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单词 otitis
释义

otitisn.

Brit. /əʊˈtʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /oʊˈtaɪdᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin otitis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin otitis (1769 or earlier) < ancient Greek ὠτ- , οὖς ear (see oto- comb. form) + -itis -itis suffix, after post-classical Latin otites (R. A. Vogel, 1764). Compare French otite (1810).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the ear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > inflammation
otitis1772
labyrinthitis1834
otitis externa1837
otitis interna1839
tympanitis1842
myringitis1857
otitis media1874
mastoiditis1881
mastoid1934
aerotitis media1937
aviator's ear1937
1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic 434 The otitis, or inflammation of the internal ear, is accompanied with the most excruciating pain.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 251 Inflammations, especially cephalitis and otitis.
1844 W. Dufton Nature & Treatm. Deafness 51 The causes which produce internal otitis are many of them of the same character, but more severe than those which excite external otitis.
1945 Hesperia 14 314/1 This might suggest chronic otitis preceding the mastoid infection.
1994 Dog World Jan. 74/2 A dog's lifestyle may also contribute to an increased incidence of otitis.
1999 Stud. Family Planning 30 136/1 Reported respiratory diseases included bronchitis, broncho-pneumonia, pneumonitis, pharyngitis, and otitis, but not common colds.

Derivatives

oˈtitic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [adjective] > inflammation
otitic1825
1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) II. ii. 406 This is mostly the effect of cold, and is in fact an otitic catarrh.
1899 Arch. Otol. 28 147 (title) Two cases of otitic sinus thrombosis.
1968 Science 27 Dec. 1486/1 Otitic herpes had been previously recognized for many years when Ramsey Hunt described the syndrome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1772
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