organistn.

Brit.

/ˈɔːɡənɪst/,

/ˈɔːɡn̩ɪst/, U.S.

/ˈɔrɡənəst/

Forms: 1500s organest, 1500s organeist (Scottish), 1500s organyst (Scottish), 1500s– organist, 1600s orginist.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French organiste; Latin organista.

Etymology: < Middle French, French organiste person who plays an organ (1480), organ-maker (1498 as orguenniste , now obsolete), tanager (1779 in Buffon) and its etymon post-classical Latin organista person who plays an organ (c1200, 1520, 1537 in British sources), person who sings an organum (from 13th cent. in British sources), organ-maker (1303 in a British source, 1373 in a continental source) < organum organ n.¹ + -ista -ist suffix. Compare Old Occitan orguanista (1467; Occitan organista ), Italian organista (a1405), Spanish organista (13th cent.), all in sense ‘person who plays an organ’, and also Byzantine Greek ὀργανιστής musician, instrumentalist. Compare earlier organister n., organer n.

†1. A maker of organs; an organ-builder. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > instrument makers or fitters > organ builder or fitter

organ maker?1431

organer1442

organ-man1497

organist1512

organ builder1725

voicer1879

1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 276 To Gillean, organist, makar of the Kingis organis.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 96 How much more..ought wee to admire that great and diuine Organist, that hath made those goodly Organs of mans body, and giuen them such a good sound?

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 327 Sericus an Organist [L. Organarius] or maker of instruments.

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxiv. 112 Looking-glasse-framers, Printers, Organists, and other such kinde of Artificers.

a. A person who plays an organ; spec. a person appointed to play the organ at church services, theatres, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > keyboard player > [noun] > organist

organisterc1330

organ player1435

organer1442

organster1525

organist1548

whistle-grinder1843

1548 in J. R. N. Macphail Papers Sir William Fraser (1924) 223 To our lovit servitour Alexander Scot musitiane and organist for the decoir of our queir in musik and playing.

1591 in Gentleman's Mag. (1779) 49 85 She gaue a newe name unto one of their Pauans, made long since by Master Thomas Morley, then Organist of Paules Church.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 154 This point..might well enough be left out, though it be very usuall with our Organists.

1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 165 Sir Nathanael Brent, and Sir John Lamb, Summoned for laying a Tax upon the Town of Hodsden in the County of Bucks, contrary to Law, for the maintaining a pair of Organs and an Organist.

1689 S. Sewall Diary i. 296 Got the Organist to give us some Musick.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 503. ⁋2 The organist observed it, and he thought fit to play to her only.

1798 Boston Directory 19 Belstead William, organist, Common street.

1835 N. P. Willis Melanie 364 The organist play'd out the hymn.

1885 Cent. Mag. Jan. 475 The average salary now paid to organists is not so large as was paid five or ten years ago.

1917 H. T. Comstock Man 247 The organist was in his place, his music discriminately chosen.

1988 Jazz Jrnl. Feb. 23/2 After that he worked with organists Jack McDuff and Big John Patton.

2002 Cathedral Music Oct. 43/3 The console was on floor level, some 12ft from the aisle's entrance, the organist facing his choristers and lay clerks on cantoris.

†b. A player of a barrel organ. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > other instrumentalists > [noun] > barrel-organ grinder

organ-grinder1792

organist1793

hand organist1805

barrel-organist1866

organ-man1868

1793 Acct. Trial T. Muir for Sedition 50 That she has been sent by Mr. Muir to an organist in the streets of Glasgow, and desired him to play ca ira.

1858 Punch 34 103 The organists would never go away at her entreaty, but..sent a bagpiper and hurdygurdy.

†3. Early Music. A person who sings an organum; = organizer n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > plainchant > [noun] > accompanying part > singer of

organist1782

organizer1880

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > other types of singer > [noun] > singer of specific part

superius1653

accentor1656

incentor1656

organist1782

organizer1880

1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 75 (note) Some have..been so absurd as to make Guido in this part of the Micrologus talk of the Organist.

1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 136 The four singers of the Alleluja are called Organists of the Alleluja, because they organize the melody of it.

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Organists Certain priests or clerks..generally four of them..sung in parts, i.e. they organized the melody; particularly that applied to the word Hallelujah, by adding to it other parts, and thence were called Organists of the Hallelujah.

†4. In full organist tanager. A West Indian tanager, the blue-hooded or Antillean euphonia, Euphonia musica. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Thraupinae (tanager) > other types of

magpie shrike1781

organist1793

semp1937

magpie tanager1958

1793 J. Leslie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Birds IV. 290 The Organist [Fr. Organiste]..is the name this little bird receives at St. Domingo.

1862 J. Richardson Museum Nat. Hist. 366/2 The Organist Tanager (Euphonia musica), native of several of the West Indian Islands, and especially of Porto Rico and St. Domingo, is a small species, measuring only about four inches in length.

1894 A. Newton Dict. Birds Organist, the English rendering of the Organiste of Buffon (Hist. Nat. Ois. iv. p. 290), though it may be questionable whether all the information he cites really refers to this species.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	organist
释义	organistn. Brit. /ˈɔːɡənɪst/, /ˈɔːɡn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈɔrɡənəst/ Forms: 1500s organest, 1500s organeist (Scottish), 1500s organyst (Scottish), 1500s– organist, 1600s orginist. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French organiste; Latin organista. Etymology: < Middle French, French organiste person who plays an organ (1480), organ-maker (1498 as orguenniste , now obsolete), tanager (1779 in Buffon) and its etymon post-classical Latin organista person who plays an organ (c1200, 1520, 1537 in British sources), person who sings an organum (from 13th cent. in British sources), organ-maker (1303 in a British source, 1373 in a continental source) < organum organ n.¹ + -ista -ist suffix. Compare Old Occitan orguanista (1467; Occitan organista ), Italian organista (a1405), Spanish organista (13th cent.), all in sense ‘person who plays an organ’, and also Byzantine Greek ὀργανιστής musician, instrumentalist. Compare earlier organister n., organer n. †1. A maker of organs; an organ-builder. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > [noun] > instrument makers or fitters > organ builder or fitter organ maker?1431 organer1442 organ-man1497 organist1512 organ builder1725 voicer1879 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 276 To Gillean, organist, makar of the Kingis organis. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 96 How much more..ought wee to admire that great and diuine Organist, that hath made those goodly Organs of mans body, and giuen them such a good sound? 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 327 Sericus an Organist [L. Organarius] or maker of instruments. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxiv. 112 Looking-glasse-framers, Printers, Organists, and other such kinde of Artificers. 2. a. A person who plays an organ; spec. a person appointed to play the organ at church services, theatres, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > keyboard player > [noun] > organist organisterc1330 organ player1435 organer1442 organster1525 organist1548 whistle-grinder1843 1548 in J. R. N. Macphail Papers Sir William Fraser (1924) 223 To our lovit servitour Alexander Scot musitiane and organist for the decoir of our queir in musik and playing. 1591 in Gentleman's Mag. (1779) 49 85 She gaue a newe name unto one of their Pauans, made long since by Master Thomas Morley, then Organist of Paules Church. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 154 This point..might well enough be left out, though it be very usuall with our Organists. 1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 165 Sir Nathanael Brent, and Sir John Lamb, Summoned for laying a Tax upon the Town of Hodsden in the County of Bucks, contrary to Law, for the maintaining a pair of Organs and an Organist. 1689 S. Sewall Diary i. 296 Got the Organist to give us some Musick. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 503. ⁋2 The organist observed it, and he thought fit to play to her only. 1798 Boston Directory 19 Belstead William, organist, Common street. 1835 N. P. Willis Melanie 364 The organist play'd out the hymn. 1885 Cent. Mag. Jan. 475 The average salary now paid to organists is not so large as was paid five or ten years ago. 1917 H. T. Comstock Man 247 The organist was in his place, his music discriminately chosen. 1988 Jazz Jrnl. Feb. 23/2 After that he worked with organists Jack McDuff and Big John Patton. 2002 Cathedral Music Oct. 43/3 The console was on floor level, some 12ft from the aisle's entrance, the organist facing his choristers and lay clerks on cantoris. †b. A player of a barrel organ. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > other instrumentalists > [noun] > barrel-organ grinder organ-grinder1792 organist1793 hand organist1805 barrel-organist1866 organ-man1868 1793 Acct. Trial T. Muir for Sedition 50 That she has been sent by Mr. Muir to an organist in the streets of Glasgow, and desired him to play ca ira. 1858 Punch 34 103 The organists would never go away at her entreaty, but..sent a bagpiper and hurdygurdy. †3. Early Music. A person who sings an organum; = organizer n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > plainchant > [noun] > accompanying part > singer of organist1782 organizer1880 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > other types of singer > [noun] > singer of specific part superius1653 accentor1656 incentor1656 organist1782 organizer1880 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 75 (note) Some have..been so absurd as to make Guido in this part of the Micrologus talk of the Organist. 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 136 The four singers of the Alleluja are called Organists of the Alleluja, because they organize the melody of it. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Organists Certain priests or clerks..generally four of them..sung in parts, i.e. they organized the melody; particularly that applied to the word Hallelujah, by adding to it other parts, and thence were called Organists of the Hallelujah. †4. In full organist tanager. A West Indian tanager, the blue-hooded or Antillean euphonia, Euphonia musica. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Thraupinae (tanager) > other types of magpie shrike1781 organist1793 semp1937 magpie tanager1958 1793 J. Leslie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Birds IV. 290 The Organist [Fr. Organiste]..is the name this little bird receives at St. Domingo. 1862 J. Richardson Museum Nat. Hist. 366/2 The Organist Tanager (Euphonia musica), native of several of the West Indian Islands, and especially of Porto Rico and St. Domingo, is a small species, measuring only about four inches in length. 1894 A. Newton Dict. Birds Organist, the English rendering of the Organiste of Buffon (Hist. Nat. Ois. iv. p. 290), though it may be questionable whether all the information he cites really refers to this species. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1512
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