, Lib. iij.
1. A description of instruments. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > description of instruments
organography1559
angiography1728
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 40 I wyll reserue the making of the Sphere, vntyll I shewe you the composition of other instrumentes required in this Art, in my Organographie.
1674 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 9 215 The Authors thought of the Astronomical Organography of the Excellent Hevelius.
2. Biology. The scientific description or study of organs, esp. of plants; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > organology
organography1806
organology1842
organogeny1844
1806 S. F. Waddington tr. J. C. Goldbeck Metaphysic of Man (title page) The Organography of Man.
1829 Edinb. Rev. 50 147 The Organography [Fr. Organographie Végétale] of M. de Candolle..is almost entirely anatomical.
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 1 (heading) Organography; or, the structure of plants.
1876 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 166 8 These descriptions will, I think, make it plain to the experienced student of vegetable organography that the subject of them cannot be a Palmaceous Monocotyledonous plant.
1895 M. C. Cooke (title) Introduction to the Study of Fungi, their organography, classification, and distribution.
1952 Bot. Gaz. 113 412/2 Drude's separation of the three species studied appears to be justifiable on the basis of organography.
1976 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 63 226 The general organography, vascular organization, and leaf and bud development in Davallia solida and D. trichomanoides are described.
3. The description of the musical organ. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > study or science of music > [noun] > of instruments > of organ
organography1825
1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Organography, or the description of that musical instrument.

Derivatives

organoˈgraphic adj. = organographical adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > organology
organographic1828
organographical1828
organological1857
organonomic1857
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Organographic, pertaining to organography.
1848 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) I. 385 Describing..the phenomena..without investigating, so as to render complete their organographic meaning.
1977 Brittonia 29 64 I would not use histology alone to define organographic categories.
orgaˈnographist n. rare an expert in the description of animal or plant organs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > person who studies > [noun] > organology
organographist1848
organologist1869
organogenist1878
1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Organographist, one who describes the organs of animal or vegetable bodies.
1991 New Phytologist 118 9 To the organographist every observation of form presents a physiological problem.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1559
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