ordonnancen.

Brit.

/ˈɔːdənəns/, U.S.

/ˈɔrd(ə)nəns/

Forms: 1600s–1800s ordonance, 1700s– ordonnance.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ordonnance.

Etymology: < French ordonnance ordinance n. (see discussion at that entry).In sense 2b after French ordonnance large body of troops (15th cent.), compagnies d'ordonnance (plural) certain companies of cavalry (both heavily armed men-at-arms and light cavalry) not forming a part of a regiment (1636); compare also gens d'ordonnance heavily armed cavalry (1495), and:1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gensdarmes des Ordonnances. The ordinary men of Armes of France; first reduced by Charles the seuenth into certaine Companies, and under particular Orders. N.E.D. (1903) also gives the unnaturalized pronunciation (ordonā·ṅs) /ɔrdɔˈnɑ̃s/.

1. Systematic arrangement, esp. of literary material, architectural parts or features, or the details of any work of art; a plan or method of literary or artistic composition; (formerly also) †an order of architecture (obsolete). Cf. ordinance n. 12b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > arrangement of parts > specific architecture

ordinance?a1425

ordonnancec1660

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > form or order of a work > forming or arranging a work

ordinance?a1425

turning1586

collocation1605

ordonnancec1660

casting1865

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 266 A church..for outward forme not comparable to st. Peters, being of Gotique Ordonance.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 552. ⁋1 I found his spacious warehouses fill'd and adorn'd with tea, China and Indian ware. I could observe a beautiful ordonnance of the whole.

1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 22 Columns that have Pedestals, are in a more stately Ordonnance than those which have none.

1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 140 Two Ordonnances of Architecture shou'd never be placed within one another.

1776 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) vii. 413 Disproportionate ordonnance of parts.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1882) xviii. 174 [Difference] between the ordonnance of poetic composition and that of prose.

1885 Athenæum 22 Aug. 246/2 The ordonnance of the typography..is at once simple, perspicuous, and compact.

1936 T. S. Eliot Ess. Anc. & Mod. i. 16 The most conspicuous qualities of the style are these: ordonnance, or arrangement and structure, precision in the use of words, and relevant intensity.

1953 E. Partridge You have a Point There ii. xx. 167 Once you have established the ordonnance of a chapter..you will find..that particular order of treatment which is superior to all others.

1998 D. Upton Archit. in U.S. i. 34 The architectural ordonnance was closely co-ordinated with the system of domestic social differentiation.

a. Chiefly in reference to France: an ordinance, decree, law, or by-law; spec. (a) (under the French monarchy) a decree of the king or the regent, esp. one of the partial codes issued by Louis XIV and his successors (now historical); (b) (under the 1958 French Constitution) a Governmental decree given statutory force; (c) an order of a court or judge.For the ordonnances of Charles X, 1830, see ordinance n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute

doomc825

i-setnessec900

setnessc950

edict1297

statutec1300

purveyancea1325

assize1330

ordinancec1330

decreetc1374

constitutionc1380

decree?a1400

sizea1400

stablementc1400

edictionc1470

stablishment1473

ordinationc1499

estatutea1514

placarda1530

prescript1532

golden bull1537

rescript1545

institute1546

institution1551

constitutec1561

sanction1570

decretal1588

ordain1596

decretum1602

invention1639

scite1656

dispositive1677

bull1696

ordonnance1702

subnotation1839

senatus consultum1875

fatwa1989

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > of criminal court

ordonnance1702

1702 Hist. France to 1702 I. viii. iv. 567 All Substitutions made before the Ordonnance of Orleans should be restrained to the fourth Degree.

1761 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 67 An ordonance was issued at Copenhagen..prohibiting the importation of foreign tobacco.

1815 J. C. Hobhouse Substance Lett. (1816) I. 78 Only three days after the publication of the charter, the director-general of the police issued two ordonnances in open contradiction to the fifth and sixty-eighth articles.

1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV III. 208 The criminal code did not appear till 1670; though an ordonnance affecting the marine had been promulgated in the preceding year.

1878 Grove's Dict. Music I. 7 The ‘vagrants’ met each new ordonnance with a new evasion.

1967 P. Herzog Civil Procedure in France 289 Decisions of a single judge of a multi-judge court, such as decisions of the juge chargé de suivre la procédure, are referred to as ordonnances.

1989 Past & Present Feb. 50 Loyseau..felt that magistrates had a proprietary right to their office from which, following an ordonnance of Louis XI, they were irremovable.

1993 C. Dadomo & S. Farran French Legal Syst. 33 Under article 47, the Government..may make ordonnances in specific circumstances where Parliament has failed to act after a certain specified length of time.

b. French History. In full company of ordonnance. Usually in plural. Applied to the organized companies of men-at-arms which formed the beginnings of a standing army in France. Cf. ordinance n. 13.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun] > men-at-arms or yeomen

fellowshipping1486

ordonnance1752

lance1818

1752 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. III. 47 If Scotland was attacked, Francis was to aid them with 100,000 crowns, 1500 lancequenets and 200 archers of ordonnance.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. v. 112 Here are my companies of ordonance—here are my French Guards.

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. ii. 28 The famous ordonnance of Charles the Bold, the best appointed cavalry of their day.

1992 French Hist. Stud. 17 868 They appointed great nobles as..commanders of the companies of ordonnance that made up the backbone of the army.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ordonnance
释义	ordonnancen. Brit. /ˈɔːdənəns/, U.S. /ˈɔrd(ə)nəns/ Forms: 1600s–1800s ordonance, 1700s– ordonnance. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ordonnance. Etymology: < French ordonnance ordinance n. (see discussion at that entry).In sense 2b after French ordonnance large body of troops (15th cent.), compagnies d'ordonnance (plural) certain companies of cavalry (both heavily armed men-at-arms and light cavalry) not forming a part of a regiment (1636); compare also gens d'ordonnance heavily armed cavalry (1495), and:1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gensdarmes des Ordonnances. The ordinary men of Armes of France; first reduced by Charles the seuenth into certaine Companies, and under particular Orders. N.E.D. (1903) also gives the unnaturalized pronunciation (ordonā·ṅs) /ɔrdɔˈnɑ̃s/. 1. Systematic arrangement, esp. of literary material, architectural parts or features, or the details of any work of art; a plan or method of literary or artistic composition; (formerly also) †an order of architecture (obsolete). Cf. ordinance n. 12b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > arrangement of parts > specific architecture ordinance?a1425 ordonnancec1660 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > form or order of a work > forming or arranging a work ordinance?a1425 turning1586 collocation1605 ordonnancec1660 casting1865 c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 266 A church..for outward forme not comparable to st. Peters, being of Gotique Ordonance. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 552. ⁋1 I found his spacious warehouses fill'd and adorn'd with tea, China and Indian ware. I could observe a beautiful ordonnance of the whole. 1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 22 Columns that have Pedestals, are in a more stately Ordonnance than those which have none. 1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 140 Two Ordonnances of Architecture shou'd never be placed within one another. 1776 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) vii. 413 Disproportionate ordonnance of parts. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1882) xviii. 174 [Difference] between the ordonnance of poetic composition and that of prose. 1885 Athenæum 22 Aug. 246/2 The ordonnance of the typography..is at once simple, perspicuous, and compact. 1936 T. S. Eliot Ess. Anc. & Mod. i. 16 The most conspicuous qualities of the style are these: ordonnance, or arrangement and structure, precision in the use of words, and relevant intensity. 1953 E. Partridge You have a Point There ii. xx. 167 Once you have established the ordonnance of a chapter..you will find..that particular order of treatment which is superior to all others. 1998 D. Upton Archit. in U.S. i. 34 The architectural ordonnance was closely co-ordinated with the system of domestic social differentiation. 2. a. Chiefly in reference to France: an ordinance, decree, law, or by-law; spec. (a) (under the French monarchy) a decree of the king or the regent, esp. one of the partial codes issued by Louis XIV and his successors (now historical); (b) (under the 1958 French Constitution) a Governmental decree given statutory force; (c) an order of a court or judge.For the ordonnances of Charles X, 1830, see ordinance n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute doomc825 i-setnessec900 setnessc950 edict1297 statutec1300 purveyancea1325 assize1330 ordinancec1330 decreetc1374 constitutionc1380 decree?a1400 sizea1400 stablementc1400 edictionc1470 stablishment1473 ordinationc1499 estatutea1514 placarda1530 prescript1532 golden bull1537 rescript1545 institute1546 institution1551 constitutec1561 sanction1570 decretal1588 ordain1596 decretum1602 invention1639 scite1656 dispositive1677 bull1696 ordonnance1702 subnotation1839 senatus consultum1875 fatwa1989 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court > decision in writing or court order > of criminal court ordonnance1702 1702 Hist. France to 1702 I. viii. iv. 567 All Substitutions made before the Ordonnance of Orleans should be restrained to the fourth Degree. 1761 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 67 An ordonance was issued at Copenhagen..prohibiting the importation of foreign tobacco. 1815 J. C. Hobhouse Substance Lett. (1816) I. 78 Only three days after the publication of the charter, the director-general of the police issued two ordonnances in open contradiction to the fifth and sixty-eighth articles. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV III. 208 The criminal code did not appear till 1670; though an ordonnance affecting the marine had been promulgated in the preceding year. 1878 Grove's Dict. Music I. 7 The ‘vagrants’ met each new ordonnance with a new evasion. 1967 P. Herzog Civil Procedure in France 289 Decisions of a single judge of a multi-judge court, such as decisions of the juge chargé de suivre la procédure, are referred to as ordonnances. 1989 Past & Present Feb. 50 Loyseau..felt that magistrates had a proprietary right to their office from which, following an ordonnance of Louis XI, they were irremovable. 1993 C. Dadomo & S. Farran French Legal Syst. 33 Under article 47, the Government..may make ordonnances in specific circumstances where Parliament has failed to act after a certain specified length of time. b. French History. In full company of ordonnance. Usually in plural. Applied to the organized companies of men-at-arms which formed the beginnings of a standing army in France. Cf. ordinance n. 13. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun] > men-at-arms or yeomen fellowshipping1486 ordonnance1752 lance1818 1752 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. III. 47 If Scotland was attacked, Francis was to aid them with 100,000 crowns, 1500 lancequenets and 200 archers of ordonnance. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. v. 112 Here are my companies of ordonance—here are my French Guards. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. vi. ii. 28 The famous ordonnance of Charles the Bold, the best appointed cavalry of their day. 1992 French Hist. Stud. 17 868 They appointed great nobles as..commanders of the companies of ordonnance that made up the backbone of the army. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1660
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