单词 | ordered |
释义 | orderedadj.1n.ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > [adjective] > in orders yhaded900 hadeda1100 in (holy) ordersc1300 orderedc1330 ordaineda1382 ordinee?a1400 consecrated1549 c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 329 (MED) Nu is pride maister in everich ordred hous. c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 782 If he be ordred, he is irreguler. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 1541 (MED) Þese ordryd men..Here wurdys owtȝ to be feyr & clene. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 75 (MED) Manye parties or degrees..of the comounte be ordeyned..The vje, prelatis or curatis wiþ vndir hem helpers, as louȝer preestis and oþire ordrid men. 1615 J. Wadsworth in W. Bedell Lett. 13 Neither doe the Orderer nor the Ordered giue nor receiue the Orders as a Sacrament. 2. a. Set in order; arranged, disposed; disciplined, regulated, or controlled. Frequently with modifying word, as ill, well, etc. See also well-ordered adj. 1.Formerly also: †made ready; prepared (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > ordered or systematically arranged ordereda1400 rangeda1616 composed1627 systemic1850 structured1873 partially ordered1916 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] > arranged ordinate?a1425 disposed1526 instructed1538 marshalled1579 adjusted1657 ordered1712 descript1775 collocated1836 arranged1841 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) 23267 (MED) Nein ordird angels [a1400 Vesp. orders of angels] þai forsok Quen þai þaim to þe warlau tok. 1526 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 235 That the napery be not torne nor rent or otherwise evill-ordered. 1555 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) I. ii. 205 Whiche sorte of well ordred men are most mete to consult upon the good ord[e]r and state of the Realme. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 70/2 The verie Barbarians..haue a more ordered state in truth and justice. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 14 Pure hands, chast eyes, an ordered tongue. 1710 Locke's Ess. Humane Understanding (ed. 6) I. ii. xxi. 221 The eternal Law and Nature of things must not be alter'd to comply with his ill-order'd Choice. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 417. ¶5 Like a well ordered Garden. 1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 230 Strong in the ordered ranks of war Forth they went. 1862 M. E. Braddon Lady Audley's Secret III. vi. 174 In one of the principal hotels..sitting at a neatly-ordered supper-table. 1872 J. G. Whittier Brewing of Soma 79 And let our ordered lives confess The beauty of Thy peace. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iv. ii. 233 To me..they appeared like tender, ordered and devoted people. 1962 K. A. Porter Ship of Fools 26 Dr. Schumann crossed the deck with the ordered step of an old military man. 1988 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 29 102 The nominal heroes of the Angolan revolution are the peasants, but their participation in the carnival was meagre and ill-ordered. b. Military. ordered arms: a position assumed by a soldier in which a firearm is held vertically on the right side with its butt touching the ground (cf. order v. 1c). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > [noun] > type of firearm > others full bore1622 spingard1671 ordered armsa1689 double-barrel1811 smooth-bore1812 stern-chaser1835 shunt1864 shunt (rifled) gun1864 sidelocka1865 firer1885 slide action1921 Mike-Mike1969 multicalibre1986 a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 97 Like Foot Souldiers when they stand At Ordered Arms, waiting Command. 1847 Infantry Man. (1854) 40 b Any movement can take place from ordered arms. 1869 Catholic World Jan. 480/1 He..saw the two companies of Austrians drawn up at ordered arms. 1885 Cent. Mag. Feb. 633/1 He had received his death-wound with the very troops I had found standing at ordered arms. 1914 Times 25 Nov. 5 They..fell into line with ordered arms but without a stitch of clothing. c. Mathematics. Of a set: having a transitive binary relation ‘>’ (usually read ‘greater than’) among its elements such that for any pair of elements a and b, a > b, b > a, or b = a.partially ordered: see partially adv. 2b. See also well-ordered adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of sets tantipartite1858 connected1893 measurable1901 ordered1901 well-ordered1901 null1903 empty1905 closed1909 orthonormal1928 matroid1935 recursively enumerable1936 simple1936 disjoint1937 partially ordered1941 1901 Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 7 225 Consider the ordered assemblage 1, 2,... n′,..n,..n″, where n′, n and n″ are definite and subject to the condition that, in (S), n′ comes before n and the latter before n″. 1906 W. H. Young & G. C. Young Theory of Sets of Points vi. 121 A set in given order will be called an ordered set... Its components..may be distinguished as ordered components. 1941 G. Birkhoff & S. MacLane Surv. Mod. Algebra ii. 55 There are many other ordered fields: the field of real numbers, the field..of numbers a + b √ 2,..and other subfields of the real number field. 1990 Glasgow Math. Jrnl. 32 351 Let G be an ordered group and let x ∈ G be such that 1 < x. d. Mathematics. Designating a pair, triple, or higher multiple of elements a, b, (c,…) such that (a, b,…) = (u, v,…) if and only if a = u, b = v, etc. ΚΠ 1904 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 350 Each ordered pair of elements determines a unique element that precedes it, a unique element that follows it and a unique middle element. 1953 Mind 62 541 A notion so little abstruse as that of an ordered pair. 1963 H. J. Ryser Combinatorial Math. i. 5 Let S be a set and let (a1, a2, …, ar) be an ordered r-tuple of not necessarily distinct elements of S. 1983 R. B. J. T. Allenby Rings, Fields & Groups p. xvii Hamilton replaced the objectionable a + ib by the ordered pair (a, b) of real numbers. 3. Commanded; requested; prescribed, designated. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [adjective] > ordaining, prescribing, or appointing > ordained, prescribed, or appointed setc1050 assignedc1374 ordaineda1382 peremptor1397 prescriptc1460 constitute1483 prescribedc1503 assigneea1513 stinteda1513 peremptory1513 pointed1523 appointed1535 state1581 statuted1606 stated1644 instituted1647 constituted1651 indictive1656 indicteda1706 issued1760 prescriptive1765 ordered1780 mandated1944 1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 560 Thus genius rose and set at ordered times. 1796 Instr. & Regulations Cavalry 180 The divisions of squadrons make their ordered degree of wheel. 1892 Daily News 14 June 5/3 Leave hawks and owls, even..the weasel, to play their ordered parts. 1898 Daily News 23 Apr. 8/2 The ordered business of the day was Committee of Supply on the Civil Service Estimates. 1992 Taos (New Mexico) News 1 Oct. c2/5 (advt.) Custom ordered kitchen with built in china hutch. Derivatives ˈorderedness n. the quality or fact of being ordered or regulated. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [noun] ordinancec1390 compositionc1400 order?a1425 rayc1440 ordination1531 dispose1603 divisiona1616 compositure1625 composure1628 method1640 tactics1650 allocation1656 rangement1674 schematism1701 arrangement1715 orderedness1724 groupment1837 the world > relative properties > order > [noun] > established order or system > fact of being well ordered or regulated rule1490 orderedness1724 1724 R. Wodrow Life J. Wodrow (1828) 183 The orderedness, sureness and everlasting nature of the Covenant. 1935 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 36 314 The belief that the world's orderedness or knowability is an expression of mind. 1992 Daily Tel. 20 Aug. 13/2 Uncle Vanya and the three sisters find no release from the stultifying orderedness of their lives. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † orderedadj.2 Obsolete. rare. Decorated with an honour conferred by an order (order n. 8a). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [adjective] > be decorated with starred1591 gartered1718 ordered1817 bestarred1860 1817 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 107 A number of little black starred and ordered Frenchmen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1n.c1330adj.21817 |
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