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单词 orval
释义

orvaln.

Forms: Middle English orual, Middle English oruale, Middle English oryuale, 1500s oruall, 1600s–1700s orval.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French orvale, orval.
Etymology: < Old French, Middle French orvale, feminine (c1185 in Old French; also end of the 14th cent. as orvalle; French orvale), Middle French orval, masculine (1562 in Du Pinet's translation of Pliny; French †orval) denoting various species of clary, further etymology uncertain and disputed. Compare post-classical Latin orvalis (a1250, 14th cent. in British sources), orvala clary (1538 in a British source), Catalan orval denoting various medicinal herbs (1398 in sense ‘clary’; also 1466 as †oroval, †orbala), and Spanish oroval denoting various medicinal herbs (1429; also in later texts as orovale, orvala, orvale, orvalle).
Obsolete.
Any of various medicinal herbs; spec. (a) bugle or ox-eye daisy; (b) orpine; (c) clary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Crassulaceae (stonecrop and allies) > [noun] > stonecrop
sengreenc1000
stonecropc1000
orpine?a1300
orval?a1300
mouse grassc1300
stonehorea1400
Crassulac1400
sedumc1440
thrift1538
prick-madam1542
mousetail1548
livelong1578
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country pepper1597
jack of the buttery1597
pricket1597
stone-pepper1597
trick-madam1600
trip-madam1693
midsummer mena1697
rosewort1725
roseroot1731
live forever1760
ice plant1818
wall moss1855
Jacka1876
wall grass1882
thick-leaf1884
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > clary
claryc1485
orval1658
see bright1863
?a1300 in S. G. Hamilton Catal. MSS Worcester Cathedral (1906) 184 Consolida mediana, oruale.
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 17 (MED) Aurinaleucia: orual, stedfast secundum quendam laicum.
?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 139 Crassula maior is an herbe þat men clepe or-pyn or oruale.
?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 67 (MED) For to make tret: Take virgine wex and schepes taluȝ, plantayne, rewe, fenel, merche, and oryuale.
1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Oruall is Orpin.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Orval, a certain herb otherwise called Clary or Clear-eye.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum (at cited word) Orval is Orpine; see Crassula.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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